Ukuvuvukala ekhaleni, ngaphandle coryza: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye zokwelapha

Kwemihlambi isikhwehlela nokuvuvukala ekhaleni kukhona izimpawu kubuhlungu ngempela. Ngokuvamile bathi zibangelwa imikhuhlane. Kodwa kwenzeka ngendlela ehlukile. Isihloko sanamuhla uzokutshela ukuthi kungani kukhona acinene ukuvuvukala ngaphandle abandayo. Izimbangela zesifo nezindlela zokwelashwa izokwethulwa ekubuyekezweni kwakho.

Izimpawu nokuvuvukala ekhaleni

Yiziphi izimpawu mucosa acinene ukuvuvukala ngaphandle abandayo ikhanda? Umuntu ozimisele ebhekene nenkinga enjalo, akakwazi ukuphefumula kahle. Ngaphandle kokuchitha umqondo wakhe zokuhogela akakwazi ngisho uzizwe iphunga okunoshukela. Ngo ezinzima edema mucosal isiguli sikwazi ukuphefumula ngomlomo nhlobo. Konke lokhu akuyona kuphela ezingemnandi, kodwa futhi ngempela yingozi.

okwatholakala isikhathi eside kule acinene isimo lwamafinyila ezomile, elikhanyayo, zivela imifantu nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Phatha inkinga iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho ngaphandle ukuminyana zodwa. Ngakho uma une ekhaleni, ukuvuvukala (ngaphandle rhinitis), kumele izizathu efakwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kwenze ngaso Uchwepheshe ikani.

Isimiso ukuthuthukiswa edema

Njengoba kukhona ukuvuvukala? Ngemva ukuxhumana surface mucosal amagciwane kanye amagciwane kukhona Okwenzekile Ukusabela Ukusabela zokuzivikela. Uma uyikha phezulu le engaphakathi acinene ukuminyana kwenzeka, izitsha uvuleke, imakwe reddening amagobolondo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo muntu azizwa ukuvuvukala kanye ecinene. Ngale ndlela, umzimba uzama ukuzivikela ezifweni Ukungena ukujula. Ngokuvamile ngalesi sigaba isiguli umnyango uketshezi ngokweqile umane snot.

Kodwa lokho kusho zokuzikhukhumeza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ikhala ngaphandle umkhuhlane? Uma kungekho osenyameni ketshezi, kungenzeka a zimo ezimbalwa:

1. Ayikho ukutheleleka nokucinana iphutha ngenxa umfutho kwangaphandle.
2. Lesifo, kodwa ukudedelwa lwamafinyila kakhulu ngokushesha iphele.
3. Edema yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba imfihlo obukhulu Awukwazi ukushiya sinuses.
4. Kukhona nento okuqinile ukuthi kuphakamisa ukucasuka.

Cabanga ngalokho ukuvuvukala ekhaleni, ngaphandle coryza izimbangela nendlela yokubhekana naso.

Bokuphila amakhala yisisu ezinsaneni

Ngokuvamile izingane onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila uhlushwa ukuvuvukala mucosa acinene. Kulokhu, izimpawu okulandelayo: umntwana elele ngomlomo wakhe evulekile, snoring, kuyilapho yokudla iphuza emoyeni futhi kwenza umsindo ephezulu. Abazali babe nomuzwa wokuthi ekhaleni womntwana egcwele snot. Kodwa akunjalo. Kunalokho, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we zokuphefumula ipheshana encane ukugcina kakhulu umswakama. Njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka endlini efudumele noma umswakama owanele. Lokho kwenza ukubukeka of soma ku ekhaleni isikhwehlela obukhulu, okuyinto uhlala eliphezulu ipheshana zokuphefumula emva kokuzalwa. Akukho okubi akwenzile lo isimo kanti akunjalo. Kodwa kanjani ukusiza imvuthu? Kuthiwani uma kwakukhona ukuvuvukala mucosa acinene ingane?

Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukuhlela izimo ukhululekile: nomswakama 50%, izinga lokushisa esingeqile 22 degrees, ukuphuza ngokweqile kanye izingubo ivulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo esekelwe amanzi olwandle, isibonelo, "akvamaris", "Otrivin ulwandle." Bona moisturize acinene ebusweni uqweqwe ukuthambisa futhi ususe amagciwane uma kunesidingo.

Ukuvuvukala ekhaleni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Omama abakhulelwe nazo babhekana acinene ukuminyana. Lokhu kwenzeka emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko. Emtholampilo waqinisekisa ukuthi zonke owesifazane yesibili azizwa edema acinene ekukhulelweni. Wenza ukushintsha kwama-hormone. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha komzimba ubuswa progesterone. It kunomphumela esiziphumulele kwemisipha izicubu. Umphumela ofanayo futhi kungaphansi mucosa acinene. Imikhumbi uvuleke. Okwenza isimo sibe sibi ngenxa yokuthi omama abakhulelwe kwandisa umthamo wegazi.

Azikho izidakamizwa ethize ukulungiswa kulesi simo. Omama abakhulelwe kungukuthi Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise izidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, izazi abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa nosawoti kuphela. Zinciphisa ukuvuvukala ngenxa ngezithako zawo. Salt udonsa ketshezi ngokweqile ekunciphiseni nokuqukethwe kwalo ku mucosa ikhala. Uma ukuminyana yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba umama okhulelwe uphoqelekile ukuba uphefumula umlomo, Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli imithi vasoconstrictor. Sebenzisa yabo kungamukeleki.

Rhinitis medicamentosa, noma kanjani sizijwayeze dropwise

Kungani umuntu has a ukuvuvukala ekhaleni ngaphandle umkhuhlane? Izizathu ingase abacathama nokungcola vasopressors. Njengoba wazi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa nabo izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili ezintathu. Abanye abakhiqizi avunyelwe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuze izinsuku 5. ezimbalwa kuphela izinhlobo imithi lingasetshenziswa ngesonto noma ngisho izinsuku ezingu-10. Zonke lemithetho apelwe aphume kuleli bhukwana. Kodwa akuzona zonke umthengi ithobela.

Ngo khona ukusebenza phezu ulwelwesi lwamafinyila yesikhathi isicelo ezaqanjwa vasoconstrictive. Imikhumbi constrict khona, ngaleyo ndlela kokushiya ububomvu nokuvuvukala. Breath emva zokukhwabanisa kuqondile enjalo kubuyiselwa emva kwamaminithi ambalwa. Uma disparage iseluleko sikadokotela wakho kanye nemiyalelo, izitsha lwamafinyila negazi ngokushesha zijwayele onjalo 'enza "lehla. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu akakwazi ukuphefumula ngaphandle kwabo. Ngokuvamile kulezi ziguli abizwa ngokuthi "naftizinovymi nasekuthengeni." Lahla le nkinga kunzima ngokwanele. Uma uqhubeka ukusebenzisa imithi, kulapho badinga, baqale ukulahla konke ukusiza isikhathi esincane: izidakamizwa kuqala ukusebenza 6:00, bese 4 nokunye. Kuziwa yokuthi umoya nabo akuyona kulula nhlobo. Ukuze kulungiswe leli zokugula odokotela linqume corticosteroids ( "Tafen", "Nazoneks"). Esabelwa futhi ukusetshenziswa njalo usawoti izixazululo. Abantu abanegciwane le-naftizinovoy engaphansi vasoconstrictor imithi contraindicated.

Nasopharyngitis rhinitis noma ezingemuva

Umuntu bangazizwa stuffy ngaphandle rhinitis ngenxa okuvela rhinitis labaqaphi elingemuva. Ngokuvamile le nkinga izingane nazo. Abazali uqaphele ukuthi ingane yokuqala ingakazalwa sneezing, ngemva kwalokho wabeka ekhaleni, kodwa snot njengoba nje kungekho noyedwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngezwa gurgle izici umoya.

Uma udokotela zizodingida nesineke izikhalo esinjalo, acinene rhinoscopy ikhombisa rhinitis labaqaphi elingemuva. Udokotela Ungashayela kuye noma rhinopharyngitis nazofarigitom. Nge zokugula enjalo abavusa mucosa acinene, uketshezi kodwa akuyona outflow ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Kuvame ziphawulwe abomvu "izimbali" emphinjeni. Inkinga ingase nzima ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula noma inyumoniya, ngoba isikhwehlela singena amalaka futhi ipheshana zokuphefumula aphansi. Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa nasopharyngitis vasoconstrictive lehla izinsuku ezintathu (ngaphandle uma is contraindicated) ekwelapheni inflammatory ukwakhiwa acinene ( "Pinosol", "Chlorophillipt"), ukusetshenziswa immunomodulators ( "Grippferon", "TSikloferon"). Uma ukubusa wazibonakalisa rhinitis webhaktheriya, le izingoma elwa namagciwane babelwa (okungcono ngesisekelo amoxicillin).

Neoplasms noma khona nomzimba angaphandle

Acinene nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula kungenzeka zokuthi umuntu has nginesimila ku sinuses. Lena zokugula kubuhlungu ngempela, njengoba isimila sikhula kancane kancane futhi kungaba ivimbele ngokuphelele inesikhala for ukudlula komoya-mpilo. Ukwelashwa sifo eyenziwa surgically. Oku kwenziwa acinene rhinoscopy. Emva inqubo, udokotela ekunika imithi elwa namagciwane anti-inflammatory anti-histamines, kungenziwa Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe wendawo.

Uma phakathi nesifundo akusho ukubonisa polyp noma simila, ku sinuses kungenzeka nomzimba angaphandle. Abanenkinga enjalo ngokuvamile izingane ezibhekene nazo. Ngesikhathi lo mdlalo, izingane kungaba xhoxha ekhaleni lakhe buhlalu, ibhola elincane noma ithoyizi. ebusweni Ngakho lwamafinyila nabo esiqinile, uyacasuka, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka. Kulesi simo, ungakwazi Unganqikazi. Yazi ukuthi ukuxazulula udaba, awukwazi. Ngempela ubheke onguchwepheshe ukuze kutholakale ndaba bezinye izizwe abavela emaqenjini ekhaleni.

ukulimala

Namandla edema acinene isikhwehlela ngaphandle ngabodwa kwenzeka uma umonakalo izicubu. Ukube ubungakhetha ukulimala ekhaleni, yini ensimini uqaphela iphika, cishe babe umonakalo. It akanawo siphukile. Ngisho ufa noma ukulimala septum ekhaleni owabonakaliswa izimpawu. Ngaphandle, kubukeka sengathi lokhu: umuntu kunzima, bese iyama ngokuphelele ukuphefumula ngokusebenzisa ikhala, le mucosa kuyinto acasuke futhi tint obomvu, has ukudedelwa igazi emakhaleni, isikhumba ebusweni bakho kule ndawo, futhi ngisho blushed baba cyanotic.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa acinene ukuhlukumezeka bekulokhu udokotela ohlinzayo futhi Otolaryngologist. Odokotela ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa, futhi inikele sinqumo yayo. Ezinye izimo zidinga ekuphathweni acinene ka tampons futhi bandaging unomphela.

Ikhaya izindlela zokuxilonga: yini ongayenza wena?

Can I ukususa ukuvuvukala sinuses ekhaya? Konke kuncike imbangela egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Chaza-ke nge nokwethenjelwa esiphezulu. Sebenzisa le ndlela kuphela uma ungenawo ukujwayela vasoconstrictor lehla :

1. Faka Amalungiselelo ukususwa edema e ikhala ngalinye (ulandele Isikali elicacisiwe imiyalelo).
2. Lala ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho kukhona ukuminyana acinene.
3. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5, ujike ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Uma ukuminyana uye wathuthela ngaphesheya, sikhuluma nasopharyngitis, baphambukile septum, ekuqongeleleni obuningi uketshezi ewugqinsi (sinusitis, sinusitis). Lapho ukuvuvukala lilondolozwe endaweni yayo - kunjalo ebukhoneni into angaphandle, izinhlumba noma ukulimala acinene.

Kufinyeta

Kusukela sihloko ungase ufunde kukhona ukuvuvukala ekhaleni kanjani futhi kungani. Uma ngokungazelelwe ebhekene nale nkinga, kufanele uxhumane kangcono onguchwepheshe kuka ukufunda amaqabunga tea. Medic awokuthi ukuphakela uphethwe yini futhi zibeka wena ukwelashwa okufanele. Mahhala ukuphefumula!