Umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa - isifundiso emhlabeni ongaziwa

Umbuzo oyinhloko nefilosofi - kuyinto knowable ukuthi leli zwe? Singazithola idatha inhloso ku kuleli zwe ngosizo sisangulukile ekhona? Kukhona imfundiso theory, okuyinto esewuphendula kule negative - umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa. Lena imfundiso zefilosofi kuyinto ejwayelekile abameleli ukukhohliseka ngisho ezinye materialists futhi uthi isimiso nenhlalakahle yokumazi.

Kusho ukuthini ukwazi emhlabeni

Umgomo nalwazi - ukufinyelela iqiniso. Akaziwa sokungabaza ukuthi kungenzeka ngokomthetho ngenxa yezindlela abantu elilinganiselwe ukwazi. Thola iqiniso - kusho ukuthola ulwazi inhloso, letawuba ulwazi e injalo elicwengekileyo. Ngo umkhuba kuvela ukuthi iyiphi mkhuba, yokuthi asitholayo subjective observation ithonya kungahunyushwa nge amaphuzu okuphambene ngokuphelele umbono.

Umlando kanye nohlobo umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa

Ukuvela umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa ngokusemthethweni libhekisela 1869, zabhalwa fanele T.G.Geksli - semvelo English. Nokho, kungaba imibono efanayo etholakele ngisho endulo, okungukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukungabaza. kwatholakala ukuthi isithombe yonke ngokuhunyushwa kungaba sihluke kakhulu ekuqaleni emlandweni wezwe yolwazi, futhi zonke umbono sasisekelwe emaqinisweni ezahlukene, ngabhekana agumenti. Ngakho, umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa - imfundiso kunalokho lasendulo ukuthi ngokuyinhloko ophika kungenzeka Ukungena yingqondo yomuntu ku okushiwo izinto. Laba bameleli be-edume kakhulu umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa - U-Immanuel Kant futhi Devid Yum.

Kant olwazini

imfundiso Kant sika imibono, "izinto ngokwabo", okuyizinto ngaphandle kwabantu, libhekene ubunjalo njengomuntu othi uNkulunkulu akaziwa. Wayekholelwa ukuthi lezi imibono kukhona, isimiso, akunakwenzeka ukwazi ngokugcwele ngaphakathi ngezinzwa zethu.

umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa Yuma

Nokho, Hume, wacabanga ukuthi umthombo wolwazi yethu - lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho futhi kusukela asikwazi sivivinywa, Ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuhlola ukuhambisana idatha isipiliyoni nezwe umgomo. Ukuthuthukisa imiqondo Hume, singaphetha ngokuthi umuntu alimane ezibonisa ngokoqobo njengoba kuba, futhi kukubeka ukucutshungulwa yayo esebenzisa ukucabanga, okuyinto isizathu Ukuhlanekezelwa ahlukahlukene. Ngakho, umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa - isifundiso ithonya ngaphandle kwekutsatsa luhlangotsi zezwe lethu elingaphakathi izenzakalo.

ukugxekwa umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa

Into yokuqala ukuthi kumele kuqashelwe: umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa akuyona umqondo ezimele yezesayensi, kodwa nje eveza isimo sengqondo sokugxeka umbono we knowability zomhlaba umgomo. Ngakho-ke, uNkulunkulu akaziwa kungenzeka abameleli Amathrendi ezahlukene zefilosofi. Criticised umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa ngokuyinhloko abameli lokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo, ezifana uVladimir Lenin. Wayekholelwa ukuthi umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa - uhlobo oscillation emkhatsini imicabango nokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo nokuziphatha ukukhohliseka, futhi ngakho-ke, isingeniso isayensi izici ezingelutho zezwe ezibonakalayo. Umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa uphinde wagxeka abameleli nefilosofi zenkolo, ezifana uLeo Tolstoy, owayekholelwa ukuthi lokhu sekwandile umcabango ngokwesayensi - limane nje ukuthi uNkulunkulu akekho elula, kuphika we umqondo wokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu.