Ezizathwini eziningana mayelana nokuthi kungani Chichikov evakashela abaninimhlaba kule ukulandelana

Ngo "Imiphefumulo Dead" Gogol, kukhona eziningi eziyimfihlakalo, ikhambi okuholela ethakazelisayo. Omunye wabo - kungani Chichikov evakashela abaninimhlaba ukulandelana elandelayo, okuyinto sibona umsebenzi.

ngenhloso yombhali

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umsebenzi uJesu wazalwa emithathu ivolumu, Ukwakheka okusikhumbuza "The Divine Comedy" ngu Dante. Enkondlweni, iqhawe elikhulu Italian uhamba imihlaba emithathu: Hogo Purgatory nePharadesi. Esiqintini "Imiphefumulo Dead" futhi uhambo. Tchitchikov uhambela izigodi izwe ngenjongo ukuthenga abalimi efile ababhalise kuze yokubala abantu elilandelayo uyaphila. Kamuva Gogol babefuna ukumsekela umfundi ngohlamvu omuhle, okuyinto eRussia, futhi zifanekisela ukuvuselelwa ngokomoya ka Chichikov. Kodwa emlandweni kwakunebandla elilodwa nje kuphela, owaziwa, ezinye zazo asikwazanga, mhlawumbe, kuhlobene nezinga Dantevskim ngokuthi "isihogo."

ukuphila Underworld

Ngiphakathi izikhulu County noma kulendawo abavakashele Chichikov, akekho Pavel Ivanovich akazijabulisanga kithi ngisho inhlansana yokuthambekela isithunzi nobumsulwa zokuziphatha. Gogol, ne indida yakhe futhi ijulile nobuhlungu engqondweni we ukucwiya engokomoya yomuntu uye wadala "ngendwangu" okukhulu lapho bonke abantu babone mathupha indlela zonakaliswa abanobuphukuphuku, ukuhaha, amanga, ngisho nokuthambekela elicwengiweyo kakhulu futhi muhle. Umlobi inkanuko bakholwa amandla omlingo kwezincwadi ngokuqondene namandla ayo kuholele catharsis zokuziphatha. Lo msebenzi kukhonjelwe Ukwakheka, yingakho Chichikov evakashela abaninimhlaba kulowo myalelo.

Igalari imiphefumulo efile

Kuphinde kuvule Manilow yayo, owachitha ukuphila kwakhe Project ezingenalutho, amaphupho nakancane futhi ubuvila. Ngemva kwakhe phambi kwamehlo ethu uvele "dubinogolovaya" Capsule, ngokuphelele ugxile mpikiswano idalwa ezintekenteke. Khona-ke sibona unceremonious Nozdryov, carousing, ungumqambimanga odakiwe, hero amahlazo. Ngemva Chichikov iphendula etafuleni Sobakevich - ezivamile abantu, kubalwa nokubamba. Ucedzela le "iqoqo" kwendle Russian kulendawo izinhlobo Plyushkin liwile.

Kodwa kungani Chichikov evakashela abaninimhlaba ngokulandelana, kunokuba yimuphi omunye?

Kusukela kokubi baya kokubi kakhulu

Ngokwesiko kunenkolelo yokuthi le oda oluhambisana ngezinga wokululazeka engokomoya, ukuba ndikindiki zokuziphatha. Uma Manilow - umninindlu lokuqala abavakashela Chichikov, naphezu kwazo zonke ungelutho uyaqiniseka ukubheka cultured futhi abafundile, le Amabhokisi sinesimo sengqondo sehliselwe izithakazelo encane esisebenzayo. Nozdryov udelela uhloniphe, kuwukuba 'nengqondo "inkanuko yakhe yaphenduka okuphambene layo. Ngisho kancane afana bokusungula Sobakevich imfundo obala akahlekwa. UElija nombhali zonke libhekisela "zidabuke abantu".

Kwabafileyo ukuze abaphilayo

Omunye umbono mayelana nokuthi kungani Chichikov evakashela abaninimhlaba ukulandelana picture okuphambene: kusukela kabusha esingenathemba kwangqingetshe okungokomoya ezingaba khona. Manilow ayikwazi bona esakhumbula usizi lwakhe zokuziphatha, ngoba uzibona kakhulu indoda ekhaliphile. impendulo yayo ithatha oqondile wokuthi embezzled abaphathi zasemadolobheni kubangelwa ngabandayo futhi baqiniseka kuyingozi ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile. Ngaphansi "ufile" Boll umbonile ngokusebenzisa ukulinganiselwa lapho ungabona izici imfudumalo yakhe yangaphambili. I nokubukisa futhi injabulo Nozdryov ukufunda ngokwemvelo ophanayo, aberrant. Ukuhlolisisa ingqondo zeMasters Sobakevich futhi abantu abafana, ingabe uguqule Russia ukube akazizwa meanness athole imali. Sobakevich uyaqonda ukuthi izikhundla eziphakeme kamasipala ahlale "izigcwelegcwele nabaphangi", kodwa yena uyothelekela ungaphuthelwa wakhe. Plyushkin - ngedwa kabani Biography of umbhali ibona kudingeka ukuba zona umfundi, zasendle kuphela, kodwa akamusha imizwelo lapho ekhumbula. Kukholakala ukuthi kwaba Gogol bakhe babefuna "ukuhola" emqulwini izinkondlo yesibili ukumvusa njengendoda.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela Ngokuphambene

Nokucabanga wesithathu mayelana oda ukuvakashelwa kulendawo akusho ukubeka eceleni bokungafani. Gubha Manilov Boll kuqhathaniswa ezintekenteke. Eyokuqala akazi balokho anakho emnothweni we abalimi, wesibili uyakhumbula wonke umuntu ngegama. skopidomstvo wakhe, esikhundleni salokho, okuphambene Nozdryov nokubukisa. Yena, ome njengeqanda futhi crazy, okuphikisana a Sobakevich obuphelele. Uma umuntu owenza ukuba uyisebenzise ke omunye kuyahlonishwa nemininingwane emincane. Ngalokhu akakuthandanga Eliya konke kuphendukile kwaba luthuli egameni kuphela igama ezintendeni. Isithombe sa-Elija njengoba evala umbuthano yokonakala lapho Chichikov luhamba.

I dialectics bemvelo

Ephetha Ukubukeza ezinye abanikazi bamazwe wavakashela Chichikov, uyokhipha omunye umbono wokuthi ngekhodi umbhali omkhulu kunayo yonke ukulandelana ekumeni of kulendawo. Dialectics ka uhlamvu isiRashiya, uma kungenziwanga ebuswa ukukhanya lwesintu, ubumnene neqiniso, iyakhula lwesigameko efanayo. Kusukela uyiphupho reverie umuntu ehamba a conservatism elinganiselwe, agqoke ngokuzumayo zasendle-ihansi jaha, ayeke wenkohlakalo kanye meanness. Ngenxa yalokho, yonke into iphuka, ke wawubonakala unengqondo futhi uhlakaniphile ekhuthazayo. Kodwa kukhona uhlamvu Russian futhi indlela ehluke kakhulu, futhi benethemba amanye amathuba. Kuleli nabalangazelelekayo ukutshela Gogol ayahluleka e yakhe edition ezintathu omningi.