Bleed bamba ngezandla zakhe

Izimo lapho yiluphi uhlelo imoto bamba awukwazi isebenze kahle, uma kungapheli, kungadalwa izizathu ezahlukene. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuhluleka enjalo kungaba ngokuphawulekayo okusongela ukuphila umshayeli, abagibeli bakhe kanye nabanye. Ezimweni lapho kukhona ukwehluleka torque kusukela injini imoto ukuze lonke system yokudlulisela amayunithi, uzotshala bamba ngokuvamile kwendlela eyamukelekayo yokuqeda ingozi empilweni.

Obandakanya bamba?

Abantu ngokwanele kude imoto idivayisi ulwazi, igama elithi "bamba" ngokuvamile sihlanganise imiqondo ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele. amasondo Ukugcinwa endleleni umshini kanye ukuhambisana we yangaphakathi omlilo injini nge ISIZINDA kanye amayunithi, okuholela imoto siyahamba abizwa ngokuthi igama. Nayizimfundamakhwela, igama elithi "ukopha bamba" lihlotshaniswa ukuthengwa entsha noma amathayi noma nge amanye amafomula emangalisayo "abstruse" ngokomzimba.

Ngempela, imigomo emibili ziyefana, kodwa amele izinto ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Empeleni bamba - iyisici esisemqoka imoto ukudluliswa, ehlanganisa eziyinkimbinkimbi izingxenye system nemikhulu. The main kanye kuphela izinhlelo purpose vehicle, kungakhathaliseki asenzayo, imodeli kanye unyaka enza - ukudluliselwa amandla eyenziwe injini kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, phezu izingxenye netindlela ehola imoto siyahamba.

umonakalo ejwayelekile

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zobuchwepheshe noma ezibizayo futhi kwadingeka imoto, eqhoqhobelele ingenye amaphuzu yibona abasengozini enkulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzotshala le Vaz bamba kuba njengoba kudingekile njengoba nokugcinwa nokulungiswa yesifunda ezifanayo imishini ezibizayo. Futhi hhayi izinga ezisetshenziswa, futhi isimiso umsebenzi okuthiwa "obhasikidi bamba." Ejwayelekile yokulimala zihlanganisa:

• bafake Mechanical izingxenye kanye izingxenye;
• ukulungiswa engalungile we abutment yezingxenye ngazinye;
• ingress emoyeni ohlelweni, umswakama kanye uthuli.

Yilokho nje, kuyafaneleka ukuba bagxile isici yokugcina. Kuyinto le nkinga ngokuvamile kuholela bamba ukwehluleka. Ngakho, ngokungafani nezinye Ezimweni eziningi ongaqeda le nkinga futhi yayo. Kahle lwenteke ukopha bamba inceku isilinda ngokuvamile okophula umnikazi imoto kusukela nokulahlekelwa isikhathi, amandla nempahla ngemali okukhulu.

Lapho kunesidingo ukudonsa

Lapho udinga ukuba bafeze lo msebenzi? Kumele ibuyelele ukuthi ukudonsa bamba akuyona panacea ezingaba ukulungisa noma iyiphi inkinga nge nokusingatha imoto. Lezi zenzo ngeke bakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga esimweni bafake ezibucayi noma ukulungiswa okungafanele emihlangano emincane izindlela. Nokho, uma uzimisele ukuthi imbangela operation engalungile bamba esibalwa e umswakama, uthuli noma ukungcola ke ukuqeda inkinga kungaba ngisho kwayona.

Yiqiniso, njengoba ukuseviswa kwanoma iyiphi bamba imoto ngqo okuhlobene nokuphepha traffic, uma ithola inkinga kuzuzisa kakhulu zisebenze ongoti abaqeqeshiwe. Ngenxa yokuthi banayo olunzulu theory emkhakheni amadivayisi imoto, abacebile isipiliyoni esiwusizo futhi yonke imishini ezidingekayo kanye arsenal of ithuluzi ekhethekile, uzotshala bamba ( "Opel" iyathinteka) izobe ukusebenza esikhathini esifishane, siqiniseka izinga. Noma kunjalo, yonke umjikelezo we imisebenzi kungaba kwenziwe futhi bebodwa.

Kungani le nqubo?

The bamba ukukhululwa simiso izimoto zanamuhla siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• master isilinda ne piston-pusher;
• amapayipi amanzi wesifunda kanye namapayipi;
• izakhi kohlelo lokubopha.

Uma kungenjalo uthinte izingxenye mechanical hhayi lokumba butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela izikimu kinematic, bese onjalo ukusebenza njengoba ukudonsa bamba has umgomo ngokwanele ezikhethekile kakhulu eyodwa kuphela - ukususwa kusukela uhlelo air ngokweqile, okuyinto akufanele kube khona nhlobo.

Ubunzima ukuthi nakanjani kuphakama

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bamba ukopha ( «Opel», Nissan noma BMW) itholakala kalula hhayi kuphela ochwepheshe kodwa abashayeli abavamile, le nqubo, Nokho kuba, kubabangele obuthile. Chief phakathi kwabo Yiqiniso, isidingo ukulungiswa bamba emva wonke umsebenzi. Kuyinto ikakhulukazi ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ingashiswa kohlelo samukelwa ukuphathisa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe. Phela, ngisho isilinda ukusebenza ngokuphelele akakwazi ukunikeza umsebenzi ngempumelelo uma zonke noma izingxenye bengakwamukeli ndawonye kuhle.

Yini edingekayo?

Nokho, uma une emakhono lafanele futhi babonakalise ukunakwa esiphezulu, uzotshala bamba "Audi" imoto nanoma yini abantu abayibona nezinye brand lutholakala kalula evamile umnikazi imoto. Nokho, ukuze lokhu kubalulekile ukugcina ukulandelana ethile yezenzo. Futhi-ke, yiba amathuluzi adingekayo kanye nemishini. Nokho, akukho ekhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi amathuluzi, izakhiwo noma amayunithi ukuqhuba kuzodingeka lolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Nokho, kuyodingeka ukuba bakhombise ngezinga eliphezulu sokuphikelela, ukunemba nokunakekela.

Izinsiza kusebenza kanye namathuluzi

uzotshala inqubo zokushintsha umnikazi yabo imoto kuzodinga esiphansi izinto ezilandelayo ezidingekayo kanye namathuluzi:

• standard imoto ukulungisa ikhithi;
• 2 amalitha uketshezi ukubopha, elisetshenziswa kwezimo ezivamile;
• ipayipi lamanzi abakhwabanisi kokuba ingxenye engu- elihambisana ububanzi we abakhwabanisi tube master isilinda drive wokubacindezela;
• isiqukathi ezingenalutho sokukhipha udoti eziwuketshezi.

Yiqiniso, inetha ukuphepha, ngeke babeke ngaphezu indawo yomsebenzi nge impahla nangokuvikela futhi ukunikeza ngokwabo ezifana amagilavu, iphinifa, isigqoko, izibuko nokunye nge imishini zokuzivikela ezinjalo eziyisisekelo siqu.

Izici ukudonsa bamba kuye imodeli

Nakanjani ukuthi ngemodeli ngayinye imoto has izici zayo siqu ngabanye eziphathelene ephelele uhlelo wokubacindezela elawula izakhi bamba izixazululo ezakhayo futhi izindlela zobuchwepheshe isicelo. Noma kunjalo uzotshala imoto bamba indlela, njengoba umthetho, algorithm umsebenzi ofanayo. On a ejwayelekile uhlelo ingashiswa bamba wokubacindezela ukulawula kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Indlela opha bamba imoto ngokwakho

Njengoba khona emoyeni e bamba wokubacindezela, futhi ukungabi khona ubufakazi obucacile khona layo nokulawula uhlelo, ukudonsa simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Ukuze uqale kwesigubhu master isilinda (ngokuvamisile - olulodwa) isipikili ketshezi lobuchwepheshe. ezingeni layo kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansana 1.5-2 cm "phezulu", hhayi Imi entanyeni. Uthele amafutha udabula strainer.
• Ngemva kwalokho, kumelwe ukuthola umnyango isokhethi uhlobo booster (PSU). Khumula cap asivikele futhi ukuxhuma hose, kube komunye umkhawulo okuyinto kwehlisa esitsheni lelungiselelwe of ukubopha uketshezi (1.5-2 amalitha).
• Manje kudingeka uyasikrufulula umphini dlula ethangini wokubacindezela kwenye ithuba.
• Ngemva okuyinto kukhona ukudonsa oqondile bamba. It Kwenziwa eside ngokucindezela isinyathelo ohambelana (kangcono uma esenziwe Umsizi), kuyilapho ketshezi egeleza phakathi ethangini ngeke wayeka ukukhiqiza Bubbles;
• It uhlala kuphela ukususa hose, qinisa valve isikhundla yayo yasekuqaleni futhi esikhundleni stub iraba cap.

Zonke uzotshala bamba wokubacindezela ngezandla zabo phezu. Lonke umjikelezo imisebenzi lwenzelwe khona kuzophuma umoya kusukela uhlelo, futhi ukungabi khona Bubbles in esigabeni sokugcina likufakazela ngokuqinile ukuthi impumelelo ukusebenza. Le ndlela isize ekuxazululeni inkinga, kungakhathaliseki izindleko umshini, isigaba salo noma degree of imishini zobuchwepheshe. Nokho, ngo-mBhalo, kungenzeka ukuvela isidingo ukuhleleka okuhle, ezidinga ukucacisa cishe ngamagugu sika. Kodwa kukhona kakade ukwenza ngaphandle onguchwepheshe akunakwenzeka. Ngisho umsebenzi isisu bamba uhlelo wokubacindezela kungcono, phela uthemba ochwepheshe.