Cephalohematoma umbala esanda kuzalwa: izimbangela, ukwelashwa kanye nemiphumela

Ingane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa (ngesikhathi nokuwela emgudwini wokuzala) ungathola ezihlukahlukene ukulimala, omunye wabo cephalohematoma. Ewusana olusanda kuzalwa ekhanda yena olukhonjiswa njengedifolthi ihlule legazi phakathi ebusweni elingaphandle ugebhezi, kanye periosteum. Kulokhu, iningi igazi aqoqana ithambo parietal, akuvamile ihlangabezana ekuqongeleleni yayo kule occipital, engaphelele kanye amathambo yesikhashana.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi cephalohematoma ekhanda olusana ngokuvamile ezinsukwini zakuqala ngokuvamile ayikwazi ukutholwa emva kokuzalwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ihlanganisa isimila ejwayelekile. It sitholakale kuphela uma ukuvuvukala ubalekela futhi zanqwabelana phezu periosteum igazi ihlule uqala ukwandisa ngobukhulu. Kucatshangwa ngakho konke lokhu kanye ebusweni isikhumba phezu hematoma ngeke kusaba khona ushintsho, okungukuthi, isimila ngale ithambo abathintekayo engamboziwe.

Cephalohematoma osanda kuzalwa umbala: Izimbangela

Uma lokuzalwa usayizi umsele sokuboshwa usayizi ingane ngesikhathi sokubeletha ingane zingavezwa umonakalo mechanical, futhi ukuthi kuzokwenza kumiswa kefalogematomy. Kungaphawulwa ezicini eziningana ingqondo mkhuba. Lezi zihlanganisa normal isikhundla fetus (uma isethulo womntwana kuyinto ebusweni, okhalo, parietal), kombungu inkulu kakhulu kwe-fetus, ukulethwa fast kakhulu yokuzala okokuqala owesifazane, ukukhulelwa zeluliwe, engu ovuthiwe lomama, ukhalo flat noma emincane omama noma ukulimala amathambo okhalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane yakho isikhathi eziningana izizathu hypoxic engenzeka sokuzalwa umuntu elimele, kodwa ngenxa yakheke futhi cephalohematoma osanda kuzalwa ekhanda. Lesi senzakalo kungenzeka ngenxa Okungaqaqeki umzanyana entanyeni umntwana, okwenza kube nzima ukuba umoya; ulimi ZAP ezingaba ukuvimba ukufinyelela kuqhoqhoqho; sokuzuza ngalo ingaphakathi ngemlomo ngaloko lokusandza kwenteka isikhwehlela ezisanda kuzalwa.

ukwelashwa

Uma usayizi kefalogematomy incane futhi engenzi ibakhathaze lembuzi, akukho uhlobo oluthile lokwelapha liyadingeka - ukuvuvukala ezinjalo ngeke ukuxazulula uqobo e elilodwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze vitamin K kuthuthukisa igazi ekunqandeni kanye calcium gluconate, kuqinisa udonga semithambo. Endabeni ka usayizi abalulekile zingaba kefalogematomy wawo wokuvula inaliti ekhethekile nokususa okuqukethwe. Ngemva kwalokho, umntwana osanda kuzalwa ekhanda sisetshenziswa ngebhandeshi ingcindezi.

Cephalohematoma ingane: ngemiphumela

Uma ngenxa yalokho lokuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka ingane ilahlekelwa igazi eliningi, angase udedele elithwala umoya-mpilo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, avele arrhythmia. Uma cephalohematoma osanda kuzalwa ikhanda yisixuku, umculo ungakhuthaza seep ku izicubu ukuba eseduze. Ngakho kukhona ukubola-hemoglobin izimila izinhlayiya okuyinto ke angene egazini. izinqubo anjalo anganikeza kuphakame jaundice kwengane. Uma ukumuncwa igazi imisiwe isikhathi eside futhi kuzobangela yezinkinga, kukhona ingozi ukusonteka of skull wengane. Futhi, igcwele ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala, futhi ngokufanelekile, futhi iqhubeka.