Indlela yokunquma ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni. Indlela yokunquma ukungcola amanzi emntwaneni onesifo sohudo

Umzimba womuntu ngokuyinhloko uqukethe uketshezi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwazo zonke izinhlelo ezibalulekile ukugcina izinga lakhe ezingeni elifanele.

Kuyini ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi?

Ukwehla kwamanzi kuwukunciphisa uketshezi emzimbeni womuntu ngaphansi kwesimiso somzimba. Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwamanzi, umuntu ubhekene nokungabi namanzi, yingakho ukulinganiswa kwamanzi kasawoti kuphulwa. Leli bhalansi phakathi kwemvelo enamanzi namaminerali, okuholela ekwandeni kwegazi nokunyuka kokugxilongwa kwezakhi zamaselula. Indlela yokunquma ukungcola amanzi, yiziphi izimpawu zayo nokuthi ungayigwema kanjani - izimpendulo zale mibuzo zizoxoxwa ngezansi.

Amagremu okuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi

Kunezigaba eziningana zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi:

1. Ifomu elikhanyayo. Uma cishe u-6% we-total of fluid emzimbeni ulahlekile cishe ngo-1-2 amalitha.
2. Ukukhipha amanzi emzimbeni. Lokhu kunciphisa emanzini kusuka ku-6 kuya kwezingu-10%, okungukuthi, ukulahleka kwalo kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 amalitha
3. Ukudambisa amanzi ngokweqile. Kulesi simo, okungaphezu kuka-4 amalitha kagesi alahlekile, okungaphezu kuka-10%.
4. Ukuphelelwa amandla ngokweqile kwamanzi. Ukulahlekelwa okungaphezu kuka-10 amalitha amanzi kuyingozi empilweni yomuntu. Lesi simo singabangela umphumela we-coma noma obulalayo. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi kunqume ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi emzimbeni womuntu, okungukuthi, izinga lokuphelelwa amanzi kwamanzi, kuphela uchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ngokuphuthumayo ukuze uthole iseluleko nokwelashwa.

Kuye ngokulinganisa usawoti, izinhlobo eziningana zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi zihlukaniswa:

1. I-Isotonic, lapho ukwenziwa kosawoti wegazi kuvamile.
2. I-hypertensive, lapho ukuhlushwa kosawoti egazini kwanda.
3. I-hypotonic, lapho inani lesasawoti liyancishiswa.

Ukulahlekelwa okuketshezi kuyithinta kanjani umzimba womuntu kusuka ngaphakathi?

Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuphelelwa amanzi kwamanzi noma umuntu omdala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isebenza kanjani ngaphakathi emzimbeni. I-fluid ayitholakali kuphela kuwo wonke amaseli omzimba womuntu, kodwa nangaphezulu. Esikhathini esiphakathi kunezinsawoti zamaminerali: i-sodium ne-potassium (electrolytes), okudingekayo ekwenzeni izinqubo ezibalulekile zomzimba. Uma amanzi esuswa emangqamuzaneni nasezicukwaneni, ke ngokulandelana, inani le-electrolyte liyancipha, amaseli "ngokwehlisa". Konke lokhu kuholela ekuhlulekeni kwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zomzimba futhi ngenxa yezifo ezimbi.

Iziphi izimo ukuphela kwamanzi okuphefumula?

Uma ukungabi namanzi emzimbeni kuholela ezifweni ezingathí sina zomuntu, khona-ke, ukugcwalisa amanzi okweluhlaza kuyindlela enhle yokugcina impilo. Indlela yokunquma ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, yiziphi izimpawu zalolu hlelo olubi?

1. Ngokuhlanza okukhulu nokuhuda.
2. With obstruction emathunjini.
3. Nge-peritonitis.
4. Ngokushiswa okukhulu.
5. Nge-pancreatitis.
6. With swefu profuse.
7. Nge-urination eyanda.
8. Ekushiseni okuphezulu, njll.

Ukwehla kwamanzi noma ukulahlekelwa komzimba okusemzimbeni kungenzeka uma ukushisa kuphakeme, lapho umuntu ekhukhumeza kakhulu, ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba noma umsebenzi onzima, ngokusebenzisa kabi utshwala, ngezifo ezithile, isibonelo, isifo sikashukela, njll.

Ukuqonda kanjani uma amanzi okwanele athola umzimba?

Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kungabonakalisa izibonakaliso ze-atypical, isibonelo, ukukhathala okungapheli kanye nokulamba njalo. Lezi zimpawu zihambisana nokuqoqwa okukhulu kwezidakamizwa emzimbeni , ukuhoxiswa okudinga uketshezi oluthola umzimba. Futhi, izimfanelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zihlanganisa ukugwaza. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi amangqamuzanzana, i-sodium igcinwa, okufaka isandla sokuvala. Inani elikhulu lezinyosi lidala ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukuphefumula kwe-fetid, ukuqunjelwa. Kubonakala ibala elingenampilo.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezizosiza ukuqonda ukuthi umzimba udinga uketshezi, kanjani ukuwunquma? Ukwehlisa amandla kwamanzi kuveza izimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Umlomo omile futhi nesifiso sokuphuza. Inani lamanzi eligonywe ngumuntu kufanele lihambisane nomthwalo walo. Ngesinye isikhathi izimpondo zoma ngokushesha, futhi kwenzeka ukuthi uphuze uketshezi oluthe xaxa ukuze umile uphele.
2. Ubuthakathaka, ukukhwabanisa okuqhubekayo. Lesi sibonakaliso sizwakala lapho umzimba womuntu ungaphansi kwezinto ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile. Amanzi ayingxenye yezingxenye ezidingekayo. Ukuze uzizwe uhle, umuntu kufanele adle kahle, okungukuthi, aphuze, futhi adle ngokulinganisela.
3. Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso. Ngesikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi, awufuni ukudla. Kodwa izimbangela zokulahlekelwa kwesidlo zingathinta nezinye izifo - ukucindezeleka, njll.
4. Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa komzimba, okumelwe linciphwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso ezingenhla, ukuphuma kwamanzi umzimba kungase kube yisidlozi, i-tachycardia noma ama-chills. Futhi kungabangela izinkinga ezinzima njengokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo ngokushesha, umkhuhlane. Ngokulahlekelwa ngamandla kwamanzi, umzimba ungaqala ukusikhipha isisu nokuhlanza, ukuxubana nokugubha ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Ngezi zimpawu, udinga ukubiza udokotela. Ukuze kubuyiselwe udokotela womzimba, cishe, uzosebenzisa i-droppers ene-intravenous ngesisombululo saline. Lokhu ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela, ekhaya lezi ziguli azishiyi.

Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni ezinsaneni

Izingane zivame ukwedlula amanzi emzimbeni kunabantu abadala. Indlela yokunquma ukungena kwamanzi emantwaneni? Izimpawu ezinkulu nezimpawu eziyinhloko:

1. I-diaper yomntwana ihlala isomile amahora angaphezulu kwangu-6.
2. I-urine ibonakala ibumnyama futhi inomsindo othile.
3. Izindebe ezomile nomlomo wengane.
4. I-Lethargy.
5. Ukungabi nezinyembezi lapho ngikhala.

Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi izimpawu zokulahlekelwa okuqinile kwamanzi indlela yokunquma? Ukwehla kwamanzi emntwaneni wezinga lesi-3 kubonakala kanje:

1. Amehlo awile.
2. Ukuqina kwesibambiso nemilenze.
3. Isikhumba seMarble.
4. Usizi nobunzima obukhulu.
5. Ukuqhathaniswa ngokweqile noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukulala.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami ingasebenzi ngamanzi?

Ezinganeni, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma unesifo esibalulekile, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, ngoba kungaba kuphela udokotela ongakwazi ukucacisa ukuthi ingane ingasetshenzisiwe noma ingenye isifo. Kungadingeka ukuthi ujobe umthamo ngaphakathi kwamanzi, kuze kube yilapho ibhalansi elifunayo emzimbeni lifinyelelwa.

Ukwehla kwamanzi emanzini anehudo

Ngokuvamile, imbangela yokungcola umzimba emantwaneni ingaba yisifo sohudo nokuhlanza. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ubuthi noma izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile kwandisa le nkinga kuphela. Ukulahlekelwa uketshezi futhi, ngokufanayo, isisindo somntwana senziwa ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, udinga ngokushesha ukubona izimbangela zalezo zimpawu bese uthatha izinyathelo zokuqeda.

Njengoba kuphela udokotela ongakwazi ukunquma ukungena emzimbeni kwengane enehudo, kufanele uxhumane naye ngokushesha ukuze uthole usizo. Ukwehlisa amanzi ngokweqile ngehudo kungabangela imiphumela emibi, isibonelo - ukwehluleka kwezinso.

Kunemigomo okufanele ibonwe. Ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala kufanele idle cishe ilitha lamanzi ngosuku. Lawa ama-juice, itiye, ubisi lwebele, kanye noketshezi olunezithelo, amajikijolo noma okunye ukudla. Lapho ingane isifo sohudo nokuhlanza, umzimba wakhe omncane ungashesha ukuhlala ngaphandle kwayo. Phela, okuningi ketshezi kuphuma ngamanzi. Futhi uma ingane isenomkhuhlane, ingabe iyandisa isimo. Odokotela bacebisa ukunikeza ingane ukuthi iphuze kakhulu, kubi nakakhulu nje.

Ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi emzimbeni wengane akuzange kufike ngokushesha kakhulu, kubalulekile ukunikeza amathisipuni 1-2 amanzi njalo ngemizuzu eyishumi. Lokhu kuzokwenzela ukulahlekelwa uketshezi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngeke kuvuse ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe. Abesifazane abahlengikazi badinga kaningi kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi ukubeka ingane esifubeni.

Indlela yokuvimbela ukungcola amanzi emzimbeni wengane?

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane isebenzisa inani elanele lomkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi uma egula. Lokhu kuzoba yisithiyo esikhulu ekulahlekelweni, ngoba ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi kunqume ukuthi amanzi aphelelwe amanzi ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukunikeza umntwana amanzi amaningi. Uma ethanda ama-juice ahlukene, kuzomele uhlaziye ngamanzi. Kunoma yikuphi, unganiki izingane zakho iziphuzo eziphuthumayo, akukho nzuzo kubo, futhi ngaphezu kwazo zonke zinomthelela omubi emazinyo.

Uma ingane igula, iziphuzo ezithambile zizosiza ekunciphiseni isimo sakhe. Kodwa kufanele ugweme ama-citrus, ama-orange kanye nama-grapefruit juices, ngoba lezi ziphuzo zingabangela ukutshaya nokushisa komlomo wengane.

Izici zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ezilwaneni. Ukuqhathaniswa kwezimpawu nezifo zabantu

Amakati ayizidalwa eziphilayo, futhi izifo ezingasebenzi emzimbeni zingaba khona ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ukungcola umzimba emzimbeni kungenziwa ngezizathu ezifanayo njengabantu. Bangakwazi ukugula noma ukushisa. Indlela yokunquma ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ekati, yiziphi izimpawu zalesi simo? Isibonakaliso sangempela sokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni silahlekelwa isikhumba. Uma uthatha ikati ngokubuna bese uyidonsa ngomusa, ke emva kokunciphisa kwalo kuyokwenza ngokushesha ukuthatha isikhundla sayo sokuqala. Futhi uma umzimba wekati uphelelwa amanzi, isikhumba sithatha ifomu langempela isikhathi eside. Uma indawo eseluliwe isalokhu isesimweni esifanayo, isilwane sinezinga elibi lokukhulelwa kwamanzi, kumele liboniswe ngokuphuthumayo ku-vet. Ezinye izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emanzini ekati:

1. Ukushisa nokuqina kwezinsini.
2. I-Lethargy, ukunganaki.
3. Ukwenqaba kokudla.

Izimbangela zokuphela kwamanzi emanzini:

1. Uhudo.
2. Ukuvota.
3. Ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme.
4. Ukulimala.
5. Ukushisa kakhulu.
6. Izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ekati noma ikati, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane. Ngokuqinisekile uzosho ukuthi ngabe kunjalo noma cha, futhi uzobeka ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Kulezi zilwane ezincelisayo ezindala, isibonelo, ezinja, uketshezi kungu-65% wesisindo somzimba. Izilwane ezinqatshelwe amanzi zifa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Inja ephethwe kahle ingakwazi ukumelana nendlala ngamanzi isikhathi eside, kodwa ngaphandle kwayo ngeke idlule izinsuku ezingu-10. Ukulahlekelwa ngu-10% we-fluid ezilwaneni kubangela imiphumela embi yokwelapha, futhi ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi emzimbeni ngaphezu kwalesi sibalo kubandakanya ukufa.

Ngaphambi kokunquma ukungena emanzini inja, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uketshezi lwangena emzimbeni wakhe. Amanzi angena emzimbeni wenja noma ikati ephethe ukudla nokuphuza, emva kwalokho ibanjwe ngamathumbu ngendlela engashintshi. Isidingo sokwenyuka kwegazi siyashintsha kuye ngokwendlela okwakhiwa ngayo ukudla, isimo somzimba sesilwane, isimo sezulu nesimo sokuhlala. Isibonelo, lapho ukondla inja noma ikati ngokudla okomile, umsebenzi okhulayo womzimba nesimo sezulu esishisayo, isidingo samanzi sanda izikhathi eziningana.

Izilwane zinamazinga amaningana okuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ekhaya kunzima ukuthola isiteji sokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo senja njalo. Izimpawu zokulahlekelwa ketshezi:

1. I-Lethargy, isimo sengqondo esibi.
2. Nciphisa noma kungabi khona kwesifiso sokudla.
3. Ukuvota noma izihlalo ezivulekile.
4. Ukushisa okuphakeme, njll.

Ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa yisisu, wonke umuntu udinga ukuphuza okuningi, lokhu kusebenza kokubili abantu nezilwane. Kodwa hhayi lokhu kuphela kuzosiza ukubhekana nale nkinga. Ngokuvamile ventilate amakamelo, udle ukudla okunempilo namanzi ahlanzekile, gqoka izingubo ezenziwe ngezinto zokwakha zemvelo, njll.