Manor Altufyevo: kanjani ukuba uthole

Engxenyeni European Russia ngasinda eziningi izigodi. Enye yalezi - the Altufyevo Manor. Izithombe zalesi eziyinkimbinkimbi walondoloza ngokuphelele uzothola kulesi sihloko. Siphakamisa ukuthi uhambe phezu ukuxhumana ifa.

izindlu Manor - evelele Russia

Inzalo ka izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe e-Russia kuphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa ukubabonisa kwasekuqaleni? Lapho indaba ngaphandle ukumangala? izindlu Manor babé okumele abonwe yendawo isimiso esifanayo uhambo. Phela, leli yilona gqamisa zazo kuyazuzisa ukumela izwe kwizimboni zokuvakasha ezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele.

Engxenyeni European Russia ngasinda inqwaba mansions esukela emakhulwini eminyaka ahlukene. Kodwa wonke amalungu omndeni, akungabazeki, bayigugu kakhulu. Kulokhu, Manor indlu endala - akuyona kuphela izindawo ezithakazelisayo zokuzithokozisa kanye izivakashi. Baphinde babe Kumqoka kakhulu ekutadisheni esidlule wethu.

Igama elithi "izindlu" lisuselwa esenzweni esithi "isitshalo" noma "isitshalo".

Lesi sihloko sigxile kakhulu eyodwa yalezi izinto. It - Altufyevo inxuluma, Ukuvakashela okuzokwenza kube yinkinga ngoba izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha Russian.

Umsuka igama

Igama into, le ndawo nje njengoba ebalulekile njengoba igama lomuntu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ekuqaleni ngokuthi cottage Altufievo Oltufevo ezaziwayo. Ngakho, umsuka igama zingahlanganiswa ne Oltufevyh yizicukuthwane bomdabu ukuthi yake yahlala khona eMoscow. Nokho, isiqinisekiso esibhaliwe lokhu liye lalondolozwa.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igama izindlu kancane zishintshe. Ikakhulukazi, uhlamvu lokuqala egameni indawo ukuguqulelwa incwadi "A", okuyinto wayelazi kangcono yokubiza eMoscow.

Kwezinye imithombo ungase futhi bethola igama Alsufevo. Kodwa lapho evela khona - alaziwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi leli gama endaweni kwaba umphumela evamile okubhala kwabefundisi ephelele umabhalane ongatjhejisisiko.

Finca e Altufyevo (eMoscow): eyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo

Isakhiwo zezakhiwo yendlu Manor ikhona indawo amahektheli eziyishumi. Lihlanganisa izindawo ezilandelayo nezakhiwo:

• Indlu Manor (1760).
• Holy Cross Church (1763).
• Manor Stables (kwaphakathi XIX leminyaka).
• Brewery (ekupheleni XVIII leminyaka).
• Nekamelo nge emiphongolweni.
• Echibini Artificial.

Manor Altufyevo: kanjani lapho?

I ifa eliseKissy enyakatho yenhloko-dolobha, eduze Ring Road. Manor sidilizwa kwekhulu XVIII is ngokuphepha isitheke emehlweni ka abavelayo abashayeli indandatho. Nokho, sibheke ibalazwe izindlu eMoscow akunzima kangako. Ngale nje kwalokho, awunika igama lokuthi eziningi izindawo wedolobha: onguthelawayeka, ichibi, eziteshini futhi wonke nezindawo zokuhlala.

Likuphi inxuluma Altufyevo? Indlela ukufika kulo elula?

Isakhiwo yezakhiwo iseduze empambana YaseMoscow Ring Road Altufievskoe onguthelawayeka, ogwini echibini elincane. Ikheli elisemthethweni kwefa: onguthelawayeka Altufevskoe, ifa 147-149.

Indlela elula ukufika metro station "Altufyevo" bese uya a Altufyevskoye onguthelawayeka kancane obheke enyakatho.

History of the izindlu

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ebhaliwe kule ndawo sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1585. Khona-ke izwe wendawo ephethwe Neupokoy a imvuthuluka. Wayengumuntu lapha farmstead sokhuni esincane, okuyinto washisa maduze.

Ngo-1786 ifa atholwe Kurakin, Prince UStepan, owaqala ngenkuthalo yakhe ukuhlomisa. Ngeshwa, omunye walabo izakhiwo zamatshe kuphela lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala ngasinda. Futhi nangu isakhiwo emaphakathi ifa, okuyinto kuyabonakala namuhla, lakhiwa ngaphansi umnikazi omusha - Altufyevo.

Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX, ifa sihamba ukuba umeluleki ezisetshenziswa umphakathi Zherebtsov. Wabuye wakha Manor endlini labalulekile eluLwimi ubudala isitayela Russian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Manor Altufievo lapho usezuze a zokugcina elihle eliyingadi. Zamahhashi Zazimba ensimini ka amachibi ezimbili. Omunye wabo (ukusakaza engenhla) namanje uyasinda.

Manor Altufyevo ushintsho unikela isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ngakho, kamuva yaba umnikazi we Georgi Lianozov ngubani wasungula eduze nedolobhana iholide. Ngeshwa, omunye walabo izindlu zasemaphandleni ubudala walondoloza eyodwa kuphela - ke manje i Museum art K. Vasilyeva.

Ngemva inguquko ka 1917 Manor baba Altufyevo esibhedlela futhi ithempeli lendawo - valiwe. Ngo-1990, ibandla kwase kubuyiselwe, kukhona kodwa lalahleka ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni. Noma kunjalo esontweni Manor we Ekuphakanyisweni Wesiphambano e Altufyevo uyaqhubeka ukuhlobisa elingenamikhono izingalo wesifunda Lianozovo.

Indlu Manor kanye bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo

The main futhi mhlawumbe okuthakazelisa kakhulu isakhiwo izindlu e Altufevo - okubizwa ngokuthi Manor endlini. Ukwakhiwa indlela isimanga kuhlanganisa tincenye kokubili itshe ubudala Russian, ukhuni izakhiwo bendabuko.

Umlando yendlu Manor ayiqondakali wafunda. Izazi-mlando zisikisela ukuthi yayakhiwe ngo 1851 lapho NA Zherebtsova. Nokho, isisekelo esiqine futhi esakhiweni babe kusobala ukuthi ukuguga ngaphezulu. Cishe, lapho kwakhiwa i-core sabekwa 1760.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-Manor endlini IKHULU lamashumi amabili kabusha okuncane ngaphansi ibhodi Unkovskaya. Khona-ke, ukuze umthamo wakhe oyinhloko eyakhelwe nekamelo elilodwa storey. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sakhiwo ehlotshiswe i Gazebo nenhle (ayizange ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla).

Eceleni endlini Manor wahlala lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala - futhi ezindala kunazo zonke kuzo zonke izakhiwo Manor, leseyifinyelele izinsuku zethu ngaphandle izinguquko eziphawulekayo (eyakhelwe ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII). Cishe eduze eMoscow Ring Road kungenye isakhiwo - esitebeleni. Nokho, ukusungula yobudala ethnographers yayo ngqo mlando bengayi.

isonto Holy Cross

Ngalokhu umhlobiso Manor Altufievo ithempeli Holy Cross. On ogwini echibini kubukeka amahle kakhulu futhi enesizotha. Ithempeli lakhiwa iminyaka 1760-1763 isitayela Baroque. Isonto lokuqala wema kule ndawo, eyaziwa njengoba 1564. Nokho, ezenziwe ngokhuni.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, lakhiwa ithempeli kukhonkolo noma etsheni. Dome Its main futhi ingaphakathi umhlobiso usuku emuva ekhulwini XIX kakade. Ngokusho kwamaphepha ebhaliwe, isonto kulimala phakathi nempi ye 1812.

Maphakathi nawo-90 sika esontweni Holy Cross in Altufyevo kwathiwa kakhulu kabusha. Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi le nokwakha kabusha is kakhulu ziyancipha Inzuzo engokomlando yezakhiwo kwesakhiwo.

Umklamo yesonto, sisonke, esivamile isitayela lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi baraque eMoscow. Ukwakha cruciform e kwepulani-Dome (Dome ubukhulu - 12 metres). Ezinhlangothini ezintathu isonto Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba. Eminyakeni 90 endaweni yethempeli licishe laphindeka kabili, ngenxa yokwakhiwa ehholo lokudlela elisha. It is hhayi kuphela wahlanekezela ukubukeka yokuqala ingaphandle wokwakha, kodwa ivaliwe indlu Manor - isakhiwo emaphakathi kwefa.

isonto Holy Cross uzungezwe (by ichibi) odongeni zakhiwo ezimbili ezinde emagumbini futhi lomasango enhle maphakathi nedolobha.

Ekuphetheni ...

Enyakatho eMoscow, eduze eMoscow Ring Road, eyingqayizivele Manor walondoloza Altufyevo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ezithengiswayo sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1585. Namuhla Altufevo Manor - lokhu ingenye izikhumbuzo eyigugu kakhulu emlandweni futhi yokwakha inhloko-dolobha.