Kuhle imoto sula: Uhlolojikelele, izici, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Akuwona wonke umuntu wezwa amaPolish embonini yezimoto. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi izimoto zwe awavamile. Imodeli ethandwa kuphela, okuyinto emfanele isihloko engcono - kungcono "Ukulungiswa". Ake sibheke-Polish imoto Ukucaciswa nezici eziyinhloko. Kukhona nokuthile ongaxoxa ngakho, ngoba umlando lokhu imoto out esikhathini inkathi post-yimpi.

Uhlolojikelele

Ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili ngo-Poland, kukhona ezimbili ezinkulu imoto isitshalo. Bakhandwa ekhiqizwa ezimotweni, amaloli amancane ezimotweni ku umgibeli isisekelo. Eminyakeni 70-80, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zimoto abhekwa izimoto kwamanye amazwe, zazinzima kusandile e-Russia.

Omele evelele kunazo zonke kubhekwa ukuze bathuthukise imoto "Beetle", okuyinto ekhiqizwa namaloli Lublin endaweni yokukhanda. imboni yakhe waqala ukusebenza ngo-1951 futhi ekuqaleni yathela amaloli enesisindo 2.5 amathani, "Lublin-51." Empeleni, kwaba yinto Analogue ezifuywayo Gaz-51. Ngeshwa, onjiniyela okulindele kungafinyelelwa kuyo. Imoto nge umthwalo obunamandla futhi petrol alikho funa. Yingakho nokukhishwa izimoto iloli "ibhungane" zaqala ngo-1956. Layisha umthamo lokhu model kuze kufinyelele 900 khilogremu nge injini nomthamo 50 amahhashi. Transmission 3-ngesivinini. Kakade ngo-1959 wathola ukukhiqizwa serial.

I samanje izinga Polish

Eminyakeni 60 ezweni lethu, "Amabhungane" banikezwe at embukisweni. Kwakungekhona imoto kodwa wonke umndeni. Lapha ungakwazi ukuthola ezimotweni A-05 no--06, amaloli flatbed, ngisho pick up A-13. Ngaleso sikhathi, Polish "Beetle" kwaba emamaki obala kabanzi futhi kahle eliphezulu. Imoto wayechazwa njengonkulunkulu onokwethenjelwa futhi yakhelwe ukusebenza yesikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Ikhwalithi inhlangano basePoland ukulungiswa izingxenye umzimba phezulu, okuyinto ayikwazanga kodwa mangaza. Yebo, futhi ukubukeka wakhanga kakhulu.

Esikhathini esizayo, uveza lenqwaba ukuhlela kabusha, ezinye zazo sizobheka kancane aphansi. Kodwa okokuqala kuyafaneleka ukuthi ngisho esikhathini "Izinambuzane" samanje ezitholakala emigwaqeni yethu. Ngokuvamile, izimoto asetshenziswa kwezolimo. Phela, wahamba futhi intuthuko engatheni, futhi balungisa, njengoba besho abashayeli abaningi, "phezu kwedolo" emkhakheni.

I Amaloli A-03 no--11

Iloli flatbed 03 Unomzimba ngokwanele ezinkulu - 4 square metres. Uma lokhu umthamo imayelana 900 kilograms. Yohlobo lwe-A-03 unqobile ukuqashelwa kude lé nemingcele kwezintathu yePoland. Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu iloli okuthwala ezihlukahlukene imithwalo, ubude esiphezulu kungenzeka 4310 mm, nobubanzi - 1765 mm. Kulokhu, umzimba lingalayishwa nezinto okukhulu kuze kube 2100 mm okusezingeni eliphezulu. Iqiniso akufanele bayakhohlwa ethwele amandla, okuyinto lapha akukhona ukuthi enkulu.

Yohlobo lwe-A-11 - A-03 ukuguqulwa. Umehluko esiyinhloko siwukuthi platform wezimpahla is kwakhiwa ephakanyiswe. Uthe lesi sinqumo senziwa ukususa kude ngenxa amasondo isakhiwo imoto. Umthamo sinyukile kancane. Lokhu iloli Polish bangaqhubeka 950 khilogremu, injini igibele 70 amahhashi.

A-13 "Beetle" -pozharnik

Njengoba siphawulile ngenhla, i-brand ethandwa kakhulu imoto Polish - "Bug". onobuhle yakhe bayindlala futhi ekhiqizwa mass. Yingakho Abaklami njalo ithuthukiswe ezidume kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, A-13. Le modeli ikakhulu esetshenziswa ePoland. ke asifanele isimo sezulu yase-USSR, ngenxa yokuthi vele ukuthi kwaba ifakwe isisitho selanga ngendwangu. ERussia, chassis kakhulu kwaba imodeli A-06, okuyinto kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso ukuthuthukiswa okufanayo A-13.

Futhi-ke, ingasaphathwa omunye onobuhle ewubuciko kakhulu. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i "Beetle" -pozharnik (A-15) kwakune esihambelanayo umbala obomvu nomhlophe. Isici esiyinhloko kwaba ukuthi umshini kwadingeka umzimba avaliwe. Lokhu kwasenza sakwazi ukusebenzisa imoto ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi. A unqamule izwe kwaba ezingeni eliphezulu.

Isidingo "Zhukov" eU.SSR

Kakade iminyaka engu-70 kwakunokwenzeka ukukhuluma mayelana mkhuba omuhle ukukhula Polish imoto yokuthengisa eRussia. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1967, i-Russia uthenge izimoto 370 kuphela, futhi ngo-1972 i-Mota ezweni mayelana 30 000 "Zhukov" ezihlukahlukene zokulungisa. ithandwa kangaka kungenxa yokuthi kwakukhona cishe akukho mncintiswano. Imoto kuphela ethi ayifane naleyo kuzo zonke izici - ErAZ-762. Kodwa inkinga eyayibalulekile ukuthi amandla ukukhiqizwa simila laseSoviet awanele ukuhlawulela izono nesidingo.

uvele kuphela ngo-1977, esincintisana lokuqala ezibucayi RAF 2203. Kodwa lapha, amandla ukukhiqizwa akwanele. Abaningi bangase bathi saba okubizwa ngokuthi "yizinkwa", kodwa lezi izimoto kwadingeka wonke-wheel drive futhi ingxenye enkulu esetshenziswa ezimweni off-road. okufushane Urban efanayo ukuhluleka, "Beetle" kungemuva yayo wabheka ethembisa ngaphezulu.

A Sibutsetelo encane Arrinera Izithuthi

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ukhona amaPolish umgibeli Arrinera imoto. Lokhu super imoto, okuyinto lesikhumbuzo ngonyaka odlule. Lokhu imoto okuthiwa Hussarya GT, yokudumisa esinganqobeki Polish hussar nalawo agibela amahhashi. Ngokuqondene Ukucaciswa, khona-ke kuyinto ukubona. Engine kokucindezelwa V8 ka 6.2 amalitha ezivezwa inkampani American "Motors Jikelele". Ibhokisi 6-speed ezilandelanayo. Lokhu kukunika mayelana 435 hp.

Kuyinto ekuseni kakhulu ukukhuluma ngalolu ukusheshisa emakhulwini njengoba test lwenziwe. Kulinganiselwa ngesivinini esiphezulu 250-260 amakhilomitha ngehora. Car isisindo - 1250 AmaKh. Umzimba senziwa ephezulu amandla ensimbi, kodwa futhi wasebenzisa izingxenye ezifana Kevlar ne-carbon fiber. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukukhiqizwa ezifuywayo izingxenye cishe ayikho. Lokhu kwaholela yokuthi izinhlelo eziningi ziye lathathwa abanye abakhiqizi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-ABS - "Bosch", 6-piston uhlelo unyathela amabhuleki - .. "Alcon", njll baxgeki Ngisho ngokuthi imoto ikhithi-imoto, ukuthi libuthene ezakhini eziyinhloko ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene.

Izimoto inkampani "FSO"

Lokhu Polish imoto isitshalo wethulwa ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Engakabi yayo it wadedelwa izimoto ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezingu-252, okuyinto athe ngaphezu Yezizwe 'Yokunqoba "Soviet, nayo naye wayewuthanda kakhulu phakathi izakhamuzi zaseSoviet Union.

Kakade ugibele imoto "Siren" yasungulwa ngo-1953 ngu-onjiniyela Polish. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva zikhona izimoto eSoviet Union. izinombolo Polish wawuhlotshiswe Syrena eside ngokwanele, ngoba izimoto zavezwa kuze 1972. Ngemva kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa wayiswa isitshalo esincane-imoto. Ukukhiqizwa kuphela ivaliwe ngo-1983.

Omunye umkhiqizo elaziwayo elincane - Polski le Fiat 125p. Empeleni, kuba Italian "Fiat", ukushintshwa okuncane. Lapho elithi yelayisensi uthenge ukukhiqizwa iphelelwe yisikhathi ekukhiqizeni umkhankaso omunye umkhiqizo we imoto.

FSO Polonez

Khipha lokhu model wethulwa 1978, wadonsa kwaze kwaba 2002. Igama Polonez kwaba yokudumisa umdanso eponymous Polish. Ngonyaka wokuqala kusukela elihambayo owehla izimoto ezintathu - ". Rally" "Polonaise" 1300, 1500 no-2000 Izinombolo amelela ivolumu yenjini. Ngakho, imodeli yakamuva yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa endleleni. Ngo-1979, le moto ezimpini rally, owawusedolobheni Paris.

Ngo-1986, kwaba khona imodeli "Polonaise" 1500 H. Amandla mayunithi ku 1481 isentimitha cubic wanika mayelana 80 amahhashi. Motor isebenza Ngohlelo nge mechanical 5-gearbox. anezele Pleasant babe umsakazo-ikhasethi umdlali. Cishe wonke amamodeli "Polonaise" babe izindleko ongaphakeme ukukhiqizwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo babe enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Yingakho yayithandwa emazweni anjenge-Netherlands, China, Bolivia, Greece, Italy kanye nabanye. Ngo-1997, it kunqanyulwe ngoba imodeli awahlangabezananga zokunakekelwa kwemvelo European. Uhlelo 2002 kuyekisiwe ngokuphelele.

Okuncane Nysa imodeli

edition-Polish imoto waqala ngo-1957 emzini Nysa kulendzawo yangaphambilini ifenisha imboni. N57 uyisibonelo sokuqala eyenzelwe ukuthuthwa abantu. Empeleni, kuba evenini, ukuthuthukiswa okuyinto ngokwengxenye ahileleke inkampani "FSO". Kumila wasetshenziswa "Warsaw", kanti isixuku esikhulu, esikhundleni salokho, kuyinto analogue of the Gaz-M-20. Kakade ngo-1958, saqala ukukhiqiza imodeli N58. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkampani lethiwe le FSD.

Ngo-1960, i-N60T Umbuso indawo imoto. Lase sikuhlomele nge injini ukukhiqizwa yayo siqu 70 amahhashi. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-4 emigwaqweni basePoland baqala ukuvela Nysa 501. Kuyinto imodeli nge umzimba olusha futhi kancane enwetshiwe. Futhi, onjiniyela kancane kabusha zibheke phambi emotweni, kubese kukhanga kakhulu.

Ngeshwa, ngaleso sikhathi ePoland kukhona nhlobo siqu imoto umkhakha. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, kukhona izimoto eziningana ishibhile. Ngakho, amaRashiya amaningi nase-Ukraine bayahamba ukuthola isitifiketi sokubhalisa yasePoland for imoto umngcele ngaphandle rastomozhki. Noma kunjalo, ukukhiqizwa izingxenye ezehlukahlukene izimoto European, American lasezindlini usumisiwe eminyakeni yamuva. Lawa izakhi we chassis, ohlelweni qeda nokuningi. Ngisho amabhethri Polish izimoto bayintandokazi eRussia. Lawa izakhi ukudla eliphezulu ngesikhathi intengo imali.