Umnyango wezokwelapha esibhedlela kanye ne-polyclinic

Igama elithi "therapy" livela emvelaphi yesiGreki futhi ekuhunyushweni kusho "ukuphulukiswa" noma "ukwelashwa". Futhi esimisweni samanje sokunakekelwa kwempilo emazweni amaningi, lo mqondo ubhekisela kuphela kubantu abadala, okungukuthi, izakhamuzi ezikhulile, nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokwayo kuqukethe ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kweziguli kuze kutholakale ngokugcwele noma ngaphambi noma emva kokudluliselwa ezindleleni zokuhlinzwa. Yingakho iminyango yokwelapha iyatholakala kunoma iyiphi isikhungo sempilo evikela abantu abaningi, noma ngabe isibhedlela noma i-polyclinic. Manje cabangela lo mqondo ngokuningiliziwe.

Iziphi izibhedlela ezihlanganisa

Ngokuvamile, noma yisiphi isibhedlela sinezakhiwo zokuphatha nezomnotho, indawo yokugcina impahla, igumbi lokuphuthumayo, amakamelo okuhlola okusizayo (i-ultrasound, igumbi lama-X, izindlela zokugcina) futhi, empeleni, iphiko elikhethekile lokwelapha (umnyango wokuhlinzeka nokwelapha). Izakhiwo zokubeletha (izibhedlela zokubeletha, izikhungo zokubeletha) zitholakala ngokwehlukana. Kodwa-ke, uma kuyisikhungo sendawo yezimo eziphuthumayo noma esibhedlela esincane, kufanele kube khona iminyango yokuhlinzeka, yokwelapha kanye neyomntwana. Ngamanye amazwi, iziguli ezinezinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo ze-neological zikhona futhi zenziwa ndawonye.

Ukwakhiwa kwephrofayela yokwelapha

Uma lesi sikhungo sezokwelapha esinezinsizakalo eziningi ensimini enkulu, umnyango wezokwelapha esibhedlela uhlukaniswe yizingxenye. Isibonelo, kungaba yi-rheumatological, i-endocrinological, i-gastroenterological, i-neurological, i-pulmonological, iminyango yezinhliziyo nezinye eziningi. Ngakho-ke, iziguli ezinezifo zezinkomba ezihlukene zitholakala bese zenziwa ngokuhlukile. Lokhu kulungele kokubili ukuphathwa nabasebenzi, kanye neziguli ngokwabo, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa imishini yokusiza, imithi, ukuhlinzeka ukudla nokunakekela iziguli. Ngakho-ke, emnyangweni wezokwelapha esibhedlela akudingeki ukuba unikeze amathuluzi okungenelela kwangaphakathi kanye nohlu lwamagciwane okubulala, njengokuhlinzekwa kokuhlinzwa, lapho ukuhlunga kuyisimo esiyinhloko sokuqhuba imisebenzi.

Emitholampilo yokugula

Ngokuqondene ne-polyclinics, kunabaningi abachwepheshe abasebenza ezikhungo zedolobha ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okudinga ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kube yiminyango nezakhiwo, ngoba iziguli ezinezifo ezithathelwanayo ziza lapha nsuku zonke. Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuxhumana kwabo nezingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Yingakho uMnyango wezokwelapha we-polyclinic uvame ukutholakala ephikweni elihlukile ngokwezigaba zekheli. Kumele futhi kucatshangelwe ukuthi iziguli ezinezifo ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa izifo ezithathelwanayo, ziphendukela odokotela bemindeni, ngakho-ke ehhovisi ngalinye lomnyango kumele kube khona isibani se- quartz sokuphathwa kwesikhashana.

Okuningi mayelana nokwelapha

Le nsimu yezifundo zemithi "izifo zangaphakathi" (okungukuthi, zonke izinyunithi eziphathelene nezithinta ezithinta izitho zomuntu): i-etiology yabo, ukushintshashintsha kwe-pathogenetic, ukuhlukahluka kwemitholampilo, izinhlelo zokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela. Umnyango wezokwelapha usebenza ngokubambisana nama-laboratories nezinhlaka zocwaningo zesibhedlela (endoscopic, visual, radiation), ngoba hhayi kuphela umphumela ofanele wokuxilongwa okudingekayo, kodwa futhi ikhwalithi kanye nokuphumelela kokwelashwa. Umqondo wokugcina uhlanganisa ama-scheme kuphela, okuwukuthi, izidakamizwa, ngokomzimba (UHF, electrophoresis, laser, magnetotherapy, njll) kanye nezindlela eziphilayo (immunotherapy).

Isakhiwo nencazelo

Iminyango ngayinye yokwelapha inombolo ethile yemibhede, ihlanganiswe emakamelweni aqondene nomuntu, amabili, amathathu naphezulu, iqukethe amakamelo okulala odokotela abahlala khona, abahlengikazi, ngokwehlukana - udadewabo ohlala nodadewabo, ikhishi, igumbi lokudlela, ama-sanitary units. Hlala esibhedlela kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu besimo sesiguli bungaba ngehora noma kusihlwa. Esikhathini esilandelayo, lokhu kusebenza ezigulini ezikhishiwe ezisebenzayo ngaphambi kokuphela kokwelashwa kwezinqubo ezithile zokwelapha ezingenakunikezwa emitholampilo yeziguli ezihlala endaweni yazo. Ngaphansi kohlelo lwezempilo, iziguli zokwelashwa ezithunyelwe kusuka ku-polyclinics ngokusebenzisa i-portal ekhethekile zinelungelo lokuthola ukwelashwa kwamahhala ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kokuxilongwa. Ukungafani yimithi nezinqubo ezingatholakali esibhedlela, noma uma iziguli zifisa ukuthola ukwelashwa okwengeziwe, njengokubilisa umzimba. Ekupheleni kwenkambo ngezibonakaliso ezithile, kungenzeka ukubhekisela ezinyathweni zokuvimbela emasimini nasezinhlanganweni.