Dnipropetrovsk Metro: umlando ukwakhiwa, incazelo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi Ukraine iyona amancane kunawo wonke eYurophu uhlelo kaMasipala. Siqukethe legatsha eyodwa kuphela, ukuthi umgibeli uzokwazi ukushayela imizuzu nambili! Dnipropetrovsk Metro lakhiwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15, kodwa awukapheli kuze kube sekupheleni.

History of the isakhiwo

Ekupheleni 70s emfuleni (ke - laseDnepropetrovsk) wazalelwa kwesigidi izakhamuzi. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, abaphathi bakaMasipala waqaphela ukuthi edolobheni idinga izindlela ezintsha futhi okuqhubekayo ezokuthutha. Kwanqunywa ukwakha Dnipropetrovsk Metro.

Kodwa kwakukhona abanye izizathu ezibhalwe phansi ngesinqumo. IMpi Yomshoshaphansi phakathi amabili ayizikhondlakhondla zezikhali kwaba ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele. Futhi laseDnepropetrovsk, njengoba elinye lamadolobha avaliwe eSoviet Union, siyidinga yokukhosela aphephe kungenzeka ukuhlasela ngezikhali zenuzi. Indlela lokhu kuchaza yokuthi esiteshini ekhona cishe yonke manje Dnipropetrovsk ongaphansi komhlaba wabeka ayikajuli (kufika ku 60-70 amamitha).

Ngo-1979, isicelo esakhiweni uhlelo edolobheni ongaphansi komhlaba ngemvume L. I. uBrezhnev. Ukwakhiwa komhlaba ubuhanjelwe ochwepheshe abavela emadolobheni ahlukahlukene eU.SSR: Kiev, eLeningrad, laseKharkov, Krivoy rog. Nokho, umsebenzi wawuqhubeka kancane, futhi ekupheleni 80s iphrojekthi nhlobo "ukumisa imigqa". 'Ayeshayeka "laliba ngemva glubokokrizisnye 90.

Dnipropetrovsk Metro nesithakazelo sina e kuphela umongameli Ukraine ezimele, yesibili leonid Kuchma. Ezinsukwini yamuva, ngo-1995-ke kwavuleka abagibeli. Nokho, ukwabiwa kwemali yomphakathi kwakwanele kuphela iziteshi eziyisithupha.

Dnipropetrovsk Metro: isithombe kanye nencazelo

izikhungo eziyisithupha, eyodwa obuphelele legatsha 7.1 km no-45 izinqola ukuze kusetshenziselwe ukuthutha abagibeli - kukhona izinkomba main kohlelo idolobha ongaphansi komhlaba. izitimela Isikhawu - kusuka imizuzu 7 kuya ku-20. Esikhathini esingaba unyaka Dnipropetrovsk Metro ithwala abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-7.

Inani amathokheni nasezitimeleni - omunye aphansi e-Ukraine (ngaphansi kuphela Krivoy rog). Izindleko Kolunye uhambo lwezinyanga ngo-2011 kuyinto hryvnia amabili kuphela (5-6 lokhu ruble Russian).

Okuwukuphela ezisebenza ongaphansi komhlaba imigqa lebhokisi sesitimela endaweni omakhelwane yokuhlala entshonalanga yomuzi. Itholakala iziteshi 6 kuphela:

• "Vokzalnaya".
• "Metrostroiteley".
• "Metallurgy".
• "Factory."
• "Prospect of Freedom".
• "NokuVikelwa Virgin" (igama wangaphambili - "Kommunarovskiy").

Phela, zozine basuke kucishe esibukekayo, + futhi kuhluke kuphela umbala panel, okuyinto ahlotshiswe izitshalo ngaphakathi kwezindonga.

I-Mysteries of the esitimeleni sidle

Kuyo kowezi-2000, liye kuhlelwe ngokuphindaphindiwe ukunweba line kaMasipala isikhungo esingokomlando futhi ukumlanda loMfula Dnieper. Lemali eyisibambiso ukwaba kanye Yulia Tymoshenko futhi uViktor Yanukovych. Nokho, izinhlelo abelokhu esendleleni ephepheni.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo izakhamuzi ukuthi waqamba ezingaphezu kweyodwa legend mayelana nokuthi kungani Dnipropetrovsk Metro Akunakwenzeka uqede. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, metrostroiteli ngisho in the 80s ezikude wathola ngasedolobheni engaziwa ungqimba metal. Wayengeke unqobe, azikho yokumba. Ngosuku olufanayo bonke abasebenzi bashiye edolobheni i isiqondiso engaziwa, futhi unogada shift, ngokuvumelana amahemuhemu, ngokuphelele yingqondo yakhe.

Cishe, lena legend ezivamile ezisemadolobheni. A ongaphansi komhlaba akuqedanga nhlobo hhayi ngenxa metal engaziwa, futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka banal lemali.

Kuyini edolobheni komhlaba ikusasa Dnieper?

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2016, iziphathimandla zedolobha icabange ngokujulile inketho ugcwalise iziteshi kaMasipala sidle. Izikhulu wathi Kubiza yephrojekthi yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 7 hryvnia (18-20 bhiliyoni uma zihunyushelwe imali Russian). Nokho, umbono yashiywa dengwane.

Ngalesi isikhathi, uMuzi kanye esifundeni athembisa ukuqedela ukwakha igatsha lokuqala kaMasipala. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngisho wathola i zimali - inkampani Turkish Limak Ins SanVetic NJENGOBA.

Njengoba ayethembisile izakhamuzi Dnieper, esikhathini esiyiminyaka emithathu ezayo ke ziyoqedwa Esigabeni sokuqala ukwakhiwa. Isandiso komugqa kaMasipala okungenani eCentral uMnyango Isitolo, ngokusho kongoti, ngeke kakhulu ngcono isimo umgibeli traffic futhi isiminyaminya emigwaqweni emaphakathi komuzi.