Isixazululo Hypertonic: izakhiwo, ensimini kwesicelo, ukulungiswa

Isixazululo elithatha ingcindezi osmotic ephakeme kunaleyo ingcindezi osmotic of plasma, ibizwa ngokuthi isixazululo hypertonic. Ngokuvamile lokhu ngokweqile kuyinto 10%.

Ingcindezi osmotic amaseli ahlukene kuyahlukahluka, futhi kuncike zinhlobo, ukusebenza kanye imininingwane kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, isixazululo hypertonic elilodwa iseli kungaba isotonic futhi hypotonic ngisho nabanye. Egxilile isixazululo hypertonic of plant cells ziyancipha emqulwini njengoba sucks amanzi kuzo. Erythrocyte igazi bezilwane nabantu abavela e isixazululo hypertonic nazo encishisiwe ngobukhulu futhi ulahlekelwe amanzi. Inhlanganisela hypertonic, hypotonic kanye nezixazululo isotonic esetshenziselwa yokulinganisa ingcindezi osmotic ku kwezicubu aphilayo.

Ngenxa osmotic yayo ukuthonywa, isixazululo hypertonic is kabanzi njengendlela cindezela ekwehlukaniseni ubomvu amanxeba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni it has nomthelela imithi elwa nawo. Ububanzi izixazululo hypertonic libanzi. Isixazululo hypertonic of sodium chloride ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko isicelo nokwelapha izifo we yomoya kanye amanxeba pyogenic, futhi esiswini, nokopha emathunjini bese yamaphaphu esetshenziswa ngemithambo yegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhambi hypertonic esetshenziselwa ukuhlamba esiswini kanye ubuthi nitrate esiliva.

Ngokwezihloko, ngoba ukwelapha iqhubeka amanxeba, ziyasebenza 3-5-10% -e izixazululo hypertonic ngesimo lotions, ukulibopha kanye nezicelo. Ngu kancane umjovo emthanjeni 10% izixazululo hypertonic ekwelapheni nokopha esiswini emathunjini bese yamaphaphu, kanye ukwandisa diuresis. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngemithambo yegazi yawela ne nokwethulwa kwesixazululo ngaphansi kwesikhumba, njengoba lokhu kuyoholela izicubu necrosis. izixazululo Hypertonic nazo asetshenziswa ngesimo enemas (80-100 ml 5% isixazululo) ntombazane sokuzikhulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa 5.2% izixazululo hypertonic ngaphakathi ukuze lavage esiswini. In izifo elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula usebenzisa i-sodium 1-2% chloride ngoba uhlambulule obhavu kanye rubdowns.

isixazululo Hypertonic: ukulungiselela

Ikhishwa isixazululo hypertonic (10%) njengoba powder in vials uphawu 200 noma 400 ml. Ukuze inhalations futhi umjovo emthanjeni yesixazululo kufanele kube oyinyumba, yingakho ngalezi zinhloso kungcono ukuthola ekhemisi. Ithuluzi for ukulibopha, izicelo kanye rinses angapheka ngokwakho. Ukulungisa hypertonic isixazululo isilinganiso 1:10, m. E., Omunye ingxenye usawoti ngalinye izingxenye eziyishumi yamanzi. okuhlushwa wayo kumele singeqi 10%, kusukela ekudabukeni Imbondela bendawo bangase cindezela capillary.

Esikhathini ekwelapheni izifo eziningi lisetshenziswa hypertonic isixazululo sodium chloride. Indlela ukupheka lento wena? Ngenxa lula kakhulu ubuchwepheshe isixazululo belungela ukuya khona bathatha ungazami Thenga ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Khumbula ukuthi isixazululo self-okulungiselelwe kumele kusetshenziswe ngokushesha, njengoba awukwazi ukugcinwa.

Laryngitis kanye namathansela iyadingeka ukuze uhlambulule emphinjeni akuyona isixazululo kanzulu kakhulu (2 g sikasawoti 100 ml. Of amanzi). Ukuze lavage esiswini ushevu udinga mayelana ilitha isixazululo, kanye usawoti kuyadingeka ukuthatha 30 amagremu. Uma ukwenza enema akudingekile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uchithe emathunjini (isibonelo ngaphambi noma nangemuva kokuzalwa komntwana nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa esikhathini), wasebenzisa 5% isixazululo hypertonic. Ekwelapheni iqhubeka amanxeba ukusebenzisa 10% isixazululo hypertonic, ukulungiswa okuyinto has izici zayo siqu. Lo sawoti lingaphansi encibilikayo kuka ayanda lokuhlushwa yayo kanye undissolved usawoti zinhlayiya angangeni nxeba nje akwamukeleki, isixazululo ukuphathwa Nokho gnoynyhran kufanele alethwe ngamathumba. Lokhu kuzosiza zinhlayiya usawoti chaza ngokuphelele zokukhipha igciwane isixazululo. Ngaphambi isicelo ukuba selehlile ekamelweni lokushisa liquid.