Ukulungiswa komnyango closers: imfundo, iyunithi igiya. Faka umnyango eduze emnyango

Kaningi iminyango zifakwa nezinhlobo ezahlukene umnyango eduze. Le divayisi kancane unezela induduzo lapho ukuvala. Umnyango akusho pop futhi uhlala ajar. Nokho, kungase kudingeke sihlele kabusha umnyango eduze ne isikhathi. I kaningi umnyango ivulekile, ngaphambilini liyadingeka ukuqedela lesi senzo. Kuyinqubo yokunikeza elula.

Lungisa umnyango eduze, isitatimende zazo kubhekwa ngezansi, ngempela nokwenzeka ekhaya. Idivayisi izobe esebenza isikhathi eside futhi kahle.

Isimiso ezisebenza emnyango eduze

Faka umnyango eduze emnyango ukunciphisa umthwalo phezu kokuhlanganisayo kanye nokufakwa for ukuvulwa kanye lokuvala. Mshini zale divayisi ilula. yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi kuvumela ukusetshenziswa umnyango eduze emnyango cishe yiluphi uhlobo.

Lapho amandla ukuvula idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa isigwedlo wagxila, le piston entwasahlobo. Itholakala ikamelo egcwele uwoyela noma igesi. Ngesikhathi kuvulwa entwasahlobo onomfutho. Ngakho okuqukethwe egumbini agelezela isikhala baphume. Emva kokukhipha ingcindezi ohlelweni (ngesikhathi lokuvala) nge wokubacindezela noma womoya iziteshi ejenti uhlelo ukubuyiselwa egumbini eyinhloko.

Le nqubo kulula kakhulu ukusingatha. Patency iziteshi kulawulwa ngezikulufo. Siyabonga kubo, ukulungisa kuyinto othomathikhi umnyango closers. ulandela iziqondiso zomenzi wawo abonisa lapho lezi ngezikulufo. Cishe zonke izinhlobo amadivaysi ukuze uwathole kalula.

Okunhlobonhlobo ukufakwa emnyango

Kunezinhlobo eziningana umnyango closers. Basuke zihlukaniswa design kanye yokufaka. Izinqubo elula abhekwa zamanga, kanye kumadivayisi ukuthi basuke efakwe kule kokuhlanganisayo umnyango (kunokuba okuqukethwe).

closers Okuningi eyinkimbinkimbi babizwa aboshelwe ukukhishwa isembozo phansi. ukufakwa yabo kungenziwa ehleliwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa. Olunye uhlobo indlela afihliwe ebhokisini noma ngendwangu umnyango closers. Iziyalezo ukufakwa kwabo kanye nokusebenza kudinga ukujiya kahle esikhulu lonke uhlelo. Ngakho-ke, umnyango enjalo eduze ngoba iminyango ingaphakathi kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, leli washi elawula sokuvalwa izinhlobo input.

Efisa ukusungula eduze emnyango ngezandla zakhe, okuthandayo kufanele anikezwe onobuhle elula phezulu nge beya ingalo. Zenziwa usebenzisa ithempulethi efanayo.

amaqiniso Okubalulekile Ukukhethwa Kudivayisi

Ukukhetha eduze umnyango metal, zinhlobo ingaphakathi noma ezinye, kufanele acabangele eziningi izimo zokusebenza. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola Ubukhulu iqabunga umnyango isisindo sawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuchazwe umoya ingcindezi uma ivula ivala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isisindo Indwangu unamandla kakhulu closers zidinga iminyango ebanzi.

Ukuze ikhasimende ke kulula uzulazule inqubo yokukhetha izinhlobo ilungelo indlela, EN1154 ngezigaba yasungulwa. Kuhlanganisa 7 amaqembu amadivaysi. EN1 zenzelwe umnyango elula.

Izimo zezulu ku-akhawunti lapho ukhetha. amadivaysi ejwayelekile ezisebenza lokushisa kusuka -35 kuya +70 ° C. Uma ebusika kuyabanda, kufanele uthathe lokhu ku-akhawunti kanye makudle amalungiselelo akhethekile. I asondeze umnyango, izimfanelo okuyinto ngempela kucacise umenzi, ongasebenza ngayo ngisho uma kunesithwathwa ezinzima.

amadivaysi traction

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyisisekelo amacebo ohlobo phezulu. Zingase ezihambayo, Rychagova izifiso, kanye lock ukuyeka ukudla endaweni efanayo. Lapho ekhetha lwesimila acabangele ubukhulu, isisindo umnyango, umklamo wokwakha nemibandela yokusebenza. I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa izintandokazi ukunambitheka umsebenzisi.

It elinesimo ngokuhambisa wagxila ezingezinhle izakhi ukwakhiwa. Akuwona wonke umnikazi wanelisa ababambelela Rychagova izindlela. Ikakhulukazi uma sithathe eduze ngoba iminyango ingaphakathi.

ukulungiswa isimiso

Ukuze ufake umnyango eduze komnyango ukuze zakwazi ukwenza lokho okulindelwe, kufanele unake okukhethekile isiqondiso. Amadivayisi anjalo ngokuvamile abe nezilungiselelo ezimbili noma ezintathu. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba esondele ukusebenza kwe-indlela izimo yokusebenza emnyango.

Ilungiselelo lokuqala wenziwa ngokushesha ngemva kokumiswa umnyango eduze. Ngo inqubo ukuvula kanye nokuvala umnyango izingxenye uhlelo zidinga ukumisa eyengeziwe. Ekuqaleni, kudingeka ulungise ijubane umnyango. Ngenkathi ezibandayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha. Interior iminyango adinga ukuvalwa kancane bushelelezi.

Khona-ke, amandla latching senzo kushintshwe. Kufanele kube okwanele ukuthi umnyango akayekiwe evulekile. Kodwa isenzo oqinile latching kusheshe ilimaze nokufakwa futhi izinkintsho.

Uma udinga isikhathi ugcine umnyango ovulekile noma ukwandisa sokuvalwa zesikhashana, angasetshenziswa ukuze ulungise izikhonkwane ukuphepha. Lokhu kwandisa induduzo lapho usebenzisa umnyango.

ukulungiswa imanuwali

Lungisa umnyango eduze ukugcwalisile ngesandla sakhe ngokunembile ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yenkampani eyakha lezo zinsimbi. Ngokuvamile, isimiso ukubeka zonke izindlela ezilula ezifanayo. Emnyango eduze kwezindlu, kukhona ngezikulufo ezimbili. Abakwazi spin, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Ukwenza ematfuba emibili egcwele, ungalindela depressurization ekamelweni nokulimaza lisebenze. Bayilungise ekhaya akunakwenzeka. Ngisho nengxenye-phenduka isikulufo kakhulu siguqula Isivinini iqabunga umnyango. Uma luvuliwe ngokubala kwewashi, ichopho kuzovala kancane.

Okokuqala, hlola ijubane umnyango. Uma inkulu, screw ijikeleziswa ngu ukujika nengxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kudingeke ukuze ungeze ijubane kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula screw kolunye uhlangothi nge ukujika ikota.

Ukuze ulungise isenzo latching ezinsukwini zokugcina 15 cm phambi ijubane sokuphetha ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ngenxa yalesi isikulufa wesibili unscrewed. Inqubo kufana Isenzo esedlule. Kuye imodeli, sisondelene ungakwazi sinake ekhoneni kuvulwa lomshini bese isilinganiso ngesivinini travel.

isazi Amathiphu

umnyango Standard eduze izinhlobo Surface zidinga ukulungiswa ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwawo. Banomuzwa wokuthi uma ukuguquka kwezinkathi zonyaka e onobuhle uwoyela. ekamelweni kokuqukethwe kuba mkhulu ngemva ezinzima abandayo ebusika. Ngakho-ke, lo mshini umnyango kumele kushintshwe njalo.

Ukuze ugweme ukulungiswa njalo kohlelo futhi ukuthola idivayisi okuhlala, kubalulekile ukuthola uhlobo oluthile mechanisms iminyango yangaphandle. Ngaphakathi ziqukethe igesi, hhayi ngamafutha. Lokhu emoyeni eduze umnyango ukufinyelela. kudivayisi Ukulungisa edingekayo kancane kaningi. Negesi ayishintshi impahla yayo ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

izici engeziwe latching likhethe ethize wokugubha. Uma abanayo isidingo, kungcono uthenge bill elula kakhudlwana umnyango. Intengo sedivayisi okunjalo kuyoba aphansi. izici engeziwe ukwandisa izindleko.

imodeli Uhlolojikelele

Namuhla emakethe amadivayisi okwesikhathi lokuvala abushelelezi umnyango imelelwa closers ezifuywayo angaphandle. Ethandwa kakhulu namuhla German (Dorma, Boda), isi-Italian (Cobra, CISA), IsiFinnish (Abloy) kudivayisi. closers basekhaya inkampani "Ekspostroymash Plus".

Namuhla ungakwazi ukuthenga izinga eduze umnyango, okuyinto intengo ruble 1000-1200. Nokho, izindleko izinkampani kumadivayisi angaphandle, okuyinto izici ezengeziwe, ongafinyelela ruble 3500-4000.

Ikakhulukazi kahle ebusika nokhahlo wazibonakalisa imodeli lenkampani Finnish Abloy nesiJalimane GEZE futhi Dorma. closers Domestic akuzona eliphansi in izinga onobuhle European, kanye nezindleko zabo lingaphansi kakhulu. Akubalulekile ukuthenga ezishibhile abakhiqizi ezingaziwa kudivayisi abangenayo ezifanele izitifiketi izinga. izindlela ezinjalo ukuza ngokushesha phansi, ukunciphisa isikhathi senkonzo iminyango.

Imigomo yokusetshenziswa

Amadivayisi brand eyaziwa zigcinwe kusukela imijikelezo abayizigidi ezingu 0.5 kuya 1 ukusebenza. Lokhu kuzodinga ukulungiswa emnyango eduze. ulandela iziqondiso zomenzi wawo lizichaza ngokunembile le nqubo.

Namuhla, abaholi emakethe bakulungele ukunikeza umthengi ezihlukahlukene amamodeli we amandla aphezulu. Avame egcwele igesi, hhayi ngamafutha. izindlela ezinjalo bayakwazi ukumelana hhayi kuphela kwezimo ezingezinhle imvelo, kodwa futhi ukusebenza okungalungile.

Uma eduze ukwinkundla umphakathi, kumele ifakwe Isivalo esikhethekile. Ngeke luvimbele idivayisi kusukela imizamo nokugenca ngenhloso.

Kodwa ezishibhile uwoyela phezulu closers siyidinga ukuhambisana nemithetho wokusebenza. indlela okunjalo akuhambisani ukubamba noma ukudonsa umnyango ngesikhathi ayo okuphetha. Futhi, HHAYI kuvunyelwe ukukhiya (ngaphandle onobuhle womoya). Underlay ngaphansi ngendwangu akukwazi lezinto angaphandle. Futhi nhlobo ukuze uhlanganyele noma ukugibela phezu iminyango. Ngakho-ke, uma umndeni unezingane ezincane, kubalulekile ukuba ngokushesha ukuchaza.

Ukuze sigweme ukuba ukushintsha idivayisi ngesikhathi esifushane ngokukhetha ukusetshenziswa ezifanele futhi loMkhandlu closers. Kulokhu, liyokuma isikhathi eside. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyodingeka ukulungiswa okulula umnyango eduze. ulandela iziqondiso zomenzi bazocula umnikazi walo cishe wonke umuntu. Lokhu kuyokunika induduzo nalapho ukuvala umnyango, kanye ukwandisa ukuphila zenkonzo yalo.