Ushukela emcintweni: izimbangela, izifo ezingenzeka

Esinye sezibonakaliso ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomuntu yilona ushukela emcimbini. Izizathu zokukhuliswa kwayo kufanele zikhonjiswe ngokushesha. Konke ngoba lesi sibonakaliso singabonisa ukungasebenzi emisebenzini yezitho ezibalulekile. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlaziywa kwe-glucose kusetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya umchamo ushukela. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okunembile nakho kungasiza ekuxilongweni okunembile.

Ushukela kumchamo: izimbangela

Ziyini izinkomba ezijwayelekile ze-glucose emcimbini womuntu onempilo? Zingahluka - njengoba umzimba udala, ushukela ovuthiwe uvunyelwe. Lokhu kuchazwa ngokumane, kwanele ukuqonda umsebenzi wengxenye ebalulekile yomzimba njengezinso. Bahlanganyela ekuhlungeni umchamo. Ngaphansi kokusebenza okujwayelekile, yonke i-glucose idliwe ngumuntu ingena egazini.

Nokho, kunezimo lapho i-glomerulus yezinso zingakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi, futhi ushukela uvela emcimbini. Izimbangela zalokhu kuphazanyiswa zitholakala ezifweni ezithathelwanayo nezinqubo zokuvuvukala, njenge-pyelonephritis, i-glomerulonephritis, i-nephrosis kanye nokungaphumeleli kwengqungquthela yengane. Uma izinga le-glucose livamile, ngeke liqiniseke emcinini ngezindlela ezijwayelekile.

Izimbangela

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi ushukela emcimbini ukwanda. Okokuqala, ukunyuka kwesikhashana kwezinga legazi legazi ngenxa yokuthi umuntu wasebenzisa ukudla okuningi okune-carbohydrate. Bese sikhuluma ngalokho okuthiwa i-feedary glucosuria. Esinye isizathu sokukhulisa izinga likashukela kuyinkinga enamandla ngokomzwelo. Isizathu salo singase sibe ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka noma ukukhathala kwemizwa. Leli fomu libizwa ngokuthi i-glucosuria engokomzwelo.

Izifo

Kunezifo eziningi ezivusa ushukela owengeziwe emcini. Izizathu zokubonakala kwakhe, ngaphezu kwezibalo ezibalwe ngenhla zezinso, zilele esigabeni esinjalo njengesifo sikashukela. Ngokuvamile lesi simo senzeke ngendlela yesifo esisekelwe ku-insulini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga leshukela egazini lomuntu liphakeme. Enye imbangela yokwanda kwamazinga e-glucose kungase kube ukuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis enzima.

Kubonakala sengathi yikuphi ukuhlobana nokuhlaziywa komchamo kunomqondo wengqondo? Futhi ubuhlobo, njengoba bubukeka, bukhona, futhi buqinile kahle. Ukulimala okuhlukahlukene kwengqondo kungavusa ushukela ophakeme emcinini. Izimbangela zokubonakala kwazo - izifo ezithathelwanayo (meningitis, encephalitis), ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-craniocerebral, isifo esiwumshayabhuqe. Futhi kuleli cala bakhuluma ngemvelaphi ye-glycosuria ye-genesis ephakathi.

Futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukukhuphula ukwanda kwezinga leshukela, kungase kube nokuphazanyiswa emsebenzini wesimiso se-endocrine. Ukwanda kwezinga lamahomoni - umjovo we-adrenaline, thyroxine noma i-glucocorticoids egazini - kungabangela ukuba i-glucosuria iqhube. Futhi-ke iyobizwa ngokuthi i-endocrine.

Izimbangela ze-glucosuria ezinobuthi zingavamile kakhulu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ivela ngobuthi obuhlungu ngezinto ezifana ne-morphine, i-strychnine, i-chloroform noma i-phosphorus. Kunoma yikuphi, noma yiziphi izizathu zokungalingani kwemithi emcimbini, uma uthola ushukela okhulayo, udinga ukubona udokotela uphinde uqhube nezifundo ezengeziwe ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinzima.