Umdlalo we-Ivan Kotlyarevskogo "Natalka Poltavka". Izimpawu Natalka Poltavka

Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, Ivan Kotlyarevsky ngqo enkundleni yemidlalo yase-emzini Poltava wabhala play "Natalka Poltavka". Lo msebenzi umzamo wokuqala abalobi ukuthi isikhathi ukuhambisa kuya esigabeni umlando ezimpilweni bakule ndawo abajwayelekile, kodwa kwaba ngowokuqala lapho ukuthi kwakuzokwenziwa enjalo.

Ivan Kotlyarevsky - nombhali "Natalka Poltavka"

Wazalelwa emkhayeni edume kusuka Poltava umabhalane uPetru Kotlyarevskogo. Lapho umfana ekhula, wathunyelwa ukufunda esikoleni sabefundisi lendawo, futhi ngemva kwalokho wazama isandla sakhe imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Ekuqaleni, u-Ivan waya ezinyathelweni zikayise futhi wasebenza cishe iminyaka emine Akuboshwe Poltava. Uma ngiqala ukunikeza izifundo ngasese ukuze kwebantfwana labavela emindenini yezikhulu wendawo.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-27 Kotlyarevsky wangena inkonzo yezempi futhi bahlanganyela ukuvinjezelwa Ismail. Balamukele Order of St Anne, umhlalaphansi. Kusukela 1810, umlobi usebenza kumphathi semfundo izingane yabakhulu abampofu.

Kusukela 1816, waba umphathi wendawo yaseshashalazini khulula okuyiwona Wabhala: "Natalka Poltavka" futhi "Isosha-Mthakathi." Kusukela 1827 kuya ku-1835 kwakunabamemezeli izikhungo zendawo yesihle ayebanakekela. Futhi-1838, umlobi wafa wangcwatshwa e Poltava lwakubo.

Zonke yakhe yokuphila Ivan Kotlyarevsky uyakuthanda Ukrainian umlando, ikakhulukazi Inkathi Cossacks, kanye nezincwadi. Ngisho ngesikhathi senkonzo yezempi wayethumele umlobi ukuzama isandla sakhe izinkondlo. Ngakho, ngokusekelwe "Aeneid" by imbongi engumRoma u-Virgil wabhala Kotlyarevsky ukubayisigebengu wakhe we ulimi evamile olukhulunywa abantu abavamile. Ngakho, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi wadala etemibhalo wobuciko, kodwa ngaqala entsha inkathi emlandweni Ukraine ulimi.

Umlando "Natalka Poltavka" play

Ukuba nomqondisi we Mahhala Theatre kwedolobha Poltava, Ivan Kotlyarevsky enobuso obuncane inkinga yokungabi ezithakazelisayo izingcezu ngemisebenzi ukuthi nalezi zidingo izilaleli ngesikhathi. UMuntu kahle lokujwayela indlela yokuphila, amasiko bakule ndawo, kanye kakade ukuba yimpumelelo etemibhalo isipiliyoni ( "Aeneid" okhazinyulisiwe nombhali lonke izwe, futhi afakazelwe ukuthi ulimi ezivamile abantu bangahle lisetshenziswe izincwadi), Kotlyarevsky Unquma ukuzama isandla sakhe lokubhala udlala.

Ngenkathi eziningi amatiyetha zesiteji kudlala Aleksandra Shahovskogo "Cossack-imbongi", lapho ezaboniswa impilo namasiko Ukrainian selyanstva. Ngeshwa, umlobi wayengekho ujwayelene nalesi sihloko, futhi nakuba umsebenzi wakhe iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu wawuyingxenye repertoire of amatiyetha eziningi, ukugxeka nezihlakaniphi ayesenakho isikhathi omubi waphendula mayelana okwangempela "Cossack-imbongi."

Njengoba Shahovsky Ivan Kotlyarevsky wathatha njengoba ngesisekelo esiqintini play wakhe izindikimba kusukela Folk songs, ikakhulukazi "Limerіvni", "Kuthathe dіvka Lion" nabanye. Kodwa, ngokungafani esasisandulele, it is thembeke wachaza ukuphila, imikhuba, futhi okubaluleke - singabantwana amaqhawe abo. Ngakho, lapho ngo-1819 i-play "Natalka Poltavka" Kwaqala okuhleliwe, izethameli babekholelwa isenzo enkundleni, ngoba kwakubonakala ukuthi izenzakalo ezisencwadini play zithathwa ngokuqondile ekuphileni futhi zenzeka endaweni ethile eseduze, endlini engumakhelwane.

"Natalka Poltavka" Uzungu play

Umbhali wanquma ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini wakhe phezu ingxenye yenkinga ezibhekene abampofu ongumlimi amantombazane abangenayo imali eyanele umhlaba. Ukuzondla, baphoqekile ukuba ashade by ukubala, adikile uthando lweqiniso.

I umlingiswa oyinhloko we play uyintombazane enhle Natalka. Uma ubaba wakhe indoda sasivumela eyisicebi, futhi ngisho wavuma ukuthatha endlini intandane kaPetru, ukuze wayesiza wasendlini. Natalka futhi Petro bathandana, ukufunda ngakho, ubaba waxosha Man aphume endlini, futhi ngokushesha, wayesefa. Natalka bahlala ndawonye nonina Gorpinoy, futhi ngokushesha zonakale ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile intombazane enhle ingabe zinikeza nomkhwenyana okuqinile - Voznyi Tetervakovsky. Natalka yena sebekubeke ungathandi, Nokho, athonywe unina, izinyembezi amukela isiphakamiso sakhe. Khona manjalo, leli dolobhana wabuyela Petro yakhe ayithandayo. Ukubona ubuqotho nothando intsha emnikelweni waives amalungelo akhe ukuze nginikeze Natalka futhi uyayibusisa abathandi.

Izimpawu Natalka Poltavka

I umlingiswa oyinhloko we play - intombazane elula Natalka, indodakazi Gorpiny Terpilihi.

Nanguya samuntu ekahle isifazane, ezikhathini Kotlyarevskogo hhayi kuphela, kodwa manje. Awu ukhuluma ngalokho ubunjalo Natalka Poltavka, ucaphuna nezinye izinhlamvu: "Igolide - hhayi dіvka .. Rozumny enhle, motor i bonke Dila dotepna - yak enhliziyweni enhle neї ne kakhulu, i-yak Won povazhaє matіr wakhe, shanuє vsіh kubadala Me, trudyascha yak, yak rukodіlnitsya scho th okwamanje, wesibili matіr svіtі zigodliwe "; "OAO Zonke namadodakazi materі primіrom stavlyat її svoїm."

Zibancishe ukuphila okunethezekile ngemva kokushona kukayise, yena, nokho, akafuni ukubuyela ukuchuma kumnyama kubomvu. Ngakho-ke, lapho umama woos wakhe wendawo "enviable" nezicebi suitors (kanye umabhalane podkantselyarista), Natalka enqaba, ngoba uthanda uPetru futhi bakhe amathemba akhe ukubuya. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, lover wakhe - isisebenzi isinxibi ubani akanayo umhlaba nanobe ngabe nguyiphi imphahla, ngakho niyashada, Natalka akunakwenzeka ukuba ngcono kakhulu isimo sabo sezimali. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, yena uyakuphika yingcebo contender for isandla sakhe, futhi awabonisi wedwa kuphela kodwa futhi zibonise ukwethembeka othandweni.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izitatimende lapho ebonisa izici Natalka Poltavka embhalweni play. Ukuphendula kwentuthuko Tetervakovskogo yena nje Yaphendula: "Wena єst saga" Znaysya Kin horse nezinkabi vіl s "; Suka sobі, dobrodіyu e gorodі Pannochki ... ". Lokho, naphezu kwakho konke okwenzekile kuye, ingenakwelashwa ukuthola isimo entsha yokuqonda umphakathi, kwanele futhi isiphelo sayo, uma kuphela abathandekayo yayiseduze, futhi ecebile ayizange umthanda futhi isipho akudingekile.

Isimo nzima iqiniso lokuthi Natalka engaziwa uyaphila uma ozithandayo wakhe futhi lapho ebuyela, kodwa ukuba aphile futhi kukhona into udinga manje, ukuze ubuhle has basebenze kanzima ukuze aziphilise nonina. Kusukela amazwi iyiphi engathandwa amantombazane amaningi kukhona isici Natalka Poltavka "Hhayi Bhagat mina i ilula, kodwa Chesney ubudala, spin hhayi stidzhusya, i shiti siziphathele amanzi." Okusho ukuthi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukhulele emndenini ocebile lapho sibhekene ubumpofu, akanamahloni umsebenzi ngokwethembeka ukuze baziphilise, futhi akafuni izindlela ezilula.

Natalka devotedly uthanda phakade zhaluyuschuyusya Unina, owayekwazi, ngokungafani naye indodakazi, akunjalo steadfastly wakhuthazelela nasencithakalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Gorpina uzama kokubuya inhlalakahle yabo umndeni. Amathuba kuphela ukwenza lokhu - ngempumelelo ashade indodakazi enhle futhi uhlakaniphile emshadweni, bese unina kuzibonakalisa hhayi onesandla umhlabeleli. Yena okungukuthi kahle ukuthi Madoda, ukuphakamisa kwakhe Natalka abasakwazi ezingabazisayo kokufaneleka futhi ungasebenzisi maqondana bakule ndawo. Uma ungenalo ngisho azithathe ku-akhawunti ukuthi Natalka nenye, bona intando namanje ukwakheka wakhe engajabule indodakazi. Kodwa naye lo wesifazane akazange ayeke, uyabuthola wakhe futhi hook kwengobe kwenza indodakazi ukuba namukele lendawo ocebile Tetervakovskogo.

Nokho, kubuye uPeter, unikeza amandla intombazane - ke livukela unina, futhi ngokumelene umakoti wazonda nokulwisana ngenxa yothando lwakhe, ngisho nalapho nesoka lakhe iqala ukuba oscillate futhi injabulo yakhe ilungele bandla wakhe bayinike nesipho somshado zonke wathola eminyakeni kanzima.

Kule siqephu, umlingisi protagonist play siyashintsha kakhulu, futhi kukhombisa izici ezazingaziwa - ukuzimisela isibindi esimangalisayo. Ukunqatshwa kwesicelo sakhe isithembiso ishade nentombazane Vozny angase abhekane sina enkingeni, kuze etilongweni, kodwa lokho akusho stop wakhe. Embhalweni kukhona isici izingcaphuno Natalka Poltavka ngalesi sikhathi - zonke izinsongo Uthi: "Ngamandla nіhto mene hhayi amandla." Implacability ukuqina namantombazane ophoqelelwe nomkhwenyana wakhe ezineshwa ukwenza "isenzo nice" futhi ukuvumela uthando ukushada.

Ithonya isiko Pieces

Ukubukeka play "Natalka Poltavka" luye lwaba isenzakalo esibaluleke kunazo zonke emlandweni yaseshashalazini Ukraine nezincwadi. Ngaphezu okukhulu impumelelo nezethameli, futhi ngemuva kokushicilelwa - kanye abafundi lo msebenzi uye wathonya eziningi. Nale play Ukraine ulimi futhi Folk songs ngokuvamile ziqala ukuba ikhale kusukela esiteji. Futhi okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle Kotlyarevskogo nakhonza abanye abalobi kanye izimbongi isignali kwesikhathi, okungaba ngempela ukubhala ngempumelelo ngolimi olulula zabantu abavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva "Natalka Poltavka" phakathi abalobi sekuwumkhuba ukuchaza indlela yokuphila selyanstva. Futhi lyrical indaba ephathwayo "Natalka Poltavka", elikhanyayo, nemvelo ayizindunduma abalingiswa ziye abaningi ugqozi.

Ngokwesibonelo, umsunguli we-Ukrainian yaseshashalazini amateur Coloma, Ivan Ozarkevich, ngemva Kotlyarevskogo ukufa, eshicilelwe play sakhe siqu ngokungcweliswa Chernivtsi. Nakuba isenzo umsebenzi senzeka ngo Coloma, kanye main womlingiswa igama kwaba Annychka, kulo lonke indaba komnikelo kwakucishe kuphelele ikhophi "Natalka Poltavka".

Ngemva kwesikhashana, umqambi wezingoma odumile Ukraine uMykola Lysenko ngesisekelo play wabhala kuyi-opera, okuyinto manje zakudala.

Njengoba sekunama-umsebenzi ifilimu yathathwa.

Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi lokho selokhu kwasekelwa play "Natalka Poltavka". Futhi ngenkathi naso sonke leso sikhathi abantu abaningi izinto sezishintshile, izinkinga ezibhekene amaqhawe lo msebenzi esasebenza nanamuhla. Futhi manje ungathola eduze, kodwa ocebile isifumbathiso-abanazo ngubani dream lokushada ubuhle ezinhle, kodwa abampofu. Futhi ngenkathi la mantombazane esikhundleni umshado ka lula ukukhetha uthando in yethu umphakathi kukhona ithemba lekusasa.