Hib Ukugonywa: umphumela futhi side effects

Isinqumo esifanele mayelana nanoma yisiphi imigomo ingase ikhishwe kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi kabanzi ukuthola ukuthi yini kwaba ngoba. Abazali abaningi bayesaba azokuqhubela umtholampilo ingane yabo, bekholelwa ukuthi umgomo Hib noma yimuphi omunye umuthi wokugoma ungakulimaza Daze yabo.

Yini eyenziwayo?

Bantwana angakawamukeli waphenduka eminyakeni emihlanu, kungenzeka itheleleke nge haemophilus influenzae, ngakho ukuze ugweme izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo yokugoma ekuseni. Haemophilus influenzae yingozi umzimba wengane, ngoba imbozwe igobolondo, futhi sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo emzimbeni yabo ethambile bengayi.

Kodwa leli gciwane lingase ngokukhululeka adluliselwe ngu ukutheleleka droplet, nabantu abadala abaningi abangekho abathwali yayo. Igciwane kungenzeka isikhathi eside emzimbeni futhi akusho ukuzibonakalisa, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho amasosha omzimba lomuntu zibuthaka, ngokushesha baqala ukubonisa ezihlukahlukene nezifo. Futhi Kunconywa lokugoma zisencane ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke.

Kwenzekani uma ungenawo goma ingane yakho?

Imiphumela Hib kungabonakala ifomu kwezifo ezifana:

• Meningitis nge ukulimala kobuchopho, lapho ukufa, zingaba khona.
• Epiglottitis, lapho ingane ingaphakathi yokungawutholi umoya.
• inyumoniya Sinzima.
• Sepsis.
• ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini.

Ngokuvamile, zonke lezi izifo zenzeka ekusithekeni, lapho azibonakali ngokugcwele, ingane kakade usesimweni esibucayi. Ukwelapha izifo ezinjalo liyinkimbinkimbi futhi lidinga umzamo, kusukela coli anenkani. Ngosizo yokugoma yithuba eliyingqayizivele ukuba ukwelapha izifo, kanye ukuxwayisa.

Yini ehlanganisiwe umgomo?

Ukugonywa UMTHETHO Hib ekhiqizwa inkampani eyenza imithi eFrance, kodwa eRussia it is nelungelo lobunikazi kusukela 1997. Umgomo kuhlanganisa izithako ezifana:

• I polysaccharide ethathwa amagciwane ngaphezulu nangaphansi exutshwe anatoxin ngokumelene ngqi.
• Sucrose kanye trometanol (isenzo njengoba ion Regulator).

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umuthi wokugoma Hib ayiqukethe amabhaktheriya ngokwabo, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuthi sigule emva. Yiqiniso, umgomo ngeke ukuvikela ingane ezifweni ezifana meningitis noma i-pneumonia, ngoba kukhona amagciwane amaningi ukuthi kungabangela yalezo zifo ezibucayi, kodwa ungase ube buthaka kunalowo haemophilus influenzae.

Ukuphumelela yokugoma

Ukugonywa Sekuyisikhathi eside wafunda emtholampilo. Imiphumela ukuthi zazitholakala evumayo. Izingane ababekwa afunda, futhi kwenziwa umgomo akha amasosha omzimba enamandla, eyathatha iminyaka emine. Ngemva kwalokhu, ingane iqala ukukhiqiza Ukuvikelwa ayo kakade. I-Hib ngaphambili zigonywe, ngokushesha ingane uzoqala ukwakha ukungatheleleki.

Abanye abazali banqume ukwenza umgomo emva ingane iya enkulisa futhi ngiyagula. Uma wayengakabi koneminyaka eyisihlanu, khona-ke lo wokugoma kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba ngokumelene imbewu eletha.

Nini futhi kanjani ufuna agonywe?

Uma ingane akukho okubonisa ukuthi likhona Hib ukutheleleka, wokugoma namanje edingekayo, ngoba ingane iyaya enkulisa, okusho ukuthi ixhumana iqembu, futhi ubani kungaba yenethiwekhi sezinsaba enonya, okuyinto ayihambi ngu amaconsi sisemoyeni kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi, izitsha, amathawula. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza umgomo ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila komntwana.

Uma umgomo kusuka 2 kuya ku-6 izinyanga, kudingeka sigcine izinyathelo ezimbalwa:

• Esimisiwe usuku, lapho umjovo.
• Ukugonywa kamuva esiphindwe ngenyanga.
• Umjovo wesithathu iqondiswa ngemva konyaka.

Uma umgomo kwenziwa zisencane kamuva, isibonelo, ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni, isinyathelo esisodwa kule scheme akubhekwa. Eminyakeni emihlanu, ngokwanele ukuba bafake kanye kuphela. Bonke labo zigonyelwa Hib, shiya okubuyayo kuphela. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokwenza lokugoma, eduze bajwayelane imiyalelo kanye nodokotela.

Izimo futhi side effects

Thanda yokugoma eziningi, umjovo Ubuye engemihle. Yiqiniso, izimo ezinjalo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu, kodwa kusadingeka indawo ukuba. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa kakhulu ukuqala ukusabela sasendaweni umjovo. Kukhona ubuhlungu futhi ububomvu we izicubu zomzimba ezithambile kusayithi umjovo. ukusabela okunjalo kuyagcinwa kuphela ama-10% amacala. Izinga lokushisa lenyuka ngo ingane akuvamile - kuze kufinyelele abantu 100 kungaba 1 icala, futhi lena sibalo ongaphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye yokugoma bodwa. Lapho UMTHETHO Hib imigomo, imibono yabazali waveza ukuthi zazingekho imiphumela emibi lesi lokugoma akakubangeli. Umuthi kwaba futhi akubhalwa iyiphi eziyingozi emva izidakamizwa abaphathi.

Imiphumela izifo ezingase ziphakame emiphumeleni haemophilus influenzae bacterium, eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalelo evamile yokusabela bendawo ukuze isikhumba sengane.

Yokusetshenziswa

Ngaphambi zizokwenziwa ingane wathola Hib KA imfundo elikuyalayo sifunde ngezinsizwa ezithile Izimo lapho abazali kufanele sinake:

• Awukwazi ukwenza umjovo nabantu abangakwazi ukubekezelela isakhi esisodwa izidakamizwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ubamba umntwana ihlolwe.
• Akuvunyelwe ukuba afeze umgomo uma ingane ine ukusabela iguliswa nezinye imigomo.
• Akunakwenzeka ukuba bagome izingane ngubani azizwani iguliswa a toxoid ngqi, ngoba kuqukethwe umgomo siqala ngemithamo emincane.
• Akubalulekile ukuba zigonywe, uma ingane njengamanje unenkinga yempilo, njengokucindezeleka ingane Ari iyagula. Ukugoma iyona ndlela izingane abaphilayo ngokuphelele.

Lapho umgomo oyokwenziwa, udinga izinsuku ezimbalwa eduze nokuqapha impilo yengane: akunjalo supercool, zama ukuba ngaphansi ezindaweni ne lokuhlala ezinkulu zabantu, hhayi ukuba ahambele amaqembu zezingane. Ngosuku inqubo, hhayi Kunconywa ukubhukuda noma ukuhlala eside emgwaqeni.

Hib ukugoma kuyindlela lenqwaba izinzuzo. Ingane ngokuvamile utholakala phakathi ezinye izingane ngokuzenzakalela afakwe eqenjini ingozi futhi lokugoma it has wonke amathuba ukuze kuqinise amasosha omzimba izikhathi ezimbalwa. Kulokhu, ingane ngeke obapha haemophilus influenzae, okusho ukuthi awusebenzi igciwane kwabanye abantwana. Tolerability zomuthi ezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho abazali asinaso isizathu sokukhathazeka ngoba impilo ingane yakho. Uma benza-ke umgomo livela cishe ingane ngeke bagule noma abe lula ukuthwala ezihlukahlukene izifo. Wonke umzali kumele sikhethe kahle futhi unqume ukuthi ncamashi ufuna ingane yakhe. Cabanga ngokuthi yini noma cha ukuze senqabele ngokugoma.