Poems IS "Inja", "Sparrow", "isiRashiya" Turgenev sika: ukuhlolisiswa. Turgenev sika temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba inkondlo: uhlu imisebenzi

Efingqa indlela yokuphila, ngemibuzo okuphakade, ukulindela dreary of ukuphela kokuphila, ukunqoba inkolelo ukuphila okuphakade yomsebenzi wakhe - ithoni efanayo kwandile umsebenzi, okuyinto izinikele obhor yethu ukuhlaziywa. Turgenev sika temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba inkondlo (ngamunye wabo) uwukubonakaliswa zezwe umbhali ngokuhlakanipha kabani ubuhlakani avunyelwe ukuba kudlule imigqa embalwa nje lalokho owawusekelwe inqwaba azibhala zefilosofi.

umngcele uhlobo

Lokhu uhlobo ihlobene kokubili temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kanye izinkondlo, uvele kwenkathi romantic ngenxa yokuphatheka a esiqinile classicist sobuhle bayo. . Inkondlo ngamunye temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Turgenev - "Ompofu", "isiRashiya", "Sparrow" nabanye - ngezinga elithile esekelwe imisebenzi ngaphambili: Jules Lefebvre-Deme, Charles Baudelaire nabanye abaningi. Wadala uhlobo romantic zaba sesimweni esifanayo ne izinkondlo lyrical kuka temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, ngenxa:

• Umhleli Weqoqo

• buthaka ekuqaleni lelandzisako;

• ukunotha;

• bokubanga lyrical.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zinkondlo musa ahambisana, ngisho kwadingeka inhlangano Rhythmic, babengafani "izihlobo" abaseduze ezincwadini - ivesi mahhala futhi ivesi nalutho.

Mangaki "Tinkondlo e Eyiqiniso" Turgenev?

Ngu encane, singasho, a temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba amancane Turgenev vele Eminyakeni ethile kamuva, ngemva kokubhala yobuciko ezifana "Amanothi we Hunter" futhi "Obaba and Sons." Lokhu kuchaza lo epithet eyinqaba, okwakunginika umbhali umjikelezo - "Senile". Phakathi lempilo umlobi ishicilelwe izinkondlo 51 kuphela "Journal of Europe" e 1882. Labo abasele abanga-30 umbhali kuhlulekile ukulungiselela, baphuma kuphela ngo-1930.

efanayo Isihloko izinkondlo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Turgenev igcwale yonke umjikelezo. Izisusa zokuguga, uthando, izwe, isizungu - emhlabeni yomuntu us umbono ka ngoba wayebona ukuthi usezokufa. It Amabala izinkondlo namaprozi ngokunyenyeza ezibuhlungu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, imizwa yesizungu nokukhungatheka esihambisana Iphalethi ezahlukene ngokomzwelo - uthando wezwe, isiRashiya, okuyinto wonke amasiko abantu, yalelozwe.

"Sparrow": Uthando unamandla kunokufa

Siqala ukuhlaziywa yethu. Turgenev sika temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba inkondlo "Sparrow" iphela emigqeni, okuyinto baye baba aphoristic: ". Uthando unamandla kunokufa" Isizathu salokhu kwaba isimo kwansuku: undlunkulu ephambukile isidleke ngenxa umoya onamandla. Hunter inja wagijimela iphuphu, sengathi uzizwa umdlalo. Kodwa umzuzwana kamuva omunye undlunkulu waphuthuma phansi ukuze avikele umhlengi liwile.

hambisa Bold kwenza umlandzi bafikelwa ukumangala. Ukuze onesibindi inyoni inja kungase kubonakale isilo, kodwa abanye amandla sibangelwa yini ukushiya yokukhosela ephephile futhi ukubhekana nengozi. La mandla enza umzimba yiyona umlandzi ubiza uthando okumele wonke ukuphila kwamasabatha. Ukuqaphela lokhu kuza kuya ngisho Tresor - futhi isimangaliso kwenzeka: inja, okuyinto izikhathi eziningana ezingaphezu kuka wesisulu wasitshela ngezimoto zaso, ngaphambi kokuya uthando ...

Izihloko izinkondlo anjalo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Turgenev ezinjengothando, ukunqoba kwako phezu kokufa, kwakuzwakala ngokuphindaphindiwe. Iphinde ugcizelela ukuthi lo muntu umuzwa ukukhanya uhambisa lonke uhlobo, yonke ihamba nabo.

"Inja": impilo efanayo ukunamathela nomunye

Isithombe sesiwa, ukufa kungenziwa ngokuthi ngokusebenzisa-Turgenev izinkondlo sika. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-omunye wabo, kubonakala sengathi izindaba zokufa izinambuzane ezinyanyekayo ibhoboze Udosi bangakuqinisa ubani. Lesi isihloko ezothuthukiswa ku Turgenev esizayo. "Inja" (temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba inkondlo), ngokungafani kuya "Sparrow" has hhayi ngesakhiwo ecacile. Kunalokho, kuyehla ukubonakalisa umlingiswa oyinhloko babehlezi ekamelweni nge inja ukubaleka esivunguvungwini esinamandla.

Kulesi ekusakazeni ukwazi Monologue uzwakale amanothi edabukisayo: ukuthi umuntu ukuthi uyisiwula lapho sibhekene ubuphakade ayafana yini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukufa fly naphakade acime ilangabi ovuthayo zomunye umuntu. "Omunye nokuphila efanayo ukunamathela sesabe ukuthi abanye" - ebonisa ukwesaba ukufa sekusondele, Turgenev. "Inja", inkondlo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, olufana "Sparrow" Isitatimende ezinye imithetho nobuntu yonke isintu ayikwazi sizigweme. Nokho, umkhiqizo wokuqala lo mthetho uluthando, lesibili - ukufa.

Man, ngokungafani izinja, uyakwazi lokukwazi ukuzihlola. "Yena luqobo akaqondi" - hero-umlandzi ukhuluma nabo abagulayo. Kodwa indoda baba izidalwa ezihlakaniphile kakhulu kunazo zonke ezaziwa mayelana ngokufa okusondelayo. Lokhu kutshengisa isibusiso lesiqalekiso sakhe. kukhona Ziyisijeziso zikhathi yokukhungatheka kokwesaba lapho ubhekene of ukubulawa okwase kuseduze. Isibusiso - ithuba, kungakhathaliseki ekuwohlokeni, ukuthola injongo yokuphila futhi ukushintsha isiqondiso sayo kuye imiphumela yalolu cwaningo oluqhubekayo.

Hymn of isiRashiya

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi Turgenev sika temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba inkondlo "I ulimi Russian" kuvula omunye umjikelezo indaba ephathwayo - yokushisekela izwe. Ngo umsebenzi ezincane (nje imisho embalwa), umlobi ndawonye zonke nokuziqhenya kwakhe ngoba isiRashiya, ugxile izici isizwe esikhulu, abasala ugxilile phakathi nanoma iluphi uvivinyo. Yingakho kubalulekile esikoleni khona zonke izincwadi sifundo. inkondlo Turgenev e-temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba lidale ngokomzwelo kakhulu, futhi "isiRashiya" le bokubanga ifinyelela umvuthwandaba wayo.

Nakani tichasiso. Umbhali ubiza isiRashiya mkhulu, enamandla, uneqiniso futhi mahhala. Ngayinye yalezi zincazelo has anencazelo ejulile. isiRashiya mkhulu futhi onamandla, ngoba wabeka imithombo ecebile yokuveza yokucabanga. Iqiniso kanye nenkululeko - ngoba lokhu Isiphathi walo, abantu.

It - it is a lomkhuba wokuthi akuveli ngenhla, it is adalwe abantu abacabanga aye naye ekhaya. isiRashiya, yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi enhle, ngokuvumelana abantu bethu, ngobuqotho, enamandla kanye nenkululeko-onothando.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi inkondlo e temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Turgenev - ngamunye kubhekwe yithi - kungokwalabo vertex imisebenzi izincwadi Russian. Naphezu ivolumu yabo encane, umlobi wakwazi ukwembula izimpikiswano ezibalulekile, okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku bengayeki ukuze ajabulise abantu.