I-cyst kaBekker ngaphansi kwamadolo. Yini eyingozi kule sifo?

Igama elithi "cyst sikaBakerker ngaphansi kwamadolo" kwezokwelapha lichaza uketshezi oluvuthayo oluqoqa esikhwameni esinamahloni, esitholakala ngaphansi kwesigcawu se-popliteal. Lesi sikhwama "izidleke" phakathi kwe-tendon ye-gastrocnemius ne-muscular semimembranous futhi ixhumana nehlangene ngokusebenzisa umgodi omncane. Uma idolo liqala ukuhlambalaza, uketshezi olwenziwe luqala ukuqoqa esikhwameni se-interbody - yilokho indlela i -cyst ka-Becker eyakhiwa ngaphansi kwamadolo.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka

Kukhona izinto eziningana ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo. Phakathi kwadokotela abavame ukubiza zonke izinhlobo zokulimala nokuvuvukala kwe-meniscus, kanye ne-rheumatoid arthritis ne-gonarthrosis. Futhi kuyisici ukuthi isikhathi eside isiguli sigxila ukwelashwa futhi nethemba lokuthi "ukuzidlula", kuphakame amathuba okuba uzobhekana nobunzima obunjalo njenge-cyker ka-Becker ngaphansi kwamadolo.

Isibalo

Nguziphi izibonakaliso ongayithola ngazo lesi sifo? Ngesikhathi sokuqala, inqubo yokuvuvukala ayibonakali. Kodwa-ke, njengoba uketshezi kugcwalisa isikhwama, i-cyst iyanda ngobukhulu. Kungokwemvelo ukuthi umuntu uba nzima kakhulu ukugoba umlenze wakhe: uhlale, uvuka, wehle futhi ukhuphuke izitebhisi, bese uhamba nje. Ngenkemba kungenzeka ukuphungula isakhiwo esincane, kodwa esibi kakhulu emgodini we-popliteal. I-cyst ye-Becker kancane kancane ikhula ngaphansi kwamadolo. Ngakho-ke, kunezinzwa ezibuhlungu. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezidingekayo, ubuhlungu bungakhula kusukela ekubonakalweni okungenakubekezeleka. Izimpawu nazo zihlanganisa ukungenwa kwezinyawo (lokhu kuvezwa kuchazwa ukuthi i-cyst ingakwazi ukucindezela ukuphela kwezinzwa).

Izinkinga

Ukuze udokotela onolwazi, akuwona umzamo omncane wokubeka ukuxilongwa okulungile. Ikakhulu uma kunezibonakaliso ezicacile. Empeleni, phambi kokukhubazeka okubonakalayo, umuntu ngokwakhe anganquma ukuthi une-cyc Becker: ngaphansi kwamadolo (isithombe sikhombisa ukuthi lesi sifo sibheka kanjani), kutholakala uhlobo lwesisu. Ukuphindaphinda ukuvakashela udokotela kungenakwenzeka akunakwenzeka! Ngempela, yini isongo salesi sifo? Okokuqala, kuyaphazamisa ukunikezwa kwegazi kwemisipha namathenda, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho kungaholela osteomyelitis ngisho nokutheleleka kwegazi. Okwesibili, ukuphuma kwamagciwane kuyingozi: umlenze ovela emadolweni uphendulela okwesibhakabhaka, ukuvuvukala futhi uhlanganiswe nezilonda ze-trophic. Okokugcina, iziguli eziningi eziqala i-cyst zihlushwa yi-thrombosis ne-phlebitis, okungaholela ekuvimbeleni umkhumbi futhi kubangele nokufa.

Cyst Becker ngaphansi kwamadolo: ukwelashwa

Lesi sifo sithinta izinketho ezimbili zokwelashwa: ukwelashwa okuqaphayo nokuhlinzwa. Eyokuqala isekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala futhi, njengomthetho, kubhekwa ukuthi akuphumelelanga kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma i-cyst yakho encane, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa le ndlela. Imithi yokwelapha ihlanganisa ukuguqulwa, okungukuthi, ukukhipha uketshezi kusuka esikhwameni esinaliti ekhethekile ejulile. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuboniswa iziguli ezinenkinga ehlukahlukene. Akudingekile ukuba wesabe - kuyinkqubo elula kakhulu ethatha cishe imizuzu engamashumi amabili futhi iqhutshwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.