Smolensk izikhumbuzo. Umlando, incazelo, indawo

Petersburg - idolobha ukufa kabuhlungu, esadaleka ngokuphindaphindiwe endleleni webele abahlaseli ababefuna ukugqilaza abantu Russian. Ikakhulukazi eziningi itiyela evutha ulilethele seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ngesikhathi lapho isibalo izisulu phakathi lezakhamuzi sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa leyo ndawo yayihluke abantu abangaphezu kuka-546 eziyinkulungwane.

Namuhla, labo abanikela ukuphila kwabo ngenxa nenkululeko ezweni, okusikhumbuza nezakhiwo eziningana of Smolensk. Kudaliwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, kodwa izwi elazwakala alibazuzisanga, isifiso sikuveze ukubonga kwethu ukuze heroes, abaningi babo ngashiya elele izwe lazo lendabuko, futhi akazange ukubona usuku oluhle Victory Day.

Isikhumbuzo ukuba amasosha-Bakhululi

Meyi 8, 2015 emzini sivulwe isikhumbuzo entsha. Ngakho, Smolensk izikhumbuzo eyayihambisana lowo lihlukile esedlule ngoba ibonisa ngokuqhubeka izizukulwane. Kuze kube yimanje, umlobi we lesikhumbuzo - Igor Chumakov - ibekwe phambi ubuso okusezingeni eliphezulu Itshe tinongo abavikeli ezintathu emzini nangenkathi ezahlukene umfaniswano ezifanele. Lokhu iqhawe Smolyanin ekuvimbezeleni amatutu King Sigismund III, amasosha Russian, eyalwa ngokuba Smolensk ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ka 1812, kanye iRed Army ngesibhamu esandleni sakhe.

Isikhumbuzo "UYALILA Umama" (Smolensk)

Ngo emaphethelweni eningizimu-ntshonalanga nedolobha kuyinto park olunothile Readovka. Wayelethwa zibekwe phezu endaweni lapho ihlobo noma ekwindla ka-1942, amaNazi abhubhise abantu abangaphezu kuka-3 ayizinkulungwane. Kwakumelwe ikakhulukazi komhlaba zishoshovu, kodwa kukhona elaliyizakhamuzi abaningi ababoshwa esolwa ngokuthi azwelana "izitha zombuso kwamaNazi." Ngemva kokudedelwa emzimbeni edolobheni shot alwa wahlupheka ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu, futhi phezu kwalo itshe lesikhumbuzo "Usizi Umama". ngaleyo ndlela Smolensk atholwe omunye izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu anikezelwe seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Kuyinto wodonga olungaphezu ilingane nomuntu ngobude, oluveza esikhathini sokwenza izinhlamvu. Ngaphambi ukuthi iphaneli efakwe umama ebaziwe e isikhafu nge ebusweni, ekuvezeni usizi olungenamkhawulo. Umbhali lesikhumbuzo kuyinto Umculi a Yabantu we RSFSR AG Sergeev, anikela indalo yayo iminyaka emibili.

Terkina lesikhumbuzo e Smolensk

Abaningi Smolensk bayavuma ukuthi lesikhumbuzo abawuthandayo emzini wakubo kuyinto ebaziwe esibonisa amasosha amabili exoxa, enye yazo Esandleni sakhe basiqinise. Sizokwenza imbongi Aleksandru Tvardovskomu futhi wadala iqhawe lawo lokuthanda ukufunda nokubhala - isosha abadumile Vasily Terkin. Itshe lesikhumbuzo elimiswe 1995 yokudumisa iminyaka engu-50 Ukunqoba Omkhulu, futhi umlobi wayo futhi waba umqophi A. Sergeev. Izivakashi eza Smolensk, ngokuthi lesikhumbuzo kuyinto colorful kakhulu futhi nakanjani uzame ukuthathwa isithombe kungemuva yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubantu abasha abakwazi zizizwe Vasilii Terkine, ngemva epaki at Victory Square ngokuvamile wahlangana umsebenzi engafiyo Twardowski. Kodwa kuyaqapheleka njengoba omunye wemisebenzi engcono, ezibhaliwe phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.

"Imbali Awube"

Ukukhuluma nezikhumbuzo impi (Smolensk), ingasaphathwa kwathinta inhliziyo kunawo wonke kuwo. Lokhu Ukwakheka sculptural nesizotha enikelwe iziboshwa ingane zasemakamu okuhlushwa amaNazi. Kuyinto eziningi imizimba izingane Skinny sika, curled up in a ibhola lenkhulu, okuyinto igibele eside mncane "stem." Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba lesikhumbuzo itshe "ishidi" ezimbili amagama emakamu okuhlushwa, lapho ezilo undlovukayiphikiswa igcinwe nokuvalelwa iziboshwa abasha. Isikhumbuzo uvele Smolensk eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, it lihlelwe Pioneer Park. I Initiator of indalo yayo baba yinhlangano zesifunda neziboshwa zangaphambilini engamahlongandlebe zasemakamu okuhlushwa amaNazi, abaningi enamalungu wachitha besebancane ngemuva ngocingo oluhlabayo.

Hamba odumo

Ngo-1974 Smolensk izikhumbuzo kulekelelwa ngumuntu eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo. Agcina eseyinto Avenue of Heroes. Itholakala at unyawo okuvimbezela, futhi lapho kungenzeka ukuba bakhulekele amathuna amasosha aseSoviet. Kumemori ngamunye wabo kukhona isethi slabs egwadle namatshe amhlophe amaningi slabs omnyama, kuhlanganise izinsuku zokuzalwa nokufa, igama leli sosha futhi isikhundla.

Okunye izikhumbuzo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Ngokuvamile, endaweni eduze ezindongeni Smolensk ezibiyele kubhekwe yisikhumbuzo. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba kukhona ezikhumbuzo eziningi Smolensk. Ngokwesibonelo, Thunder Tower ungabona uphawu yesikhumbuzo behlonipha wenkululeko zaleli dolobha zisukela abahlaseli amaNazi. abalobi zako ziyizindlela umqophi GI Samodelkin and umklami Yu. A. Shatalov. On lesikhumbuzo okubonisa Gunners, ukushintsha isikhundla labadubuli, kanye setshe legwadle nge umbhalo oqoshwe ekwazisa ukuthi ngo-1943 Smolensk esifundeni yakhululwa amabutho we Kalinin futhi Izimpi Western.

Enye lesikhumbuzo ukuze heroes kweMpi Yezwe II sise esangweni lomuzi kusukela Pechersk. Kuyinto ithangi efakwe egqumeni. Phansi le isikhumbuzo uqwembe egwadle maphakathi okuyinto esiqoshiwe sase-esibonisa Order besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic. Nhlangothi zombili ke aqoshwa umbhalo, libike ukuthi lesikhumbuzo lunikezelwe Smolensk, owafa empini, futhi amasosha ayephethwe ekhulule muzi isitha.

iziboshwa Memorial ekamu N 126

Emgwaqweni Z. Kosmodemyanskoy kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze izakhamuzi zaseSoviet abashona N ekamu lokuhlushwa 126. Lokhu ejele undlovukayiphikiswa kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo emzini, futhi phakathi neminyaka emibili khona, kukhona izakhamuzi zaseSoviet ezingaphezu kuka 45,000 babhubha ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile. Memorial esizinikezele inkumbulo yabo, lavulwa ngo-1975. abalobi aso angamazinyo abaklami E. Antonov G. Soosara. Itshe lesikhumbuzo siqukethe imigqa eziningana tombstones ukhonkolo, okuyinto kudlule kungaba ngokusebenzisa emnyango ngesimo omkhulu ukhonkolo eziyize trapezoids ezintathu okuhlanekezelwe, okuyinto zipendwe ngombala omnyama abomvu. Sinenkosi ewindini enamabha, okuyothi ungakwazi ukubheka ngaphakathi. Kulesi amasu abalobi eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo wanquma uqoke emabhalekisini lapho eziboshwa eziningi zazihlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziyinkimbinkimbi indunduma phezu okuyinto ezitebhisini ububanzi, futhi uqeda Ukwakheka okukhulu zethusi Wreath.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho ezikhumbuzo ukunqoba Smolensk ungavakashela, uma uya ku-uhambo lo muzi wasendulo, okuyinto kufanele unesiqu esithi we Hero-City.