Paustovsky, "izinyawo hare": Isifinyezo endzabeni kanye nemlingisi lomcoka

Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky - umlobi odumile waseRussia. Ezinkondlweni zakhe, yena bebabaza ubuhle bemvelo, wakhuluma ngesimo isidingo sengqondo ngokucophelela kuwo. Ukuze uthole umbhali, kwaba Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula isimo umphefumulo yabantu ukuxhumana eduze nemvelo. Paustovsky wayeqiniseka ukuthi ukuxhumana iguquka umuntu ongenza kuye imizwa ka ngobuqotho, onozwela enza. Isibonelo salokhu kungaba eningi imisebenzi umbhali, kuhlanganise umsebenzi "izinyawo hare", sifinyeto okuyinto ebekwe isihloko. Ngokuvamile, emisebenzini yabo umbhali Wachaza izenzakalo zenzeka ngokoqobo.

Amaqiniso biography wombhali

Konstantin Paustovsky ozalwa Meyi 19, 1892 eMoscow. Ubaba wayengumshayi-isisebenzi ujantshi. Ngezinye inhliziyo wayengumuntu romantic kakhulu futhi umphuphi, kuba lezi zimfanelo uhlamvu Kwabekwa kusuka ubaba endodaneni. Umkhaya izikhathi eziningi ukuze ubeke endaweni. Kiev - ingenye yamadolobha lapho umlobi esizayo kwadingeka ithuba lokuphila. Lapha wabhalisa esikoleni futhi ngempumelelo uwuqedile. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe, ubhalwe futhi wanyatheliswa indaba yakhe yokuqala.

Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo esikoleni esiphakeme Waqhubeka ekuqaleni e Kiev bese ngesikhathi eMoscow University. Nokho, ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe I uphazamise ukuqeqeshwa. Le nsizwa esebenza njengengxenye yensimu brigades enelanga, lelo, kanye ibutho Russian kwadingeka ashona ngokusebenzisa Poland futhi Belarus. Izenzakalo Okthoba Revolution seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, kakhulu, awuzange uyekwe empilweni umbhali. Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky wahlala iminyaka 76, ushone ngoJulayi 14, 1968.

Yini ugqozi lobuciko

Ukoma Ukuzula ibashiye umbhali. Ngemva uhambo kanye travel njalo kuphakamisa imisebenzi emisha. Paustovsky bakwazi ukuvakashela izingxenye eziningi zezwe, wahambela naphesheya kwezilwandle. AMANINGI, yaseTaganrog, eMoscow, Kiev, Odessa, Sukhumi, Batumi futhi Tbilisi - lokhu nje uhlu encane emadolobheni, lapho umlobi wavakashela. Futhi ezinye zazo ayephila futhi wasebenza.

Konstantin G. kwaba indoda ukwahlukahlukana. Wazama isandla sakhe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, okuyinto ayikwazanga kodwa kuthinte kwandzisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe. Iphinde basiza nabo emsebenzini etemibhalo.

Okubalulekile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi empilweni Paustovskogo wahlangana nabantu abanjalo abanekhono njengoba Ilya Ilf, Edward Bagritsky, Valentin Kataev, UMikhail Bulgakov. Ukuxhumana, ukubambisana nabo ukuthonywa nokuthuthukisa amathalente kwezincwadi kumbhali abasha.

I ifa kwezincwadi umbhali

Peru Konstantina Georgievicha Paustovskogo kungokwalabo inqwaba tindzaba letimfisha, okuyinto yashicilelwa kokubili ngokwehlukana futhi njengengxenye amaqoqo eziningi. Umkhiqizo "izinyawo hare" nje indaba enjalo. Indaba ukuthi ushicilele kabusha izikhathi eziningi ngisho nalapho ukuphila lalobhalako, yena kuyaziwa manje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundi abanesifiso tindzaba, amanoveli kanye nezindaba Paustovskogo.

"Indaba Yokuphila" - umsebenzi oyinhloko kwezincwadi umbhali, lapho ayesebenzela kusukela ngo-1945 kuya ku-1963. umsebenzi kwakhe siqukethe izincwadi eziyisithupha. Ngamunye wabo uchaza isigaba ethile yokuphila nombhali, okwakubekelwa kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa umlando wezwe.

Zonke usebenza Paustovskogo ezahlukene indaba ethakazelisayo, ngendlela ethile zokubukwa lembhali. Akunandaba futhi yobudala noma izintandokazi kwezincwadi umfundi. Ngokwesibonelo, indaba "izinyawo hare" Ngeke sikwazi ukuhlale qakala noma imuphi umuntu omdala owabonile kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe, noma ingane nje ukuqala ukuhlola izwe.

onqenqemeni Meshchersky

Konstantin Paustovsky wahambela wonke amagumbi zwe. Ezindaweni eziningi kuneminyaka amshaya ubunjalo, ubuhle bemvelo. Kodwa ubuhlobo obukhethekile umbhali kwadingeka ukuba Meshchersky onqenqemeni. Thobekile Central imvelo Russian ugqozi lobuciko kakhulu.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi umlobi wayephila e Moscow, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile waya Oka e Tarusa. Kwaba ngemuva kokuvakashela kulezi zindawo imisebenzi ephefumulelwe kakhulu ingabhala Konstantin Paustovsky. Indaba "izinyawo hare" nayo eyazalwa Mescherskaya ohlangothini.

Ingabe umkhiqizo wokwakha umfundi wesimanje

Imisebenzi Konstantina Georgievicha Paustovskogo kufakwe izikole zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Futhi akwenzekanga ngephutha. Ukufunda izindaba umbhali, izingane zifunda ukuba baqonde isimo, ukushintsha lekutsatfwa ngayo kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bafunda ukuzwelana, ukuzwelana, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwabantu.

Uthando okuningi ezivela kubafundi abasha ukujabulela izindaba ezifana "impumulo Badger sika", "iraba isikebhe", "ikati-isela", "izinyawo hare". Izinhlamvu main yalezi imisebenzi ugqozi nenhlonipho, ukuzwelana ngobuqotho nezingane, ukubethemba. Izinhlamvu eziningi ungafunda Ukuhlakanipha kwezwe.

Isifingqo indzaba lemfisha "izinyawo hare"

Izenzakalo ezichazwe umkhiqizo, thatha indawo eduze Lake Urzhenskogo. Kulezo zindawo Ngithande ukuba Paustovsky. Ngemva esinye salezi ukuvakashelwa, umlobi we umqondo wazalwa kubhala indzaba "izinyawo hare". Izinhlamvu main yemisebenzi bayazazi umbhali. Kusukela kubo ezwa indaba owawungumnyaka ngesisekelo indaba.

Vanya Malyavin noyisemkhulu - i umzingeli okhuthele - balingisi labagcamile of elandisayo.

Ngelinye ilanga ngesikhathi nokuzingela indoda ibanjwe oqotsheni komlilo wequbula. Njengoba wazi, emlilweni ihlathi ubhubhisa yonke into esendleleni yawo, ukuba baphile esimweni esingenamthetho ezinjalo, ngezinye izikhathi akwenzeki. Nokho, umkhulu wayesaphila. Lase lithi ixhegu wabona hare wakhe umsindisi - izilwane ungcono abantu bazizwe iluphi uhlangothi angaxhumana ingozi.

Hare, bebalekela umlilo, futhi wahola Umkhulu. Lapho ingozi isidlulile, umzingeli wathola ukuthi unogwaja elimele kakhulu ezilimele - wazishisa ngezidladla nesisu. Le ndoda endala wazizwa ebophekile ukuba ukwelapha imfuyo. Ngalolu futhi acoca indzaba "izinyawo hare". okuqukethwe iDemo umsebenzi ungaboniswa umqondo wokuthi okuhle kufanele ukhokhe ezinhle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuthatha. Van noyisemkhulu Larion Kwadingeka ukuba nginqobe izithiyo eziningi ngaphambi isilwane olungenakuzisiza waphulukiswa.

Umlando hare ukuphulukiswa saqala ukuvakashelwa kuya Vết, ngubani yokwedelela wenqaba Vane, bamhleka, noyisemkhulu Larion. Kodwa endleleni nomfana bahlangane uhlobo ezithandayo ugogo anise. Uyeluleka Van bafune usizo kudokotela wezingane Karl Petrovich, owayehlala edolobheni.

Udokotela sathathwa bakholwe lapho yena wavakashelwa ixhegu kanye isiguli engavamile. Isixazululo Karl Petrovich owayebonakala emkhulu obungantengantengi - ukwelashwa kwezilwane akakaze wasebenza futhi ngeke sikwenze. Nokho Umkhulu ukuphikelela wanqoba - isilwane abampofu waphulukiswa udokotela.

Izinhlamvu ezingu amehlo ezingane

Endzabeni "izinyawo hare", sifinyeto okuyinto ebhalwe ngasenhla, ikhombisa abanobuntu obuhlukahlukene abalingiswa. It lwaziswa e umkhiqizo lapho kunconyela Ukufundwa zezingane.

Ngemva kokuphendula umbuzo, okuyinto abalingiswa iyazwelana, qiniseka ukuxoxa izimfanelo ngamunye. Ingxoxo kungenziwa ihlelwe, kusukela imibuzo:

1. Umfana bathandile Ivan Malyavin?
2. Wayengumuntu onjani kwaba ugogo Anisa?
3. Yiziphi main izici Larion Umkhulu.
4. Yini ongayenza usitshele Karl Petrovich?

Qiniseka ukuthi ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze abafundi uhlamvu negative sinombono ngokuhlaziya ukuziphatha kwabo, izingane zifunda ukuba bahlukanise phakathi uhlamvu negative izici ezibangela bhongo abanye.

Izimpawu Umkhulu nomzukulu

Indaba "izinyawo hare" yakhelwe ukuze nokuqukethwe kwalo ku incazelo ngokomzimba ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa, ngezici zazo Paustovsky cishe asipheli. Izwe kwangaphakathi balaba bantu kuyacaca kusukela nezenzo ezenziwe yibo.

abafundi abasha, kuyacaca ukuthi umzingeli ubudala - Umuntu onomusa futhi enozwela. It kungaphezu le umuzwa wokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nesibopho. Uzimisele ahlupheke ukuhlazeka, ukuklolodelwa ngenxa isilwane abampofu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umzukulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani yakhe, ine izimfanelo efanayo uhlamvu ukuthi Larion. Luvelo unogwaja ogulayo, umuzwa ukumbonga ngabo kulondolozwa Umkhulu womfana ophoqelelwe ukusebenzisa emahlathini, ukulalela fojisa wezilwane. Zonke izenzo Wani uzwela lwangempela kusukela abafundi.

Paustovsky, "izinyawo hare". umfundi Izibuyekezo

Uma ngemva kokufunda okuqukethwe indaba ezinganeni isifiso sokuhlanganyela abazizwa ngayo ngalokho abakufundayo, kungashiwo ukuthi injongo yokufundisa abayifunayo.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi isifinyezo sezinto indaba "izinyawo hare" akakwazi uthumele zonke izici ngesakhiwo usebenza, umlingisi ngamunye heroes yakhe. Yingakho impendulo yangempela umphefumulo wengane uthola inguqulo ephelele indaba. Izibuyekezo abafundi abasha ngakho avame ngomdlandla.
Izingane thatha isiqondiso heroes omuhle kwendaba. Bona ukuzwelana esilwaneni esigulayo futhi ujabulele isiphetho happy izindaba.

Lokho ukunikeza umfundi usebenza Paustovskogo

Njengoba safike bajwayelane nomsebenzi iphelele noma ukufunda isifinyezo sezinto inganekwane "unogwaja ngezidladla", abafundi bangafunda okuningi kolwazi nosizo nehuha ngokwakho.

incazelo Ethakazelisayo ubunjalo, okunikeza Paustovsky obuhle kakhulu. Indoda ungahlosile eseqala ukuzwa ubukhona balo ekhoneni abantu besho, okuyinto nakanjani kuthinta sphere kwakhe okukhulu okungokomzwelo.
Umkhiqizo "izinyawo hare" (isifinyezo noma okufushane umnyuziki ye ke) kwenza kwaba lula ukufunda okuningi ulwazi mayelana nemvelo, izilwane. kubaluleke kakhulu kubafundi abasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i kwandzisa lwati lwesilulumagama, ukuthuthukisa ikhono ukuqonda izinhlamvu zabantu.
Incwadi sibonisa yokulwa kwabantu esibi lomlilo phakathi komlilo wequbula. Kodwa ekunqobeni callousness womuntu kwaba njengoba kunzima. Umtloli unikela ukuba yomfundi umphefumulo sokulindela okuhle okubonisa ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuyikhulisa kahle nanoma ibuphi ubunzima. Konstantin Paustovsky indaba "izinyawo hare" wabhala ukuze ubonise ukuthi umuntu kumelwe aphile endaweni enhle ukuthi kudala.

Zezinzuzo zokufunda imisebenzi Konstantina Georgievicha Paustovskogo nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu, futhi kusobala.