Umlobi futhi isikhulumi Nikonov Aleksandr: Biography nemisebenzi

Nikonov Aleksandr Petrovich - umbhali elidumile futhi isikhulumi. He is ngaphandle kokwesaba, kunikeza umbono wakhe futhi uvikeleke ngolaka izingxabano.

biography

Agasti 13, 1964 Alexander Nikonov Ngazalelwa eMoscow. Biography of the Sasha osemusha akazange kuhluke kulokho ezinye izingane. Boy wakhuliswa i isigaba sabasebenzi umkhaya ovamile, ngaya enkulisa abavamile Soviet, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wangena esikoleni esiseduzane kwekhaya. Alexander Nikonov ngenkuthalo akazange ihluke. Kodwa wayebonisa isithakazelo esikhulu ukuze indaba. Inkumbulo yakhe nenkumbulo enhle kweso waziqonda izenzakalo eside eminyakeni edlule, futhi ingqondo kohlaziyo akafuni ukuba bazithobe isimiso samaSoviet. Lapho efunda esikoleni esiphakeme, Sasha babuzwe imibuzo enochuku kuthisha yomlando futhi i-social science, wahlekisa phikisana ukuhlakanipha okungokwesiko futhi ngeke bazithobe thambo isimiso samaSoviet.

ebusheni bakhe

Eighties Aleksandr Nikonov study ngesikhathi eMoscow Institute of Steel futhi Alloys. Umoya ligcwele kwemizwa esondela inkululeko, futhi le nsizwa abheke phambili ushintsho. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi Nikonov uyaqaphela ukuthi maduze nje kuzofika isikhathi lapho imicabango zingaveli engqondweni yakhe, kuyoba efanele. Lapho esemusha Alexander njalo sithatha iqhaza appartment, lapho uya intsha okuqhubekayo Eighties ekupheleni futhi okhuthele mpikiswano ngezihloko zezombusazwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Aleksandr Nikonov kwenza "ngepeni test" yakhe yokuqala.

umsebenzi

Okokuqala Nikonov uzama yena indima intatheli. Isihloko sakhe behlakaniphile ukuphikisa kuveza e "Moskovsky Komsomolets", "Umsebenzi" "eMoscow Komsomol", "Capital iphephandaba", "Ubusuku kwakuwukubonana". Uye eyanyatheliswa kuyi "Isidlulisilwazi", "Ogonyok", "Capital".

Ngo nineties ukuvuthwa Nikonov umbhali. Ngo-1994, e ukukhanya akube kusakhulunywa incwadi yokuqala ka-Alexander. isihloko inkanuko kudlala indima - ukushicilelwa ne kunyatheliswa amakhophi 20,000 adiliza, efana amakhekhe ashisayo. Futhi kule minyaka yaqhuma isikhulumi kanye ngokuqinile axazulule amahlazo khona.

Scandal ngemva scandal

"Siyabonga" ukuba nolimi categorical amazwi akhe abukhali, Nikonov Aleksandr ngokuvamile phakathi kungamanyala. In autumn 1996, imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela Dmitriem Bykovym kumlethela arraignment yakhe yokuqala. Alexander azenzile abasolwa esimweni uhlelo unformatted we iphephandaba elithi "Mother."

Rebel Nikonov ngenkuthalo ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisa lamagama ezinenhlamba , hhayi kuphela empilweni yansuku zonke kodwa nasendaweni yokusebenza kwabezindaba. I inguqulo yokuqala eyanyatheliswa ephephandabeni Yamadivayisi ezinenhlamba Apreli 1, 1995 ibhekwa ukushicilelwa "interlocutor" njengoba. Wabuye kudinga izinyathelo olukhulu ngokuthi ushicilele ikholomu yakhe ephephandabeni "Bheka okusha."

Ngakusasa scandal omkhulu kwenzekani ngemva kunyatheliswa incwadi "Thuthukisa inkawu." Kwelinye izahluko ihhovisi lomshushisi oboné ucingo frank ngoba izidakamizwa semthethweni. Ngakho-ke lesi sinqumo sithathwe ukuhoxisa ngokugcwele kusukela ekuthengisweni khulula yencwadi. Nokho, umlobi akazange adikibale, futhi kamuva ngonyaka eshicilelwe ukuphrintwa enesihloko esithi "Umqhele Creation emaqaqasini yonke," lapho enza izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze umbhalo ibuse ngokuphelele isahluko ukuthi kwakungamelwe ukunambitheka abameleli ehhovisi lomshushisi.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, ngo-2009 Nikonov Aleksandr Petrovich ubhala isihloko esithi "Dobey, ukuthi akezwanga ubuhlungu." Kuyo, kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi ukubulawa kwesiguli izinsana nge kwezinso okunzima zazisa ubuchopho, ngeke avumele ingane ukuba ukuthuthukisa njengomuntu ezimele futhi agcwele. Ulimi oluhlaselayo obonakaliswe ikheli izingane ezinjalo, kubange resonance ububanzi phakathi umphakathi waseRussia. Ukuchothoza cindezela ewela Nikonov. Februwari 2010 kwaphawulwa ikhomishana ukushicilelwa impikiswano Public Chamber of the Russian Federation futhi Russian Union of Journalists. WLN esenqumile ngokweqile Abashisekeli sihloko futhi ibona Nikonov yokusondela journalism akufanele ngokomsebenzi engiwenzayo. Nokho, ozakwabo abaningana esibayeni ume evikela inkululeko yokukhuluma kanye nombhali isihloko on ukubulawa kwesiguli. Ngakho, Nikonov wathola yokusekela nesivikelo Alekseya Venediktova, Eugene Dodoleva, Viktora Loshaka, uPavel sheremet, ngubani nedumela ehola abamaphephandaba izishoshovu zomphakathi.

udumisa

Naphezu emangalelwa ukuhluleka ivela izintatheli nabo, Nikonov Aleksandr okwenzayo ukuze uthole imvume yokuba umsebenzi wabo. Ngo-1999, uba umnikazi we umklomelo isimo ngegalelo lakhe ezisuke zithandwa ngaleso kuthi Pushkin wasebusika. Ngo-2001, it yaklonyeliswa Russian Union of Journalists. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngo-2002, u-Alexander wathola isihloko uyaziqhenya owawina Izintatheli Award, ihlelwe umagazini "Ogonyok". umsebenzi Iyihlazo "Thuthukisa inkawu" waklonyeliswa umklomelo Bilyaivka. Futhi esanyatheliswa ngo-2009 "Anna Karenina, insikazi" owamukela umklomelo we-Russian imiklomelo kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo "Nonconformism 2010" by "Nezavisimaya Gazeta".

"Thuthukisa inkawu"

"Izinkawu Angreyd" - incwadi ukuthi ihlanganisa izahluko eziyisikhombisa futhi isahluko engamashumi amane nanye. Encwadini yakhe ethi, umlobi kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, iletha ethandwa kakhulu ngokwesayensi ekudalweni imfundiso yokuziphendukela imfundo, kufakazela wonke jikelele koHlelo ngenqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Ngalinye page umbhalo ngokoqobo ayegcwele ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu abanolaka, ukuntuleka kwezindinganiso zokuziphatha, imibono unproven ngokwesayensi. Ukufunda incwadi ethi, oza esiphethweni sokuthi akekho uNkulunkulu, futhi thina - enye esiyindilinga ngenakugwemeka kwemvelo.

Ikhono kanye erudition nombhali ungakwazi kuphela umona. umsebenzi yezesayensi ethandwa ithumba ngokoqobo kusukela ekhasini lokuqala. Ukulanda incwadi ezandleni zakhe, kungcono ukuba babanikele kulolu suku ukuba ukufunda kuphela - akunakwenzeka ukuba agqashule ekusebenzelaneni kwakhe. Nokho, akufanele uthathe konke eyalotshwa umlobi, njengoba zinjalo. Ake lo msebenzi uzoba bezilolonga ngoba ukugxekwa umfundi.

"Ukuphela kwezinto ukulwela amalungelo. Owesifazane + iyahluka kwenye indoda "

Ngo-2005, it ikhishwa umkhiqizo nombhali "Ukuphela Kwezinto ukulwela amalungelo. Owesifazane + iyahluka kwenye indoda. " kakhulu Isihloko ncwadi inikeza yisizathu ehlazweni. Emfanekisweni wokuqala izingxenye ezine incwadi umbhali evusa inkinga ezingeni eliphansi lemfundo eNtshonalanga. Ufaka phambili umbono wakhe ukuthi kwenzekani ku-phansi esingokomoya sesizwe American. Engxenyeni yesibili Nikonov udalula onobudlova ukulwela American. Isifaniso phakathi amaBolshevik futhi omele inhlangano yabesifazane. Ngekhulu lesithathu ingxenye, umlobi kahle uhlola umbuzo ukulwela amalungelo e-United States neRussia.

Ingxenye yokugcina yencwadi Aleksandra Nikonova luncane by volume futhi, mhlawumbe ebaluleke kakhulu lonke kwengoma. Lesi sigaba sinikeza ngokwesayensi kungase kutholakale amaqiniso mayelana nomehluko psycho-bokuphila phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane. Alexander uletha eningi amaqiniso futhi exhumanisa imithombo eyamukelwayo ekusekeleni amazwi akhe. Incwadi kuyathakazelisa, kodwa eminye imibono abanye, naphezu semthethweni kwawo kwezesayensi, bangelani isifiso uxabana nabo.

"Ukugibela phezu ibhomu. Isiphetho Umhlaba iplanethi nezakhamuzi zawo '

Imibuzo yomsuka abahlala Earth esintwini - yilokho njalo ithande Alexander Nikonov. "Ukugibela phezu ibhomu. Isiphetho iplanethi enguMhlaba nezakhamuzi zawo "- kuyinto omunye umzamo yomlobi sihlaziye bese utshela abafundi ngemibono lwamanje mayelana esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo kule mbulunga. Alexander, kubutsela amaqiniso, usinikeza isibikezelo isiphetho eMhlabeni. izindaba ezithakazelisayo mayelana ososayensi izikhathi ezahlukene nokwatholakala ukuthi ushintshe umhlaba kanye, benza ukufunda fun ngisho nangokwengeziwe.

"Phakathi kuka-Scylla futhi Charybdis"

Okwamanje, kuba incwadi komlobi yakamuva. Nikonov kulo msebenzi itholakala ngokuba sibuyele emuva imibono kakade obonakaliswe "ithuthukise inkawu." Uhola indlela yokuphuma kokuntengantenga, okwathi kamuva laba impucuko yesimanje. Scylla embonweni wakhe - kuyinto umphakathi emithethweni futhi linqoba kuwo obscurantism futhi Charybdis - athwalwe ukuze angene ngokuqondile ezombusazwe aluhlaza cwe. Lezi ngamatshe ezimbili bachaza izizathu stalemate esintwini. Indlela ukuthola umhlabathi ophakathi engasigcina ekuweni kwalasha?

imisebenzi Lezi zingosi nezenhlalo

Kuze kube manje, ingosi engokomthetho Nikonov ayitholakali. Ngokuqinisekile, lokhu kwenza inkonzo ingalo ekhethekile. Futhi akumangalisi. Alexander njalo ugcina elinganisene Russian ukuphila komphakathi nezombusazwe, futhi ungaphuthelwa ithuba avule amehlo ethu ukuba ngokoqobo, zazombirovannomu "ibhokisi" abantu.

Ngo-blog yakhe Nikonov njalo ishicilela izinto ezenza abantu eshubile kunethiwekhi. Umlobi ngenkuthalo ukuxoxa izingxabano Donbas. Kuze kube manje, isihloko ngenkuthalo okukhulunywa ngawo kakhulu - empini eSiriya. Nikonov ngokuningiliziwe, ngosizo tibonwa ezifana Asia neYurophu emabalave, emagrafu, emathebula, uvikela umbono wembhali.

iqembu lezombusazwe "Russia ngaphandle obscurantism" yasungulwa futhi bhalisiwe e 2012. Njengoba 2013th Alexander Nikonov - Usihlalo Federal Political Council kwenhlangano.

phenomenon Nikonov

Izihloko kanye incwadi Aleksandra Nikonova kubangele isithakazelo unomphela uquqaba. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungenxa umbhalo ithalente omkhulu. Kunalokho - ezikhethwe ngokucophelela omagazini acute kakhulu futhi baqonde izinto ezenzekayo, agumenti categorical futhi akhulume ngokhahlo, ngezinye izikhathi ngeke ngaphandle kolimi oluqinile. Amandla propiaritsya angakufunda iningi aphikisayo kanye nabantu amandla.