Dzhek London: A Biography njengoba usesho ekahle

Romance izithombe adalwe ithalenta Jack London, aphikelele namaqhawe lakhe, silwele sifinyelele umgomo, naphezu kwazo zonke izithiyo, imvelo okungavamile, okuyinto ubeka izinhlamvu zakhe, umphumela imilingo phezu umfundi, ukuthola, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka okokuqala, okuhamba phambili kwe-imisebenzi yakhe.

ebuntwaneni

Ingane yazalwa ngo owesifazane ome njengeqanda kakhulu ngo-1876 nge e-San Francisco ngaphandle komshado. Ubaba, i Irishman, i ngezinkanyezi ome njengeqanda abashiya ingane. Emva kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili, unina washada nendoda wanika indodana yokutholwa kuyigama uJohn (Jack - igama isilwane kaJohane) Griffith London, nokunakekela kweqiniso njengobaba. Futhi Jack yena, waba indodana abanothando nabakhathalelayo, nguye owaletha ke. Umndeni wawuhlala edolobheni edolobheni elikhulu, e Oakland, futhi ophilayo sibi nakakhulu. Ukuvuka ngehora lesithathu amaphepha ekuseni ezahlukene, omunye umfanyana oneminyaka eyishumi wabe esebalekela esikoleni, bese kwenziwe amaphepha kusihlwa. Lapho eneminyaka engu-kancane ngase ngikhulile, ke ngahamba ngayosebenza e yokugcina ukudla emathinini. Wayekhona esitolo amahora nesishiyagalombili amabili. isikole okunjalo kanzima zokuphila Dzhek London (biography ekubonisa) labetibambile entsheni. Kamuva azichazayo e "Martin Edene".

ulwandle Romance

Port of San Francisco, kanye nemikhumbi ivela emazweni ahlukahlukene, waphenduka inhloko ingane. Yena wavuma ukuthi lokhu kwakuyoholela "oyster pirates." Ngemva amahholo amnyama stuffy ukuthi ukuphila kwakubonakala ekhangayo ukuba uJack. Freedom, mpi, zucchini, whiskey - yonke le nethimba walithanda Dzhek London. Biography kungenzeka iphele kabuhlungu: ngokushesha futhi kalula wayekwazi ukulala. Kodwa Jack esima e onogada zasolwandle, ezazilwa Pirates, futhi ushintshe indlela yokuphila. incwadi "Imibiko patrol wokudoba" bayokhululwa kamuva. Kepha uyaphupha ovulekile isikhala adventure emhlabeni wonke, futhi ngoba eneminyaka engu-17 abaqashiwe kuleli kaseyili eliphuma oLwandle Bering ngoba lezi zimvu zamanzi. Dzhek London, Lokhu kufakazelwa umlando uthi fistfights ukuthola isihlalo kwi kaseyili kanye nenhlonipho ekhona phakathi lukhuni amatilosi Scandinavians. Wakwazi uzitholele crew ukuthi wayengumuntu wangempela "ulwandle impisi". Lolu hambo lomkhumbi hhayi waba munyu hhayi coarsen ke, kepha wanikela eziningi nakho ezintsha. kamuva Bakha Ngesisekelo semisebenzi salo sezinto eziphila olwandle, afundwa umoya. Ayoletha kuye uthando nodumo emhlabeni wonke. Jack London biography ekubonisa lidlule ukuhlolwa isibindi. Lapho ebuya ekhaya, umndeni wakhe wayethanda izindaba, ngakho Jack wabhala onqenqemeni ekhishini etafuleni indzaba "iSiphepho off Japan," okuyinto yanyatheliswa. Yavela kanjalo-ke umlobi American Dzhek London, ogama biography kuyokwenzeka akuyona indlela elula kakhulu enhluphekweni ukuba umuntu ongasho imali, sokusebenzela Marxism, ayesithanda, ukuze okuphambene zabo ngqo.

Tindzaba "Yima!" Futhi "The Road"

Jack Angiqashiwe at nesishiyagalombili wahlanganyela isixuku esibalelwa ezinkulungwaneni abangasebenzi waya Washington. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-okuthiwa "Army Kelly", okuyinto indlela kancane kancane kokulahlekelwa ababambiqhaza, Kelly yena kahle wakhulelwa umkhankaso imigomo. Lapha Dzhek London bajwayelane Marxism, ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni imibono, nazo zonke kwentshiseko we nekhono engena "Socialist Labour Party of America." Ekugcineni uyaqaphela ukuthi kuphela njengoba umbhali angabenza ngezinyawo zabo futhi unikeze ukuhlaziywa ngezinto ezenzekayo futhi abakubonayo emhlabeni kakade ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe kunalokho iDemo. Dzhek London, Biography iDemo ositshela ngalokhu, azizwa ikhono namandla ukubhala. Kodwa ingenakho imfundo.

ligolide

Ukuze ukufunda ayikho imali. Ukuze abenze, waya e-Alaska. Yaqala kanjalo Saga of Klondike Jack yaseLondon. Khona-ke wamletha ayikho imali, kodwa isipiliyoni ukuthi kamuva eveza encwadini "Ndodana Wolf" izindaba "Moon ubuso". Bona, nabanye abaningi, lapho echaza ukuphila kwangempela yabavukuzi ngaphandle embellishment, zonke ekuqa- isiphetho, kodwa kuyoba ibala umoya romance nokholo indoda. ezikhishwe egameni isiphetho umbhali Dzhek London engamashumi amane kuphela ubudala, Biography emfushane emfushane kakhulu, ukuba munyu izifundo ezimfushane wokuphila, okuyinto anakho, yebo, akazi.

umbhali

Ngokuzimisela Dzhek London waqala ukuloba (izinga kwaba amazwi 1,000 ngosuku, amashidi ezinhlanu typewriter), kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Wabhala amaqoqo izindaba dlala, amanoveli lokho kwamlethela udumo nodumo, kanye nemali. Owavela emva kweminyaka engamakhulu ukuchuma isihlobo. Wathunywa eNgilandi wokugcotshwa u-Edward VII. Wayenesithakazelo esimweni abasebenzi eNgilandi wabhala "Abantu Bakwa-Ndawo," njengoba wayengasekho umuntu ongenandaba politicized. Kodwa umkakhe, kuba owesifazane ojwayelekile, wenqaba ukuqonda amehlo akhe "red", futhi Dzhek London ohlukanisile wakhe, nakuba lo mshado anakho lamadodakazi amabilii. In the phakathi Russian-Japanese War, wathunyelwa umlobeli Ekude baveza sibhekene nezikhathi ezinzima. nababusi balo Japanese, wabona ingozi enkulu izizwe Asia Pacific. Isihloko "Yellow esengozini" yalotshwa. Akazange bheka isifiso US repartition emhlabeni ngezithukuthuku buthaka Russia. Rebel-umbhali ngishade owesifazane ngubani owawuqondene naye nomkakhe umngane. Kwaphela iminyaka emibili, baze bathathe uhambo ku yacht. Lena inkathi ukundlula lokusungula ka Jack London. Lapha-ke kwenziwa, "Iron Heel" futhi "Martin Edene". Ebuya ohambweni, London yayizibheka umlobi odumile.

hairpin goba

Wanquma ukuba bazohlala California ukwakha indlu, owayefuna ukuba abizwe ngokuthi "iNdlu Wolf" - umphandu wakhe, lapho kuzoba ukhululekile ukuba sichithe iminyaka esele. Indlu kuyakhiwa sashintshwa saba esigodlweni, okwakukhona kulo izinto ezibizayo kakhulu futhi ezingavamile. Kodwa ngaphambi ikhaya elisha kufezeka iphupho kothuthuva. Wayelethwa kushaywa away. Kodwa waqhubeka ephila side by side emzini omncane nesizotha. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngaphandle nibonakala elichumayo, thina bamlethela okwandisa udumo nemali. Kodwa isifo sakhe ihlushwe amazwe kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, utshwala, kanye neziqubu isibindi ziphazamiseke kakhulu. Ngakho kangangokuba waze waphoqeleka ukuthi baphuze imithi. Washona eneminyaka engu-40 kusukela ukweqisa izidakamizwa wabo.

Okulindelekile noma isiphetho esingalindelekile, kodwa lokho Biography ezinjalo. Dzhek London isifinyezo ke, njengoba zazibikezelwa e "Martin Edene", nakuba Yiqiniso, asikwazi ezikhonjwe ngokugcwele nalokhu uhlamvu. Ngazo zonke izithombe kubukeka umuntu libalele kuze isinsuku.