I-Herzen Institute: ukufaneleka kwezikhungo zezokwelapha

Izifo ze-ecological ziye zaziwa isikhathi eside. Izinqubo ezimbi emzimbeni nsuku zonke zithatha izimpilo eziningi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwehla kwesitembu se-Cancerous kungaba khona kunoma yiluphi uhlobo futhi kusakaze kuzo zonke izicubu. Naphezu kokuthuthukiswa okubanzi kwezinto eziphilayo, imbangela yokuguqulwa kwesisu ihlala ingasetshenziswanga. Okufanayo kuya izindlela zokwelapha okuphelele komdlavuza. Kulokhu, ososayensi bakwamanye amazwe bahlakulela zonke izindlela ezintsha zokuvimbela ama-cellular atypism. Esinye sezikhungo zocwaningo ezikhethekile ngale nkinga yi-Herzen Institute. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga zesikhungo ngumsebenzi oqhubekayo ohloswe ekuthuthukiseni izindlela zokuxilongwa ngesikhathi kanye nezindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza.

I-Herzen Institute eMoscow: umlando

Eyinhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, lesi sikhungo savulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka. Phakathi nesikhathi sakhe e-Institute, kwenziwa ucwaningo oluningi lwezesayensi, olwenziwe kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-oncology. Ochwepheshe abavelele be-MNIOI abaziwa kuphela ensimini yezwe labo, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo. Sibonga odokotela abaqeqeshiwe base-Herzen Institute, kanye nemishini yokwelapha entsha , izinkulungwane zeziguli zazisindiswa ngaphakathi kwezindonga zayo. Lesi sikhungo sasungulwa ngo-1898, ngaleso sikhathi sabizwa negama lomthengisi weMorozovs, eyabeka imali ekuthuthukisweni kwayo kwemali. Ngokuvamile, umqondo wokwakha isakhiwo sezemvelo kwakuyiprofesa odumile uLevshin nomngane wakhe - uZykov. Eminyakeni eyalandela, odokotela abaningi odumile basebenze esikhungweni sezokwelapha, ngasinye esasiza ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza wesayensi.

Kusukela kuma-20 kuya ku-30 ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, lesi sikhungo sasiholwa udokotela ohlinzayo odumile i-PA Herzen. Ngezinsizakalo zakhe ekuthuthukiseni nasekuchumeni kwe-oncology, isikhungo sezokwelapha sabizwa emva kwakhe. Njengamanje, i-Institute ithatha isikhundla esiphambili ezindabeni zendlela yesimanje yokwelashwa komdlavuza.

Umsebenzi wesikhungo sezokwelapha

I-Herzen Institute igxile ekuxilongweni nasekwelapheni i-pathologies engokwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindongeni zesikhungo kunomsebenzi wesayensi oqhubekayo . Kwakukhona lapho ama-lasers asetshenziselwa khona futhi ahlolwe ukususwa kwezicubu zomdlavuza, i-nitric oxide njengendlela yokwelapha ama-neoplasms, ama-algorithms wokuthola nokuhlola izifo ze-pathologies. Ngo-1999, i-Herzen Institute yaqala ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic ukuthola ukubola kweseli. Njengamanje, lezi zindlela zisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. I-Herzen Institute inikeza izinsizakalo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo nokunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo iziguli ezinenkambiso yemvelo.
2. Ukuvuselelwa esikhathini sokusebenza ngemuva.
3. Ukwesekwa kwengqondo kweziguli ezinezinkinga zemvelo.
4. Ukwelashwa kwe-Xenon kuyindlela yokwelashwa yansuku zonke yezinqubo zomdlavuza.
5. Ukuxilongwa okuphuthumayo kweziguli ezinokusola kwempilo yokugula.
6. Indlela yomuntu ngamunye eklayenti ngalinye, kuhlanganise nokwabiwa kwekamelo elihlukile kanye nokuqondisa ochwepheshe.

Amandla wezesayensi e-Institute

Ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu basebenza esikhungweni sezokwelapha . Phakathi kwabo - i-academician ye-RAMS, ophrofesa, odokotela kanye nabafundi bezokwelapha. Abanye ochwepheshe bangama-laureates e-state premium ye-Russian Federation. Umklomelo weBlokhin wanikezwa ama-oncogynecologists ngokufaka isandla kwabo ekuthuthukiseni le sayensi. Odokotela abaningi baseHerzen Institute bathola imindeni ngemali yabo emikhulu emlandweni wezempilo. Odokotela besikhungo sezokwelapha minyaka yonke babamba iqhaza kuma-seminar kanye nezinkomfa ezizinikele ezinkingeni ze-oncology. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Herzen Institute inendawo yokuhlala ezindaweni ezingu-5, futhi ibuye ithole izifundo zokudokotela ezivela kwamanye amazwe.

Umsebenzi weMnyango wokuxilonga

Ngaphakathi kwezindonga zesikhungo sezokwelapha, izinhlobo ezahlukene zophando zenziwa ukucacisa umdlavuza. I-Oncological Institute ebizwa ngokuthi i-Herzen inezixhobo zanamuhla, okuvumela ukuba kunqume ukuba khona kwezifo ezinyangeni zokuqala. Emnyangweni wokuxilonga, ungathola izifundo ze-X-ray, endoscopic, ne-radioisotope. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Institute inomunye wama-laboratories akhethekile kakhulu ezweni. Ochwepheshe abafanelekayo benza i-biopsy yazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo ezilawulwa ikhompyutha ye-tomography noma i-ultrasound. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Thoraco- kanye ne-laparoscopic kwenziwa esikhungweni sezokwelapha.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana ne-Herzen Institute

Iziguli ezitholakale futhi zelashwa kule ndawo ziyaneliseka ngomsebenzi wochwepheshe kanye nesimo sengqondo sabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Ngenxa yezobuchwepheshe zanamuhla, iziguli zinethuba lokuhlolwa okungatholakali kwezinye izikhungo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa kwezinqubo ezintsha zokwelashwa zihlukaniswa yi-Herzen Institute. ISt. Petersburg, njengamanye amadolobha aseRussia, ithumela odokotela bayo ukuba bazikhethele eMNEI.