Indonesia XVI B.

Ekhulwini XVI. It uye wazakhela izikhungo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezwe Indonesian: zapadnoindoneziysky eyethulwe imibuso Muslim saseSumatra kanye Peninsula Malay; Isi-Javanese Majapahit umbuso wasethula umlandeli wakhe state Islamic Mataram (Mataram Late), iqembu sultanates Java nezindawo yalo engaphansi kuze enyakatho nasempumalanga ye-Java; vostochnoindoneziysky zilethwa Philippines, whose ntu kusukela ngekhulu XVI. Thina athuthukile izimo ezithile futhi nzima kakhulu ekuqaleni kuka wamakoloni zavisimosti.Indoneziya XVI ....

imfuneko izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho ngenxa ngokuwa imibuso kanye kumiswa uthi monoethnic ku kwamaqembu ezinhlanga kwamasiko main esifundeni kufanele mhlawumbe cabanga ukukhula zamabutho ekhiqizayo, waya ngokushesha ezindaweni ngaphambili abafundi abaphumelela ngayo. I isabelo ezindaweni lapho umphakathi class kuqinisekisiwe, liye landa ngendlela emangalisayo. Ukuhambelana amadoda nabesifazane bazo zonke izizwe-Asia uye kwaholela ekwakhekeni kwamasiko .Le encishisiwe umehluko ekuthuthukisweni kwezindawo eziyinhloko wezolimo eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, kanye buthaka indima amasiko owandile "nuclei" elingalodwa zithi esigabeni esandulele.

izinkolo okusha ezibhebhethekisa ngemva obumbi ngemibono of XIII-XIV eminyaka., Were, njengoba uhulumeni, ayisibonelo salezi cishe kuphela emazweni of South-East Asia (Theravada nobuBuddha ne Islam nge predominance ka Shafi'i maskhaba). Ngalesi sikhathi, ne mpumalanga omakhelwane Asian esicishe sibe yimpi yangempela wayengekho, ngaphandle impi enkulu nge-Chinese Ming Empire State of Viet Nam (1407--1427), ukulahlekelwa eChina amakhulu eminyaka saphela emva inqubomgomo lempi nolaka eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia.

Labor umkhiqizo ukukhula kwezolimo ngenxa isicelo kwamathuluzi amasha kanye izindlela zokulima, izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo nezilwane, wadala preconditions yokuziphatha emsebenzini lomjikelezo wezolimo yomndeni owodwa, kakhulu ngokunciphisa isidingo sokusebenzisa ezisemphakathini yokusizana.

Kukhula uhulumeni ngenkasa izinhlelo ezimboza ingxenye enkulu ofanele kakhulu irayisi umhlaba ezikhulayo, ukuqinisa nokuthuthukisa oqondile, eduze siqu, ubuhlobo abalimi isimo kabani umphakathi nezikhungo ziye zancipha kakhulu. Ukuhambelana ukulandelana kwamakhosi ezizwe ezihlukahlukene-Asiya uye kwaholela ekwakhekeni kobuhlobo kwamasiko .Le sasondelana njengoba yokwanda kwenani labantu nokukhuphuka kuholele eminyaka ukuncipha kancane kancane isimo social ongumlimi khulula, ekuguquleni kwencika siqu kwi ongumlimi amakhosi asendulo, ukukhokha intela yakhe, futhi isimo - izintela, endaweni enkulu ukuthola kuleli lizwe, kwezinye izimo - e lisisakhiwo sabantu esizakala ngawo.

Indonesia ekhulwini XVI.