Isizukulwane esisha: esinaso ikusasa?

Isizukulwane abasebasha e eqenjini elithile kwezenhlalo kuye ukuhlinzeka akunjalo kudala. On noma ukucabanga amathemba ngokweqile noma ukuhlukunyezwa, babikezele ukubhujiswa eminyaka ubudala indlela yokuphila kusukela ezandleni zakhe. Kodwa lena kuphela emkhakheni zokuziphatha agumenti.

Yini ngempela intsha?

Youth njengoba vanguard emphakathini

Ngokokuqala ngqá indima mbuso ka intsha emphakathini wakhuluma oyisazi Margared Mead. Ososayensi waphawula ukuthi phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, intsha ayisekho ukudlala indima ukuze ngiqeqeshwe. Izinsizwa nezintombi ezithandana nabantu baqala ukwenza umsebenzi "ngogandaganda social": bona bahlanza indlela ukushintsha.

Isizukulwane asemancane 60s e-United States - kulesi sizukulwane abagxeki beSonto. Bona inqatshelwe isimo ephelelwe yisikhathi zokuziphatha, zobuhlanga kanye ekilasini ubandlululo, yenkolo eziwubukhazikhazi. Zonke lezi imikhuba emibi emphakathini ngekusasa akufanele nhlobo. Kuyinto lesi sizukulwane idale into counterculture.

Phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, isizukulwane esidala olandelanayo baseMelika babona intsha usongo ukhona. Amaphephandaba ezazigcwele izihloko "ukuthusa" mayelana nokuziphatha ezishaqisayo we-hippie. Emihlanganweni anti-impi olwenziwa baboshwa ngobuningi. Zonke amabutho olandelanayo umphakathi baye baxoshwa ukumsindisa.

ezindiza wamafutha

esizukulwaneni esisha of yenani akulona njalo ngokuqhubekayo. Ekhulwini elidlule, abafana American namantombazane amancane benza ukukwehlisela imithetho zobandlululo okunobudlova ayeke nempi yaseVietnam, ezaqedwa izinsizwa. Kodwa ngokuvamile, umzabalazo ne somphakathi omdala lalahleka.

Lamanje isizukulwane young kule post-walo mpi saqala ngisho. Ngamagama kwamasiko, laba bantu ngisho ulahlekelwe oyise nonina. Ukunciphisa izinga lemfundo, izinkinga zezomnotho, futhi ngenxa kudlangile infantilization isizukulwane - konke lokhu kwenza nesithome "ikusasa" emphakathini.

Inkinga enkulu - lena shift elisemqoka kuya kwesokudla intsha. Radicalization senzeka kuphela imvelo sub-kwamasiko. Sekuyisikhathi eside abalandeli Outdoor yabakhanga ngisho ejensi akatelela ngomthetho. Iqiniso liwukuthi nokwedelela abokufika, "abezizwe" (ikakhulukazi amaSulumane) ngaphansi kwethonya abezindaba isiba okwamukelekayo emphakathini.

Kanye izinkinga zomphakathi kanye nezomnotho esibhekene ikhuthaze ukuba ukuthuthukiswa izinhlangano ziyingozi.

Ubani obangela futhi yini okufanele uyenze?

Blame yokuthi esizukulwaneni esisha of namuhla akuyona okudingayo othisha wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke - abazali, ogogo nomkhulu kanye nazo zonke izinhlaka zomphakathi. Okokuqala, kudingeka ucabangele, futhi uma bengenalo ithuba lokukhula nezinye?

Yiqiniso, izimo wobusha yesimanje ungcono izingane ezakhula 90s. Kodwa ezinye izinkinga ungazange usehambile. Zero izinga lemfundo, ngokuvamile kwezimo ezingezinhle emkhayeni, umthelela ongaphakeme mass isiko - konke lokhu kubonakala sama yesimanje abafana namantombazana.

Iqhaza kanye ukubaluleka esizukulwaneni esisha waveza kudala Margaret Mid. Abantu abasha kumele babe ngogandaganda kakhulu, okuyinto sivula indlela yokuba zikhuluma ngekusasa lapho ingeke ibe khona ukuxhashazwa noma ukona noma ezinye izinkinga. Udinga nje ukunikeza intsha ithuba.

Ingabe sikhona isizathu sokukukholelwa netwetwe?

Iningi abacwaningi uveza ukuthi ukwesaba esikhathini lapho isizukulwane sanamuhla abasebasha ozonquma isiphetho isimo, akudingekile. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo samukelwa basola izingane ngoba ukuziphatha nokubhujiswa izisekelo zomphakathi.

Vele uqalaza. Eminyakeni yamuva nje kungenziwa ngokuthi kunalokho isikhathi nokwahlukana kuka ngenkathi yokudala. Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba intsha yanamuhla kuyoba ngisho nakakhulu ...