Hsu Baht Pavel Ivanovich

Batov Pavel Ivanovich (1.06.1897-19.04.1985) - omunye balawuli iRed Army elwa kwesikhathi Second neMpi Yezwe, lo obambe iqhaza kwi-kulwiwa eSpain, kabili Hero of Soviet Union.

Esakhula

Owazalelwa Baht Pavel Ivanovich? Biography waqala umndeni wakhe Yaroslavl abalimi edolobheni eliseduze Rybinsk. Ngemva kokutadisha, uPawulu oneminyaka engu-13 ubudala ngemva kweminyaka embalwa esikoleni yasemakhaya waphoqeleka ukuba uqale uziphilise. Waya Petersburg, lapho usebenza, njengoba manje ubekwa enkonzweni wemboni - zilethwe ngokuthengwa ikheli elahlukile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke uphatha sizifundise, kangangokuthi i izivivinyo sangaphandle amakilasi 6 esikoleni.

Ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe yezempi

Pavel Batov waqala umsebenzi wakhe wezempi emasimini kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala zempi. sokuzithandela oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala ngo-1915, yena waba wabhalisa ithimba ukuqeqeshwa 3rd Life Guards kuqhuma Regiment. On the front kwaba ngonyaka olandelayo, wakhonza njengephayona induna scouts umnyango babonisa isibindi futhi kabili yaklonyeliswa George Cross. Ngemva kokuba abalimalayo ikhambi esibhedlela Petersburg wabelwa ithimba ukuqeqeshwa ukuqeqesha kuleli ugunyaza esikoleni, lapho uvukela Savkov wamethula uhlelo zombusazwe amaBolshevik.

I Yombango futhi inkathi interwar

Baht Pavel Ivanovich wakhonza iminyaka emine kule iRed Army ngesikhathi kulwiwa, umkhuzi lokuqala Gunners umshini Leli qembu ke umsizi induna ehhovisi lempi Rybinsk, ngakhonza apharathasi besifunda wezempi e Moscow. Kusukela ngo-1919 e-ukulwa Amayunithi iRed Army, wayala inkampani.

Ngo-1926, wathola iziqu isikhulu izifundo "The Shot" futhi waqokwa lokuyala nebutho elite Abezempi - 1st Infantry Division. Ngeke ukukhonza kule ngxenye ye-yiminyaka emakhulu asithoba olandelayo, njengoba ephakama sokuba induna ibutho. Phakathi nale nkathi, Baht Pavel Ivanovich iziqu Academy of Frunze engekho.

I-Spanish Yombango

UColonel Batov Pavel Ivanovich ngo-1936 ngaphansi kwegama Pablo Fritz wathunyelwa umeluleki webutho lezempi Spanish Republican Army, 12 th Brigade iphansi kwesandla sika-edumile Jikelele Lukacs, owalwa ngaphansi kwegama Hungarian Mate wamavukelambuso Zalka. Ngo-June 1937 Baht futhi Zalka ngesikhathi evakashele emotweni ukuze reconnoiter esifundeni Huesca waba ngaphansi umlilo esitheni wezikhali. Kulokhu, Zalka wabulawa Baht ihlezi eceleni kwayo esihlalweni esingemuva, balimale kambi, usaphila.

Okudidayo ukuthi, kodwa mhlawumbe lesi siqephu edabukisayo wadlala indima ethile ebhayisikobho ukuthi Dolishte belingazithintanga phakathi "Yezhov isikhathi", lapho ngemva kokuba balimala ngo-Agasti 1937 waphindela kwelakubo. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi cishe yonke abeluleki ezempi abelokhu eSpain, kanye nomholi wawo Antonov-Ovseenko babulawa ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya. lieutenants kukaStalin ungathandi abantu owalwela side by side nge izidlamlilo, Trotskyists, Abasekeli intando yeningi ngendlela yobunxiwankulu, zazo babebaningi ku-Spanish International Brigades. Kodwa baht ibizwa ngokuthi, le ndebe, ngoba umuntu obekwe icala, elangeniswa igazi ngokoqobo exovwe igazi Jikelele Lukacs, owaba olunye lwezimpawu yokumelana wobushiqela, kwaba ngokucacile disadvantageous kwezombusazwe.

prewartime

Kusukela ngo-August 1937 Baht zilandelana wayala 10 futhi 3rd Infantry Corps iqhaza emkhankasweni entshonalanga ye-Ukraine ngo-September 1939, sabe impi Soviet-Finnish. Commander of Merit Military kwanikezelwa ekukhiqizeni esigabeni sakhe kumkhuzi walo, futhi kamuva ukhushuliwe uLieutenant jikelele. Ngo-1940 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile umkhuzi oyiphini Transcaucasus Military District.

Isikhathi sokuqala seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

Baht donsa pi induna YaseCrimea 9 Corps, kamuva iguqulwe ukuze 51 Army, lapho aba iPhini nomyali. Army ngokuphuthumayo walwa amaJalimane e-Perekop futhi Kerch endaweni, kodwa, babaleka, kwaba ngo-November 1941 zesidumbu sakhe zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo kuya Peninsula Taman. Baht anda kumlawuli, wayalwa iNguquko yayo.

Ngo-January 1942 wavalelwa ithunyelwa Bryansk Front njengoba induna 3rd Army, bese balibangise endlunkulu ye Front isikhundla sokuba umkhuzi umsizi.

The Battle of kwaseStalingrad futhi impi okwalandela kweMpi Yezwe II ezihilela Dolishte

Okthoba 22, 1042 Baht baba induna 4th Panzer Ibutho tindlelanchubo kwaseStalingrad. Leli butho, ngokushesha uqambe Army 65th baba ingxenye Don Front, wamiswa yisho ukuba KKRokossovsky. Baht wahlala umkhuzi walo kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi.

Wasiza ukuhlela eSoviet esiphikisayo okuhlaselayo ngokuhamba ukusebenza "Uranus" encirclement we-German 6th Army esengaphansi Pawulu. yempi yakhe kwakunguSisera ukhiye isiteleka amandla kule kokuhlinzwa ecasula futhi okwalandela "Ring" ukubhubhisa zizungezwé at kwaseStalingrad iqembu German.

Ngemva kwalokhu kunqoba, Army 65th lathuthela engxenyeni ntshonalanga omusha waseCentral Front, umlayo Rokossovsky efanayo. Ngo-July 1943, Dolishte ibutho balwa Battle omkhulu ka eKursk, ngishaya okuhlaselayo nesitha Sevsk wesifunda. Ngemva kokunqotshwa amaJalimane ngesikhathi icasula August kuya Okthoba 65th Army wathatha lokulwa angu-300 ukusuka wafinyelela Dnieper, okuyinto waqhubeka ngomfutho yayo 15 Okthoba Loev yesigodi kuleli Gomel esifundeni.

Ehlobo lika-1944 Dolishte ibutho waba nengxenye imisebenzi emikhulu yamasu Belarus ekubhubhiseni Bobruisk yokwenza iqembu isitha. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje German Army 9th esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe futhi wabhubhisa cishe ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwalokho Baht wathola isikhundla uColonel Jikelele.

Bese kuba khona kulwa ePoland, waphoqa River Vistula, Storming ka eDanzig nokwamukela eStettin. volleys kwakamuva Katyushas 65th Army ngo-April 1945, kwathunyelwa ibutho lenqaba German esiqhingini Rügen.

ngemva kwempi,

Phakathi nale nkathi, Baht ayesezikhundleni ehlukahlukene ukuphathwa. Wayala 7th ngomshini Army basePoland, 11 Guards Army, ikomkhulu Kaliningrad. Ngo-1954 waba iphini umkhuzi lokuqala FGP eJalimane ngonyaka ozayo - induna ZaseCarpathos Military District. Phakathi nale nkathi, wahlanganyela nokucindezela kwavukelwa Hungarian ngo-1956. Kamuva wayala Wik Iqembu Amandla, kwaba iphini induna Jikelele Abasebenzi be-USSR Armed Forces. Baht umhlala i jikelele esebenzayo of the Army Soviet ngo-1965, kodwa waqhubeka esebenza e iqembu abahloli lempi eMnyango Wezokuvikela, futhi kusukela ngo-1970 kuya ku-1981 walibangisa eSoviet Veterans Committee. Wahlala umngane Marshal Rokossovsky ngaphambi kokufa lokugcina ngo-1968, futhi waphathiswa ukuhlela futhi kunyatheliswe Umlando we umlawuli wakhe wangaphambili.

Baht Pavel Ivanovich, ogama amabhuku laziwa kabanzi ngemcondvo wezempi, futhi umlobi we Umlando ezithakazelisayo. Phakathi nesikhathi eside futhi ezithakazelisayo waqongelela ukunyuswa ezempi kanye womuntu isipiliyoni. Indlela akazange shayela Umlando wakhe Baht Pavel Ivanovich? "Imikhankaso kanye izimpi" - isihloko sencwadi yakhe, okuyinto empilweni yombhali selineminyaka edition 4.

LaseRussia liyaqhubeka ukukhumbula indodana yakhe kweqiniso. Pacific nasolwandle amageja "UPavel Batov" - umkhumbi kwakhiwa 1987 futhi ngabelwa port Kaliningrad.