Ukwelashwa kwe-ascariasis ezinganeni

I-Ascariasis yisifo esibi esibangelwa izibungu ezibizwa nge-ascarids. Ama-ascaridine yizimpungushe ze-vermiform ezifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angamashumi amane. Azikho izitho zokuqinisa, futhi ziyahamba emathunjini zibheke ekudleni futhi zingahlala kuwo.

Umthwali wezinambuzane kanye nomthombo wabo wokusatshalaliswa ngumuntu. I-ascaridine yesifazane, ephakathi kwamathumbu, ibeka inani elikhulu lamaqanda. Bawela emhlabathini ngendwangu yomuntu onegciwane. Uma inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle, lokhu kusebenza njengemibandela evumelekile yokuvuthwa kwamaqanda akhulelwe. Amaqanda e-ascaridas asebenza kahle kakhulu, aphikisana nokuguquguquka kwemvelo. Kodwa kunezici eziningana ezingabhubhisa la maqanda - amanzi ashisayo, utshwala, uphethiloli, amafutha abalulekile kanye nelanga eliqondile.

Abathintekile nge-ascaridis izingane eziningi, ngoba zixhumana kakhulu nomhlaba, isihlabathi, bese zikwazi ukuthatha iminwe emlonyeni kalula. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe- ascaridosis ezinganeni kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Ukutheleleka kungase kube khona ngenxa yokudla izithelo nemifino engavuthiwe. Izinyoni ezinwabuzelayo nezinambuzane ezindizayo nazo zibhekene nalesi sifo. Ukwethulwa kwezibungu kubonakala kuqala emanzini emathunjini emathunjini, bese kuba emithonjeni yegazi bese befaka igazi bese befika esibindi, amaphaphu. Ukusuka emaphashini eduze komphefumulo wokuphefumula, bangena emgodini womlomo futhi baphinde baphinde bangene emathunjini ukuze kutholakale ukuvuthwa okuphelele. Yileyo ndlela izibungu ezihamba ngayo emzimbeni, ngakho kunzima ukwelapha i-ascariasis ezinganeni.

Emzimbeni womuntu, i-ascarids ingaphila unyaka nonyaka.

Uma kune- ascarids ezinganeni, izimpawu azikwenzi ulinde isikhathi eside. Umzimba wengane ngokushesha usabela ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, ubuhlungu besisu, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ubuhlungu obuhlangene, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, ukuqhuma nokushaya umzimba wonke. Kungase kube nokwanda kwesibindi nesipere. Ukubonakala kwama-ascaridone emaphashini kubangela ukukhwehlela owomile, kunezinhlungu esifubeni.

Kodwa izibonakaliso ze-ascaridosis zingase zizwakale kakhulu: ingane iphazamiseka ukulala, isifiso sokudla, okubonisa ukuthi ipheshana lezinsizakalo liyathinteka. Ukutholakala kwenhlanhla nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo esifanayo sibonisa nokuba khona kwalesi sifo. Futhi, lapho ama-ascaridine engena emgodini wokuphefumula, ukuphuma kungase kuvele. Uma ama-carcarids engena emathangeni e-bile, ukuvinjelwa kwabo kungase kwenzeke, futhi lokhu kuyisibonakaliso se-jaundice. Ukuhlala njengama-ascaridesi esithasiselo kungabangela ukuhlasela kwe-appendicitis.

Ukwelashwa kwe-ascariasis ezinganeni kunzima ukuthi i-hemoglobin iyancipha ngokushesha, kukhona ukwanda kwenani lama-eosinophils, i-ESR esheshayo.

Uma ukhathalela ngokucophelela ingane, qapha kahle ukuthuthukiswa kwayo, ungabona ngokushesha izinguquko ezenzekayo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abazali abathí sina ngalokhu noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingalungile kanye nezikhalazo ezinganeni.

Njengoba i-ascariasis yisifo esibi, kuyindlela yokwelashwa kwe-ascaridosis ezinganeni eziveza ubunzima obuthile. Enye yezindlela zokwelashwa ukufakwa kwe-tube encane yokusika egazini lomzimba ukuze unike umoya-mpilo, futhi ukuba khona kwayo kusongela ukufa kwama-ascaridesi. Futhi, izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-antihelminthic zisetshenziselwa kakhulu, ezibekwa udokotela ngokusekelwe esimweni nasesikhathini somntwana.

Ngokweqile wonke umuntu uyazi ngokugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu , kodwa akubona bonke abayibona. Kuyadingeka ngangokunokwenzeka ukufundisa ingane ukuhlanzeka, ikakhulukazi ukugeza izandla ngemuva kokuvela emgwaqweni. Futhi ngokuqondene nabantu abadala, umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukucubungula ngokucophelela izithelo nemifino kanye nokubhujiswa okwesikhashana kwezinambuzane efulethini. Emva kwakho konke, uma kune-ascarids ezinganeni, ukwelashwa kwabo kuzoletha inkathazo enkulu - kokubili ukuziphatha nokuphathekayo.