Amanani inkomba - kuyini? Lisho ukuthini "inkomba value"?

Lapho efeza iyiphi zokuxilonga Imiphumela izinyathelo cwaningo ezibhekwa ngokucophelela. Lokhu ucabangela yonke nemingcele: isimo sogulayo, ubunjalo zokugula zamanje, izimpawu.

ucwaningo quantitative and qualitative

Kuthiwa imibhalo eminingi ye ukuhlolwa laboratory inikezwa iziguli ngesimo "omuhle" noma "omubi." Leli fomu kubhekwa isici qualitative. Isibonelo salokhu ukuhlaziya amasosha esifweni esithile. A yi omuhle ubonisa khona la masosha omzimba impahla.

Lisho ukuthini "inkomba value"?

Ngo uhlobo ambalwa ngemiphumela yocwaningo zikhishwa ngesimo izinombolo. Kulokhu, kukhona uhla amazinga, kanye isilinganiso. Inani Izikhombo e assays - umuthi eside esetshenziselwa imiphumela nokuhlola izifundo laboratory. It lichazwa ngokuthi kusho inani ka inkomba ethile. Lezi idatha eyatholakala ngokusebenzisa ucwaningo impilo yabantu. Okokuqala, ungase ucabangele ezinye amagugu inkomba kwama-hormone egilo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-T3 khulula kukhona amanani evamile 1.2-2.8 Miu / l, futhi thyroxine (inani) - 60.0-160.0 nmol / l. Yilokho Inkomba angabukeka TTG ukuhlaziywa: inkomba uyakwazisa 0.5-5.0 mkIE / ml, futhi umphumela - 2.0. Njengoba singabona esibonelweni zokugcina, lesi sibalo etholwe kulolu cwaningo, kuyinto esezingeni evamile.

Indlela ukuchaza imikhawulo evamile?

Okuwukuphela kwendlela, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-luhlolo ngabantu abaphilile. Isigaba sokuqala kunesampula sabantu. Ngokwesibonelo, wacela abesifazane enempilo, abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka engamashumi amabili amathathu. Iningi lawo aqokwe izifundo zokwelapha. Imiphumela ziyancipha kwezibalo isilinganiso by kuhlaziywa ibanga lapho kukhona inkomba amagugu. Ukuphambuka kusuka amanani evamile (e noma isiqondiso) amayunithi ezimbili ejwayelekile.

Kungani labs ezahlukene ukukunika emiphumeleni ehlukile?

Kuye indlela yocwaningo kanye wokulinganisa amathuluzi esikhishwe ezithile reference value. laboratories ezahlukene zingasebenzisa imishini ezahlukene, wasebenzisa elilodwa noma kwenye iyunithi ukubala. Ngokuhambisana imingcele osungulwe futhi ububanzi.

Phezu kokuthola yi kwifomu kumele kube izinombolo kanye amayunithi elisetshenziswa laboratory ethile. Ngakho, akukho imithi, isib, inkomba ezivamile ukuhlaziywa ukubaluleka kwegazi. Uchwepheshe lapho ubuka imiphumela kufanele ubheke izibalo esetshenziswa isikhungo lapho isiguli wahlola. Umehluko kungabonwa ngokucabangela, isibonelo, ezinye inkomba amagugu yokuhlaziya kwamakhemikhali kwegazi. Ngakho, uhla ipharamitha uphenyo ethylidene G7PNP-ndlela - 28-100 U / L, futhi CNPG3-ndlela - 22-80 U / L.

Kungani izinombolo angawa ngaphandle imithetho?

Inani Izikhombo ekucubunguleni - idatha izibalo, kodwa hhayi umthetho begazi. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube ukuphambuka kusukela uhla elinqunyiwe, ngisho abantu enempilo. Kunalokho kungadalwa? Phakathi kwezimbangela eziningi ngeziphambeko kuyizici ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi bokuphila i umzimba. Uma uchwepheshe utusa ukudlula olunye ucwaningo laboratory izikhathi ezimbalwa, khona-ke abanye okungenzeka ukuthi umphumela kungaba ukuphambuka kusuka uhla evamile. Ngokuhambisana begazi izimbangela ukusebenza ziyahlukahluka nsuku zonke. Ukuze uqhathanise, imiphumela udokotela umisa futhi. Ngokuvamile, iziphetho zokuxilonga akuzona ngokuhambisana ukusebenza ngamunye, futhi ekuhloleni Dynamics ushintsho. Ngo abantu abayimiqemane, idatha ayikwazi ukuwela amabanga ezivamile. Kulokhu, abantu ngokwabo imiphumela ezocatshangelwa kuyinsakavukela. Ezimweni ezinjalo ngokuvamile kuhilela ngeziphambeko ezincane. Nokho, kukhombisa ukuthi musa bawe amagugu inkomba kungase kubonise ukwephulwa emzimbeni adinga izinyathelo ezinqala zokuxilonga. Uchwepheshe, ukuhlola imiphumela izifundo futhi uyakucabangela isimo sogulayo, ukucinga indikimba yendaba yomtholampilo, ukutadisha umlando nezinye izinto. Ngenxa yalokho, udokotela enquma, njengoba kuboniswa ukuphambuka kusuka izibalo evamile.

Iziphi izici ezinquma imiphumela cwaningo?

Laboratory angase anikeze isiguli imiphumela ngekwebulili kanye nobudala. Ngokwesibonelo, amagugu inkomba creatinine (lapho cwaningo serum) e amadoda engaphansi kwengu-50 - 74-110 mmol / L, ngemva 50 - 70-127 mmol / l. izinkomba Abesifazane asethwe, kungakhathaliseki ubudala futhi 60-100 mmol / l. Amanani inkomba hCG abobulili fair kuzoya ngokuthi isiguli okhulelwe noma cha. On imiphumela yocwaningo kungathinta ukuphathwa okuholela, ikakhulukazi ukuphila kwansuku zonke futhi ekudleni. Isici esibalulekile iyona imikhuba emibi: ukubhema, otshwaleni noma ikhofi. Ngisho ukuma lesiguli phakathi kwezidingo ezibonakalayo kungase kuthinte ukusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, i-calcium ne-albumin kungase kukhule lapho beshintsha isimo isiguli kusuka enezingqimba mpo. Ukuze uthole imiphumela esinembile phambi onguchwepheshe test ingagunyaza ngaphandle umsebenzi, ukucindezeleka, ukuyeka ukubhema kanye notshwala, imithi ukuthatha, namavithamini.

Ithonya lokuzivivinya kumiphumela

Akunconyelwe ukuvakashela ngosuku olwandulela ejimini ucwaningo. Physical ithonya umsebenzi enzymatic umsebenzi kreatinfosfokenazy, dehydrogenase lactate, aminotransferase aspartate. Abasubathi owakhonza iminyaka eminingi wahlanganyela esindayo noma athletics kungenzeka amazinga aphakeme luteinizing hormone, platelet count ne-testosterone. Uma sicabanga ngakho konke lezi zici, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile ngaphambi ukulethwa cwaningo. Kulungiselelwa lesi noma udokotela ucwaningo ngokuvamile unikeza izincomo ezithile. Uma isiguli kufanele kube iziqondiso professional ke okuningi kungenzeka athole imiphumela olunembile futhi enembile.

imibono evamile eyiphutha

Kukhona imibono eyiphutha eziningana mayelana amagugu inkomba futhi, eqinisweni, imiphumela yocwaningo. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngeziphambeko kusukela kuyinsakavukela ngempela Indlela yokuphazamiseka emzimbeni. Nokho, lokhu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kunjalo. Imiphumela zingaphezu amabanga ezivamile, kubonise isidingo ukuthola olunye ucwaningo injongo noma kabusha ukuhlaziywa. Kungenzeka ukuthi umphumela akubonisi ukwephula, futhi iwela 5% of the amacala lapho ngeziphambeko ebonwe abantu enempilo. Kunoma ikuphi, udokotela uzothatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ukuhlola ngokunembile lesi simo. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kukhona izinto eziningi ezingaba nomthelela kumphumela. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhuphuke lokucuketfwe ushukela egazini kungase kubonise ukuthi isifo sikashukela, namaphutha ekudleni. amazinga lipid anda endabeni ukulethwa yokuhlaziya kungukuthi ukudla. Yandisa enzyme isibindi kungenzeka kubangelwa ukuphuza utshwala ngosuku olwandulela lolu cwaningo, kunokuba ne isifo sokusha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imiphumela umthelela kanye nokuthatha imithi. Namuhla amabhizinisi kwemithi ukukhiqiza omningi izidakamizwa. Lab ngezinye izikhathi umane nje awunaso isikhathi sokuhlaziya imiphumela yabo ku igazi imingcele noma ezinye izinto. Kwezinye izimo, amanani kungaba bounce back bebodwa, uma base bekhulelwe emngceleni amagugu inkomba.

Akufanele yini ngenze ukuba sikhathazeke uma imiphumela izifundo uhla evamile?

Ngokuvamile, lezi zibalo ngokungangabazeki oluhle futhi ukhombise ukungabi khona noma yimuphi semfene emzimbeni. Nokho, ngokusho kongoti eziningi, iqoqo ezithile izifundo akuqinisekisi ukungabi oluphelele izinkinga zezempilo. processing izibalo yenkomba amabanga uhlale isivumelwano olungaphelele imiphumela abantu pathologies futhi unempilo. Ngamanye amazwi, lo somabhizinisi ngokungabi bikho ukwephulwa umsebenzi ukusebenza emzimbeni kungase bachezuke kuyinsakavukela. Ngokufanayo, abantu pathologies imiphumela uvivinyo lungase lube ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo evamile. Ukuze izinkomba esinembile, njengoba umthetho, lingaphinde liqokwe ngemva kwesikhathi cwaningo. Ekuhloleni Dynamics ushintsho uchwepheshe amanothi ukungabi khona yikuphi ukwephula noma usola noma yisiphi egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Esimeni sesibili ukucacisa uphethwe ukhombe luhlolo ezengeziwe.