Ifilosofi Feuerbach

Ifilosofi Feuerbach sokugcina wefilosofi classical isiJalimane, emelelwa Kant, Hegel, Schelling, Fichte, futhi ekuqaleni engu-izinto ezibonakalayo kwamazwe German kanye emhlabeni wefilosofi. Izinto zenani elikhulu zomuntu imibono nokukhanya Ingqondo yakhe inhlanganisela ngokumangalisayo nokuntengantenga imibono yakhe. Uzisho yena, wathi into yokuqala eyafika engqondweni Nkulunkulu, kanti eyesibili - ingqondo, eyesithathu nezokugcina - indoda. Wasinda nefilosofi ezintathu kugcizelelwa kokubaluleka ukuthi abukwe emlandweni wesintu, futhi wayeka ekugcineni.

Lyudvig Feyerbah (1804 - 1872) wazalelwa emndenini kwezobugebengu, e iminyaka yakhe yobusha wazithoba imfundo yezenkolo, ukulalela Hegel Berlin.

Wayekholelwa ifilosofi ukukhohliseka izizathu inkolo, nimelana nefilosofi nenkolo oluwubuqu yabo. At inhliziyo inkolo, ebona ukholo e umbhedesho nefilosofi - ulwazi kanye nesifiso bethola uhlobo izinto. Ngakho-ke, ifilosofi ukugxekwa Feuerbach sika kuhloswe ukususa inkolo futhi ngiqaphele zenkolo zalabo. Wabiza indoda ingxenye (eziphambili kakhulu) imvelo, hhayi indalo kaNkulunkulu.

Umnqopho we Feuerbach kuyinto umuntu, umphefumulo , futhi lapho siwumzimba owodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kakhudlwana ikhokhelwa sefilosofi, umzimba, okuyinto, ngokombono wakhe, kuhlanganisa okushiwo "Mina". Ligxeka idealists, nencazelo yabo yokufunda kanye nekhono lokuhlaziya, Feuerbach okuthanda ukucatshangelwa inkanuko. Uyakholelwa ukuthi komthombo wolwazi - umbono oschuscheniya-, touch, ukuzwa, ukuhogela, okuyinto ifa ngokoqobo bangempela. Ngosizo lwabo futhi ukwazi isimo sengqondo.

Wayenqaba ngokoqobo supersensible nolwazi abstract ngokusebenzisa sizathu, lapho kubhekwa i kokuqagela idealist. Le filosofi anthropological ka Feuerbach kusikisela ngokuhumusha okusha welithi "into". Ngokusho Feuerbach, walibumba is lapho abantu ukuxhumana, ngakho into komuntu - kuwumuntu ezahlukene. Intercom, abantu babe zokuphana, nokuziphatha yokuzinikela ukuthi abantu kufanele esikhundleni uthando luyakhohlisa kaNkulunkulu. Lesi sakamuva wabiza ifomu eqhelile futhi bamanga ngothando.

Bekanye Hegel uyakholelwa emandleni okuqonda futhi nesidingo solwazi. Omunye sici esiphawulekayo okuyinto ifilosofi Feuerbach,-ifundiso tuizme. Uyakholelwa ukuthi ukuthembeka wokuba etholakalayo yabo imiphi imizwa yabantu. Akalokothi abalahle isithakazelo sakhe kuyi-zenkolo nemigomo, ngakho lesi sici ifilosofi yakhe yasungulwa ijule ngokungaphezulu futhi kuyanelisa kuka imibuzo ulwazi.

uhlangothi abathandwayo okuyinto ifilosofi Feuerbach, e yingcazelo kwakhe inkolo. Kuyinto kakhulu inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela zenkolo umbono izwe psychogenesis. Ufuna ukubonisa kanjani isintu savela namakhulu eminyaka yalelozwe zenkolo. Extrasensory ekwenqabeleni konke alikho emandleni ukwazi isimo sobuntu, avame naturalism futhi ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu.

Feuerbach kuyinto incazelo yakhe izinkolelo psychogenesis ezingokomoya zenkolo futhi imizwa. Izingane, babeyizidlova kanye kwabantu eziphucuzekile bamagange ngokulinganayo ukuklama izici kwabo kwangaphandle (Ukwenza samuntu). Futhi inkolo uhlobo ebaluleke kakhulu becabanga nezifiso ezinjalo - ukuklama izici best of "Mina" yakhe, imicabango yakho siqu, izifiso nemizwa esithombeni saphezulu. lokusungula zenkolo ezinjalo kusiza umuntu ukuqeda ukungalandelani ukuthi nakanjani kuphakama phakathi izifiso zakhe futhi izimpumelelo eyaziyo ngakho kabuhlungu. Hhayi uNkulunkulu wadala umuntu ngomfanekiso wakhe siqu, kodwa kunalokho, umuntu ngokwakhe njalo benza konkulunkulu babo. + Futhi lab 'onkulunkulu - Abantwana bakwa izifiso womuntu.

Njalo is ifilosofi Feuerbach. Kafushane sikhonjiswa izici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ngokwengqondo, hhayi ohlangothini lwawo elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo. Umzamo wakhe ukuba amchazele ukuthi inqubo umsuka yalelozwe zenkolo yintsha futhi original. imibono nohlonze Feuerbach waba Umfutho ucwaningo ngomlando wenkolo Renan, Gávea, Strauss, Umq. SN Trubetskoy nabanye. Zazilandelwa uchungechunge izifundo ethnographic wenkolo bakudala (Lubbock, Tylor, uSpencer, Group, kanye nabanye.). imibono yakhe yaba nethonya elinamandla abaholi German Democracy Social: Marx, Engels, Umshicilelo nabanye.