Uphi ipeni? Sifunda ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa kwezifo

Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi ipeni liphi, ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke izifo, yikuphi ukubonakaliswa yi-splenomegaly, noma ukwanda kwayo. Isitho esikhulu kunawo wonke ohlelweni lwe-lymphoid sitholakala ngakwesobunxele esiswini esingaphezulu, cishe phakathi kwezinso, isisu nesisu.

Umsebenzi wephethini emzimbeni

I-spleen, enebude buka 9-13 cm nobubanzi buka-6 kuya ku-9 cm, yenza imisebenzi ebalulekile emzimbeni:

• Kususa egazini lamaseli abomvu asebedala futhi abonakalisiwe.
• Umthombo wokwakheka kwe-lymphocytes nama-antibodies.

Udinga ukwazi ukuthi uphiko luni, uma nje luhlanza futhi luvuselela ukubunjwa kwegazi, ngakho-ke luyakuthinta ngokuqondile isimo senyama yonke. Lokhu kuholela ekulimaleni komzimba njalo ngenxa yezifo ezithile.

Izinga lensiza elibheke ezingeni le-pelvis libonisa ukuthi ubukhulu besipelingi buye kabili. Umphumela uba ukuhlungwa kwegazi okuthuthukisiwe - ngaphansi kwamabhomu kanye namaseli aphilile. Ukunciphisa inani lama-lymphocyte kuholela ekutheleleni, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu - ku-anemia, namaplatelet - ukuphuma. Ngakho-ke, mayelana nokuthi uphiko luni, khumbulani izimpawu eziningi.

Izimpawu zenkathazo ebantwini

Izifo ezisemqoka (ezibelethwayo) zegciwane lymphoid azivamile. Ubuthakathaka bemigogodla bubangela ukuhamba kwe-spleen - ukwehla kwayo ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo. Ukuphazamisa imilenze yethwane kungumphumela we-pathologies yentuthuko. Lezi ziphutha zilungiswa ngokuhlinzwa.

Izifo eziyisibili ziwumphumela wendiza emzimbeni:

1. I-infarction (i- necrosis eyingxenye yamathambo) ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwamangqamuzana amangqamuzana egazini ngemuva kwesifo se-leukemia (ukwanda kwenani lamaseli amhlophe aguquliwe) noma ukutheleleka (ukwanda kwenani lezinye izakhi zegazi).
2. Ama-abscess or suppuration kwenzeka ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma ukuthelelwa kwesisu (endocarditis).
3. I-cyst ne-benign isifo se-spleen sinezinto ezihlukile. Isizathu singase sibe ukwanda kwezicubu zamathambo noma i-lymphoid, ukuqoqwa kwe-serous fluid emva kokuhlukunyezwa, kanye nokutheleleka kwe-parasitic (echinococci). Ukubunjwa kwe-Cyst kuyinkqubo ende, lapho indawo kanye nemisebenzi yamalungu angomakhelwane ashintshe ngaphansi kwengcindezi yelungu le-lymphoid elikhulisiwe.
4. Umdlavuza we-spleen awuvamile, futhi kaningi imbangela yikho ukukhula kwezicubu ezixubile (i-sarcoma). Ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium, ukunikeza ehlombe - ithuba lokuvakashela udokotela.

Ziyini izinhlungu?

Ubuhlungu besilwane bubonisa ukutheleleka okunamandla noma ukwanda okwenziwe ngobukhulu bawo, kanye nenqubo yokuvuvukala. U-Splenomegaly uletha izibonakaliso eziningi eziyisibili, okubonisa ukuwohloka komzimba: ukwehla kwamandla, ukuphuza, ukuwohloka kwesifiso sokudla.

Uma kukhona usayizi okhulisiwe mayelana nendawo yenkathazi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi lokhu kungabonisa izimo eziningana: ukuqoqwa kohlobo lwamanzi ku-peritoneum, i-cirrhosis yesibindi, i-granulomatosis, izifo ezihlukahlukene ezinzima (i-typhus, isibhokotshi, isishubhu, isifo se-syphilis), i-leukemia, i-leukopenia Noma ukunciphisa inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi, kanye nezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.