Ukulima kungendlela yokukhula

Ukulima kwezitshalo ukutshala izitshalo noma izitshalo zezitshalo ezimweni zokufakelwa. Ukulima kuyadingeka ekutheni kube nokukhiqiza nokukhuphula isivuno. Njengamanje, kunezindlela eziningana zokuzalanisa izitshalo, cabanga ngobuchwepheshe besimanje kanye ne-agrotechnical.

Ubuchwepheshe bamuva

Kukhona ukukhiqiza izitshalo ngokungabi khona kwemvelo engathandeki kanye nezinambuzane, kwakha izimo ezikhululekile (eziyinyumba) zokukhula kwezitshalo. Ngempela, ngamunye wabo udinga amanzi, ukukhanya, umswakama othile kanye nokushisa, kanye ne-substrate yokufakelwa lapho ekhulile khona. Konke lokhu kungadalwa ngokuhlakanipha.

Le nqubo ayiyona entsha, kodwa kukhona amandla amasha wezobuchwepheshe okusebenza kahle kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ngesikhathi sokulima nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa, kufaka phakathi izimo zokugcina. Lokhu buchwepheshe bubizwa ngokuthi i-hydroponic. Ukutshalwa okusha kubuchwepheshe obusha.

Kusetshenziselwa izinhlelo ze-hydroponic ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-hoses ezivalwe. Ngaphakathi, indawo enhle ene microclimate idalwe, equkethe izakhi eziwusizo kuphela. Ukuze kugcinwe isisu futhi ungaphuli ukuqina, ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ngemiphumela engathandeki ezitshalweni, yonke imisebenzi yokunakekela yenziwa ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile esebenza ngemodi othomathikhi noma elawulwa yi-opharetha.

Izinzuzo

Lolu buchwepheshe lungcono ngoba imikhiqizo esekhulile ihlanzekile ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kwezinambuzane, engonakali futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kokushisa. Ekudleni okukhulile kunamabili amavithamini nezakhi. Uhlelo lwe-hydroponic lungcono nokuthi abantu bakhululiwe emsebenzini omningi lapho bezenzekelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Imvelo nayo iyazuza - inani lemfucuza kanye namanzi ahlanzekile asezimbonini kuzokwehla. Okusho ukuthi, ukulima akuyona nje kuphela abantu.

Ukulima kwe-Agrotechnical

Yindlela endala. Le ndlela iyona evame kakhulu futhi isetshenziswe yonke indawo. Kulokhu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zikhula kahle futhi zithele isivuno esikhulu, izinyathelo eziningi ze-agronomic kufanele zigcinwe.

Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi iyahlanganiswa futhi ayivumeli emoyeni, ngakho kufanele iqale ukulungiswa (ukumba) ku-20-25 cm ngokujula, uzama ukungathinti i-podzol - ingqimba engapheli. Njalo ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukumba umhlabathi, ukulungiselela ukutshala.

Ngemva kokuhluma kwezitshalo, kubalulekile ukukhula nokhula oluthela izithombo, kanti futhi ukulima kuhilela ukuvula isikhala njalo ukuze inhlabathi ithathe indawo futhi akukho ukuthutha komswakama. Indlela ye-agrotechnical ihlanganisa futhi, lapho kutshalwa izitshalo, ukwethulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali enhlabathini ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle izithombo. Kanti futhi, ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka kwezitshalo ezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukwenza ukucubungula ngezikhathi ezithile.

Isicelo sezindlela

Zombili izindlela zokulima zisetshenziselwa izitshalo zamasiko nezindabuko. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwabo akuvumela nje kuphela ukwandisa izivuno noma ezinye izinkomba zekhwalithi. Ngakho-ke, ukulima nakho kuyisuthuko yesayensi, ngenxa yokuthi iziphi izilinganiso eziningi zokuzikhethela nokuhlolwa okusemandleni. Esikhathini esizayo, bayakwazi ukuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu ebantwini.

Ukuhlakulela kwama-microorganisms kuyindlela efanayo yokulima njengokusho kwezitshalo. Bobabili kukhona ukuphumelela okukhulu kososayensi naso sonke isintu njengenhlangano yonke.