A esiyingozi zisifake yethu - a Ascaris womuntu

izifo Ngokuthi helminth kubangelwa izimpethu (helminths). Esinye sezifo ezivamile we plan kubhekwa ascariasis, okuyinto agent causative of Ascaris womuntu. Emazweni zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama lesi sifo sithinta kuka 90% abantu sebebonke. ERussia, lesi sibalo, yebo, ingaphansi kakhulu, kodwa elingangena ngokuphepha ngokuthi isishayo besikhathi sethu ascariasis namuhla.

Ascaris Ukutheleleka kwenzeka uma ukungenisa ovuthiwe womuntu ova, okuyizinto ezingcolile izithelo, imifino, izithelo, ngezandla ezingcolile. Vector amaqanda izikelemu womuntu nawo emgwaqweni nezilwane.

Lwegciwane ascariasis - ascaris womuntu - libhekisela isigaba we nematodes (round worm), ubude besifazane ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela amasentimitha angaphezu kwamashumi amane. amaqanda abo, lezi zibungu ngokuvamile walala emhlabathini, lapho kukhona kumiswa isibungu. It ekugcineni buphela futhi uguqulwe ifomu koda, esaziwa ikhono ikhono siphile isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Emhlabeni ngendlela efanayo uya izikelemu nokuthuthukiswa emzimbeni womuntu. Ngemva kwesikhashana nje ekhiphe yokushayiswa amaqanda abavuthiwe uvele izikelemu izibungu ngenkuthalo zingene ogangeni emathunjini bungene egazini zasakazekela umzimba. Igazi ukugeleza ibakhulule esibindini futhi ke kuya emaphashini, bronchi, kuqhoqhoqho, lapho nihlangene phlegm emphinjeni, futhi ngo esiswini. Terminus ye ukuthuthelwa eside iba emathunjini amancane, lapho ngokuvamile abahlala ascaris womuntu. Ukuba ekupheleni ikhanda lomzimba wakho ukuncela ekhethekile inkomishi, umuntu omdala unamathele odongeni emathunjini bese encela phandle zonke izakhi zawo edingekayo. Isikhathi sempilo isilinganiso izimpethu emzimbeni womuntu ngokuvamile futhi cishe unyaka owodwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi insikazi has isikhathi uyephuza inani Amazing of amaqanda excreted ne indle.

Ukuba khona helminth ezifana Ascaris womuntu, wezwa eziningi. Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi indlela kuyingozi umzimba wethu. Ngo ascariasis ukuthuthukiswa emitholampilo ukuhlukanisa izigaba ezimbili: oyinhloko (kufuduka) futhi ngasekupheleni (okuthiwa emathunjini). Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, isiguli ngokuvamile akwenzi uhlangabezana izifo ethile. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, kungase kube ubuhlungu besifuba, nokukhwehlela nge isikhwehlela olunegazi, ukukhuphuka okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa umzimba.

I emathunjini isifo Ascaris esiteji izimbangela womuntu inezimpawu kakhulu: ezinzima ubuhlungu besisu, kwehle noma ephelele ukungakuthandi ukudla, ubuthakathaka, isicanucanu (kufika ku ukuhlanza), ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo. Helminths kungacinanisa le Amapayipi Bile, okuholela abscesses isibindi, jaundice, futhi kubangele wamathumbu isimiso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi neminyaka yabo kule ascaris womuntu okukhishwe sebuningini wobuthi kungabangela ezihlukahlukene ukusabela iguliswa zomzimba. izakhi Ukudla, lezi zibungu neqhaza kwehle amasosha omzimba, okubangela dysbiosis emathunjini, encishisiwe motor kanye nemisebenzi okumele ayenze secretory.

Ngo izifo ezibangwa helminth "Ascaris womuntu", ukwelashwa ajwayele ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhethekile - decaris, piperazine, pyrantel. Uma kwenzeka yezinkinga e pheshana emathunjini (isimiso, peritonitis) eboniswe ukuhlinzwa.

Kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuthi lumbricoides Ascaris - akusiwona nje izimpethu evamile, futhi isitha impilo yethu yangempela, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu ukubhekana naso - nokulandela yonke inhlanzeko ezidingekayo nokuziphatha izinyathelo njalo izifo.