I-Ultrasound ye-pancreas

Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-pancreas kubhekwa njengendlela evamile kakhulu, ephumelela kakhulu, futhi nendlela ejwayelekile yokuxilonga etholakalayo.

Izinkomba ngenhloso yocwaningo yilezi:

- ubuhlungu obukhulu njalo esiswini esiswini, ku-hypochondrium, uhlangothi lwesobunxele;

- Ukusola kwanoma yikuphi ukugula kwesigungu (i-cyst, i-tumor, i-pancreatitis, amatshe emideni);

- ukuguqulwa kwemigqa ye-loop nezinhlobo ze-duodenum ezivezwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray ;

Izinguquko odongeni lwe-gastric post post lwembula ngesikhathi gastroscopy;

- ushintsho lwezakhi olusebenzayo olutholakala enkampanini yocwaningo lwama-laboratory;

- isisa esifundeni se-epigastric ngenkathi kuhlolwe;

- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo ngokuzumayo;

- i-jaundice;

- ukucasula kwesihlalo.

Inhloso ye-ultrasound ye-pancreas ukukala ukuma nobukhulu besitho, ukuhlola ukufana kwe-parenchyma, nokwenza ushintsho kwisakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifundo singakwazi ukukhomba izifo ezingezansi, sithole izinkomba zabo zendawo nendawo.

I-Ultrasound ye-pancreas. Ukulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokutadisha izinsuku ezintathu, isiguli kufanele silandele ukudla. Ngesonto lokuhlolwa kokusa, isiguli kufanele sithathe i-laxative. Kuze kube yikhombisa kusihlwa, kufanele ube nesidlo esilula. Kulokudla akufanele kube izithelo, imifino eluhlaza, ubisi. Ngokushesha ngosuku lwe-ultrasound ye-pancreas, akufanele usebenzise amanzi (okubandakanya utshwala), udle, ubhema, uthathe imithi.

Ubude besifundo cishe imizuzu eyishumi.

Ukuqhuba i-ultrasound ye-pancreas, isiguli kumele sigxile esikhwameni. Udokotela usebenza i-gel ekhethekile esiswini. Inqubo yenziwa ngesimo esinqunyiwe. Ukuphefumula kubambezelekile ngomoya ojulile, ngoba kule ndawo, lobe kwesokunxele se-lobe ihlehliswa emgodini wesisu.

Ukusebenzisa i- transducer ye-ultrasound , uhlangothi lwesokunxele esiswini nesokunxele luhlolwa. Uma kunesidingo, i-ultrasound ye-pancreas ingenziwa esimweni sesiguli ngakwesokunxele (noma kwesokudla), kanye nokuma.

Ukutadisha isitho kuhilela ukutadisha indawo yayo maqondana nomgogodla nemikhumbi, ukuzimisela kokuma nesayizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgwaqo we-pancreatic, i-echostructure ye-gland iyahlolwa, futhi kubonakala ukuthi kukhona ushintsho olubalulekile.

Isigungu esimweni esinempilo sisezingeni le-vertebrae yokuqala nelesibili ngemuva kwe-peritoneum. Indawo enkulu kunazo zonke ikhanda layo. Ukwanda kwesigungu kutholakala ngosayizi wekhanda wamamitha angaphezu kwamashumi amathathu nanhlanu, isidumbu esingaphezu kwamamitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu, umsila ongaphezu kwamamitha angamashumi amathathu. Lesi simo somzimba sibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.

Esikhathini se-echostructure (inhlanganisela yezinto eziphathelene ne-echogenic) ama-echoes amancane ama-organ ayenzeka kakhulu, asatshalaliswe ngokufanayo kuwo. Ukuqina kufana ne-echostructure ye-hepatic. Ngenxa yokucutshungulwa kwe-fibroticization (ukuhlanganiswa) nokwakheka kwamanoni atholakala ngemuva kwezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala, kuyanda.

Izinguquko ku-echostructure zikhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ze-pathological. Ngakho-ke, i-pancreatitis enzima ihambisana nokunciphisa kwayo kanye nokuvela kwe-edema ye- pancreatic. Ifomu elingapheli lesi sifo, kanye nokwakheka kwesifo esibuhlungu esibuhlungu, kususa ukuqina kwe-echostructure. Lokhu kubangelwa ukutholakala kwezinguquko zezintambo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-fibrosis.

I- ultrasound efanelekayo ingavinjelwa amagesi emathunjini nasesisu. Uma kungenzeka ukuthi isiguli siyakwazi ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwegesi, kunconywa ukuthatha amalahle acushiwe ngobusuku ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.