Umdlavuza webele, izimpawu zawo kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa

Umdlavuza wesifuba awuyona nje into engaphezu kwesisu esibi esakhiwe ezicukwaneni zesifuba. Amangqamuzana alezi ziphutha avela ezinhlakeni zomgogodla ngokwawo, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene alahlekelwa izakhiwo zensili evamile futhi aqala ukwanda ngokunamandla. Ngeshwa, umdlavuza wesikhumba nje uhlanganisa isibili ngesilinganiso sokufa sezingxenye zesifazane.

Umdlavuza wesibeletho: izimbangela zokubunjwa kwesisu . Eqinisweni, isayensi ayikwazi ukuchaza izizathu eziqondile zokuvela kwesifo esinjalo. Kukholelwa ukuthi kukhona inzalo, kodwa izibalo zibonisa ukuthi kuphela u-10% wabesifazane abagulayo abanesifo sokuthi isifo sifane nesifo esinjalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yokuhlambalaza isisu esibi kakhulu iyanda phakathi kwabesifazane abangenazo izingane, ngokuvamile bakhipha isisu. Okuhlangenwe nakho okwesaba njalo, izifo zesimiso se-endocrine, ukungondleki okungalungile nokungalingani - konke lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni enzima njengomdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izandulela zomdlavuza kukhona izinhlobo ezithile zokukhathazeka, kanye nokulimala kanzima noma ukushaya.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele . Ngenxa yokusakazeka kwalesi sifo, izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza webele kufanele zaziwe kuwo wonke umuntu. Kulula kakhulu ukunquma ngesikhathi sokuzihlola.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siyisicebo esitholakala ngokuqondile emathisini wegundane noma ngaphansi kwe-armpit. Lesi sakhiwo asishintshi phakathi nesikhathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umdlavuza webele ungaphathelene nezinguquko kumjikelezo, ukuma noma ubukhulu besifuba. Isibonakaliso se-tumor singase sibe khona ukuqina okuqinile kwamatshe.

Kufanelekile ukunaka isikhumba sesifuba. Uma ehlunga noma eguqukile, lokhu kufanele kukuxwayise. Noma yikuphi ukuguquka okwenziwe ingono kanye nendawo ye-areola, kanye nokungena kwe-uncharacteristic noma ngisho nokuphuma kwegazi kusuka ezingeni - lokhu kuyisizathu sokukhathazeka futhi wenze i-aphoyintimenti nochwepheshe.

Ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwayo, umdlavuza webele usendaweni kuphela ezakhiweni zesifuba. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amangqamuzana abulalayo angasakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba - kulokhu akhuluma ngama-metastase, okuyingozi kakhulu. Yingakho ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kwangaphambili kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo empilweni yayo.

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza webele . Indlela elula futhi elula yokuyihlolisisa yilezi zivivinyo zanyanga zonke, okungabe abesifazane bangakwazi ukuziphatha. Le nqubo inconywa cishe kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5 emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini. Uma ubona noma yikuphi ushintsho ekujuleni kwesifuba, noma ukhathazekile ngokungahambi kahle nokukhathazeka, kufanele usheshe uye esibhedlela.

Ngokuqondene nokuhlolwa nodokotela, kufanele ukuthi enze i-palpation, futhi abuze ngokutholakala kwezifo ezinjalo phakathi kwezihlobo eziseduze. Ngokusekelwe kolwazi olutholiwe, isiguli sinikezwa izivivinyo ezengeziwe - lokhu kungase kube ukuhlolwa kwe-mammogram noma ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-gland.

Indlela enembile kunazo zonke yokunquma umdlavuza webele i-biopsy yezicubu. Izivivinyo ze-laboratory zizobonisa ukuthi kukhona amangqamuzana amabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kwenziwa ngesampula ethathwe, isibonelo, ukusabela kuma-hormone. Konke lokhu kusiza ukukhetha indlela efanele yokwelapha.

Umdlavuza webele: indlela yokuphatha ngayo . Izindlela zokwelashwa nokuqedwa komdlavuza zingenziwa kuphela yiqembu labodokotela, futhi zixhomeke eminyakeni yobudala nesimo somfazi ogulayo, kanye nesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwesisu.

Izindlela zokwelapha zingaba zendawo noma ezihlelekile. Ukwelashwa kwendawo kuhloswe ukukhipha isisu, ukunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa kwama-radiation, kanye nokusebenza kokususwa kokuhlinzwa.

Ngokuqondene nokwelapha okuhlelekile, umgomo wayo ukuqeda ngokuphelele wonke amangqamuzana abulalayo emzimbeni. Ukuze kube sekugcineni, basebenzisa ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali noma i-hormone. Ezimweni eziningi, kunezindlela eziningana ezisetshenziselwa ukuqeda umdlavuza.