Orthodox - umsekeli emfundisweni eqondile noma umuntu othile oshisekela inkolo?

Igama elithi "Orthodox" ekuqondeni umphakathi wanamuhla, ngokuvamile ezihlobene nenkolo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kholwa Orthodox namaSulumane, futhi labo abanamathela ezithile imisinga zefilosofi. Empeleni, adla ngoludala - akukhona ngempela ezihlobene inkolo.

Amatemu nezibonelo

Igama ngokwayo lisuselwa "Orthodox", okuyinto zihunyushelwe izindlela Russian "kwesokudla", "umbono oqondile", "imfundiso elungile". Ngokuvamile isisetshenziswa umongo ihlelo zenkolo ngokukhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, enkolweni yobuJuda phakathi iziqondiso eziningi ezahlukene ukuhlangabezana Orthodox. ukholo Orthodox njengoba izwe ngokuthi Orthodox.

Ifilosofi eside ngokwanele ezifanele. Kusho into eyiqiniso, on the esengozini isizathu. izikole Orthodox zefilosofi, imfundiso okuyizinto eduze zenkolo, into engavamile ukuba Indian kanye namasiko Chinese. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iningi umphakathi Asian esivela sokuma olukhulu. Kodwa e-Europe, futhi kwenzeka. I Marxism esifanayo, iyisibonelo esivelele njengezisulu zakhe ngefilosofi olukhulu.

UbuKristu Bobu-Orthodox isiqondiso

Phakathi mikhuba elilodwa edume kunazo yezinkolo zomhlaba kanye olunzima ukholo Orthodox. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ndlela njengoba olukhulu. Lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi ngokushesha Orthodox - ukuthi ama-Orthodox kanye. Lokho isivele eyodwa igama kwenza uzibuze mayelana iqiniso inhlangano enjalo. Okwesibili, i-umkhuba ubuKristu le elawula kunazo ngokuya amasiko futhi imithetho. Ukukhulekela emathempelini Orthodox, ngokungafani iSonto noma amaProthestani wayebaphathele emi (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuguqa). Akekho izinkolo yobuKristu ungenalo izikhundla ezifana esiqinile futhi amaningi nokulalela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaningi Orthodox ungacabangi ukuhambisana saziso. Yini engase ishiwo nezinye izinkolo yobuKristu.

UbuJuda Orthodox

Ngokusho kholwa ngokwabo, lokhu kuvumela ukuba umuntu aphile ngokuvumelana isizathu sakho siqu futhi unembeza. I amaJuda adla ngoludala - kuyinto ngokujulile engokwenkolo, bavame eneka izinkolelo zakho obala. Nokho, le ndlela yokuziphatha akuyona njalo ezifanele futhi akubona bonke ukhululekile ezweni lanamuhla. Leli qiniso liye laba siyinhloko ukubonakala empilweni yesimanjemanje Orthodox, owawuthi kungenzeka ukulandela zonke izimiso ezifanayo, angizi ngiwunqume impucuko yesimanje.

Kwa-Israyeli, abantu abaningi elandelayo lomkhuba asemingceleni Zionism. Ngokwezazi ezithile zefilosofi, lokhu lithathelwe akuyona kuphela hhayi ubuhlungu amaqembu enkolo Orthodox yamaJuda, kodwa waya inzuzo yabo. Ngenxa imiqondo wesimanje imiphakathi enjalo bengayeki ukuheha intsha. Futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi inkolo, esikoleni wefilosofi, ngisho namaqembu.

AmaJuda Orthodox ame izici zokuziphatha hhayi kuphela (ukufundwa Torah imikhawulo ephathelene edonsa ukudla, amaholide), kodwa futhi ngaphandle (izingubo, egqoke abalingiswa ezahlukene). Amathrendi Okufanayo kukhona isici izinkolo eziningi emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi Islam. Yini engase ishiwo yesimanjemanje Orthodox.

Zefilosofi East School

ENdiya naseChina le Orthodox - kuyinto evamile. Khona-ke kukhona amaningi izikole nokunyakaza njengoba isiqondiso zenkolo, futhi esekelwe isayensi futsi akuvakali. Iningi lawo abantu on the esengozini imiqondo le. Ngokwesibonelo, e-India ne eziningi ezithandwa kakhulu Nyayu (Buddhism kanye Symbiosis logic), Sankhya (ifilosofi Orthodox izinombolo), i-yoga umhlaba wonke futhu Brahmanical Purva Mimamsa. Kunezindlela eziningi izindawo, munye ngegama ezivamile Vedanta (imfundiso yenkolo sinkret, Cosmology nenkolo).

Amathrendi Orthodox emhlabeni ukuguquguquka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye zazo uhlamvu yenkolo, nezinye - zefilosofi. Kukhona futhi izixazululo Lesisemkhatsini. Ngokuyinhloko, esivela eMpumalanga, kodwa atholakala naseNtshonalanga. Naphezu kokungafani okukhulu, kukhona omunye isimiso esihlanganisa bonke - ukholo. UNkulunkulu ku Isizathu ephezulu kakhulu, eqinisweni izinkolelo zabo siqu, noma into elungile.