I-Vasomotor rhinitis - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi wendabuko namasiko.

Kulo mkhuba we-ENT udokotela, iziguli ezinezifo ezifana ne-rhinitis noma impumu egijima zivamile. I-rhinitis engapheli ingaba lula (i-catarrhal), i-hypertrophic ne-atrophic. Njengoba isifo esihlukile sibhekwa njengesifo se-vasomotor rhinitis, esiphathwa yi-allergenist.

Izimbangela ze-vasomotor rhinitis

I-Vasomotor ekhaleni eligijima (rhinitis) livela ikakhulukazi kubantu abanoma yiziphi izinkinga zemifino (i-dystonia, izifo ze-endocrine, ukucindezelwa kwegazi okuphansi). Kubantu abanjalo, ngisho nokucasuka okuncane kwe-mucosa yama-nasal, ukuphendula okubonakalayo kubonakala ngendlela yokuvuvukala nokubonakala kokuphuma okukhulu. Ukuthukuthelisa okunjalo kungumphumela wokushisa, iphunga elimnandi, amakhemikhali, njll. I-vasomotor rhinitis yonyaka ejwayelekile. Ukwelashwa kwawo kunciphisa kakhulu ukuqeda i-allergen, okuyinto impova yezitshalo nezimbali, izidakamizwa, izinhlanzi nezilwane zezilwane ezifuywayo, amakhemikhali asekhaya, imithi nokunye okuningi.

Kukhona i- rhinitis ye-vasomotor ye- allergic neurovegetative, kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi kokubili kwalezi fomu kuhlangene. Esikhathini salo, i-rhinitis ye-allergen iyinhle futhi ingapheli. Ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi yesifo liqala ngokuguquka okubukhali ukusuka ekamelweni elifudumele kuze kube emakhazeni noma lapho kuvezwa khona. Isifo se-vasomotor rhinitis esivamile esivame ukugulisa imvelo. Kubonakala ngezikhathi ezithile.

I-vasomotor rhinitis engapheli, ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwezifo

Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwalesi sifo ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe kwe-mucosa yama-nasal, ukuvinjelwa kwayo nokukhishwa okukhulu okubonakalayo. Ukuphefumula komzimba kulukhuni, ubuso begulane buvame ukuhlaziya, izwi lakhe liyinkinga. Ngenxa ye-edema yeduct yezinyembezi , kuphawulwa ukukhala. Ngokuvamile akukho izinguquko zokuvuvukala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Nakuba kubantwana abancane kuvame kakhulu ukuthi i-rhinitis ye-allergen ihlotshwe nokuvuvukala, okungaholela ku-tracheitis ne-bronchitis. Ingane iba yinto engenangqondo, ayikwazi ukudla ngokujwayelekile. Ngenxa yokwephulwa kokuphefumula komzimba, i-mucosa yomlomo idlwenguliwe, isikhumba sezindebe siqhekekile. Ukushisa komzimba kuhlala kumingcele evamile.

Izinyathelo zokuhlola zancishiselwa ekuqoqweni kwezikhalazo ezivela esigulini. Uma kunesidingo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kunqunyelwe ukuthi, lapho isimo sengqondo esivela khona, kubalwa inani le-eosinophil. Izivivinyo ze-allergen esikhumbeni nazo zenzelwe ukukhomba i-allergen ethile. Ezinganeni, amasampuli ayenziwa ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu. Uma uhlola i-mucosa yama-nasal, umuntu angakwazi ukubona ukuvuvukala kwakhe. Ngokungafani nomkhuhlane ovamile, onomzimba wokuvuvukala, ne- rhinitis ye-allergen, i- mucous ekhaleni i-pale-cyanotic.

Uma ngabe i-vasomotor rhinitis itholakale, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela ne-allergenist. Ngokujwayelekile, izidakamizwa zibekiwe ezivimbela ukukhiqizwa komxhumanisi we-histamine (i-Suprastin, i-Tavegil, i-Diazolin, i-Fenistil, njll) namalungiselelo e-calcium. Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-10. Njengoba i-edema enzima kanye nobunzima bokuphefumla komzimba, ama-vasoconstrictive agents asetshenziswa ngendlela yamaconsi emisipha.

Uma i-allergen iyaziwa, ukulawulwa kwe-subcutaneous ye-doses encane ye-antigen ngokunyuka kancane kancane ekuhlungeni kwayo kungenzeka. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwama-antibodies abo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izinkomba ziveza ukuvinjwa kwe-novocaine.

Kubantwana kanye nabantu abadala abanezibonakaliso ze-dystonia ngenhloso ye-prophylactic, ukuqina nokubuyisela izinqubo, ukwamukela ama-multivitamini kuyasiza.

I-vasomotor rhinitis enamandla, ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu

Ngomkhuhlane, kunconywa ukuthi ugeze amavesi omzimba ngesisombululo saline. Kungaba usawoti usawoti noma isisombululo se hypertonic of the table usawoti. Ngenxa yokunisela njalo, ama-mucus kanye nama-microorganisms asuswa. Ikhala likwazi ukuhlanjululwa nge-syringe ejwayelekile noma imivimbo. Futhi enethiwekhi yekhemisi, izixazululo eziningi zinikezwe ngendlela yama-aerosols. Amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinga lokushisa lingancipha kancane kancane, ngaleyo ndlela lukhuni impumulo.

Amafutha anhlobonhlobo ahlukahlukene anesenzo se-bactericidal. Zibuye zenze i-tonic effect ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Izitshalo zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa kuphela uma kungenakho ingxenye yokwelapha.

Ngokuvamile inhlanganisela efanelekayo yemithi enezifo zabantu inikeza imiphumela emihle ekwelapheni kwesifo.