Cathedral St Basil BakaJehova eMoscow - isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili somhlaba

Cathedral St Basil BakaJehova eMoscow - lena ikhadi lebhizinisi yenhloko-dolobha, futhi uhlamvu ngendlela yakudala. Yena elaziwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ithempeli eyinhloko Red Square - alifani nelamuntu, kuphi akukho ukude efana nayo. Wayemuhle kokuvamile. Futhi ukuzisholo kwazo ukuthi Cathedral St Basil BakaJehova eMoscow - isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili somhlaba, kuba ngokuphelele kweqiniso.

Adume Whacky Russian

Ngokwengxenye enkulu it is eyaziwa Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo, hhayi kuphela ngoba Whacky edume wangcwatshwa lombhishobhi isonto.

Kukhona legend ukuthi zonke wanikela imali kuye Vasiliy Blazhenny esibuthene ethempelini, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo ukuhlobisa ndawo. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wabanika wanqwabelanisa penny ukuba pyatochku, penny ngu penny, mathupha Ivanu Groznomu, othumele kubo owawuqondene ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi fabulous. Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni, imali akazange uthinte ngisho izigebengu isiwula. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izinsuku zokuphila zabantu abaningi eRussia medieval ayaziwa, ngenkathi unyaka nendawo umuntu azalelwa, ingasaphathwa isikhathi esiqondile ukufa Blessed, uyazi yonke mlando. Ngoba uhlaka kwafika ogulayo Basil Ivan Grozny neNdlovukazi Anastasia, kanye lomngcwabo isiwula naye wayephethe. Ivan ngokuphindaphindiwe waya endaweni ukuze Basil - ecela iseluleko. Kukhona legend ukuthi saint esizayo kuphela umuntu emhlabeni ubani wamesaba Ivan Grozny. Vasiliy Blazhenny yena, hero imisebenzi eminingi kwezincwadi Russian kanye ubuciko, ingenye izimpawu yeRussia. Cathedral St Basil BakaJehova eMoscow aqala ukwakha 1555 ku indawo lapho ukubeka imali saint esizayo - udonga lokhuni zintathu Church, hhayi kude lapho wembelwa 1552. isiwula abagcotshwa e 1588, bese ethuneni lakhe ngomyalo wabaholi Ivana Groznogo ibhola esakhiwe esontweni, okuyinto eyaba esenezelwe, wammisa esiqongweni sethempeli, okuyinto kancane kancane waziwa ngokuthi igama Blessed.

Anikezelwe izenzakalo ezithile zomlando

Cathedral St Basil BakaJehova eMoscow kuyinto ngokugcwele igama elisemthethweni - YaseMoscow Cathedral of the Ukuvikelwa eNgcwelengcwele laseTheotokos phezu Moat. Kungani umsele? Ngoba kungcono izinqaba, owawusedolobheni phakathi ezibiyele nethempeli esizayo, walahlekelwa aphoyintimenti yayo ngqo, futhi lagcwala. Futhi washiya esihlokweni. Umlando yokwakhiwa kwalesi ethempelini edume ethakazelisayo uqobo. Cathedral St Basil BakaJehova eMoscow Yakhiwa ukuze bakhumbule bamba Kazan. Leli yikhasi ekhethekile yomlando Russian. Namandla Kazan Khanate ngasinda ezine lokuvimbezela langaphambilini, bethathwa amabutho Russian - e-1487 1524, 1530 kanye 1550, ngokulandelana. Okwesihlanu, ecatshangwe, ukusebenza ukusetshenziswa impumelelo yakamuva yobuciko lempi, kwaba impumelelo. Khanate insalela Golden zidlamlilo, baphela njengesizwe geqe futhi aba yingxenye Russia.

kungani Pokrovsky

Storming Kazan waqala ngo-October 1, usuku Virgin oNgcwele. Yingakho igama lalowo ethempelini ukuze badunyiswe ngesenzakalo esithile esikhethekile. Cathedral St Basil kwakungalindelekile elalizokwakhiwa e Moscow kusuka ekuqaleni - ngaphambi kwakukhona lokhuni zintathu Church. Zonke amasonto ayisishiyagalombili elise emhlabeni isikhungo, okuthiwa yokudumisa lokulabhela UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, amagama abo siqu. Bakhandwa esakhiwe emthini behlonipha yanjalo anqoba ngesikhathi livinjezelwe futhi ukuthunjwa Kazan Khanate, olungena ngezinsuku ezithile ongcwele. Four Axial futhi ezine ezincane isonto Lesisemkhatsini ogama lakhe behlonipha-zintathu Ongcwele St Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Lokhu kulandelwa igama behlonipha emnyango eJerusalema, behlonipha Adrian futhi Natalia (ekuqaleni Justina futhi Capriana). Khona - Ioanna Milostivogo, Aleksandra Svirskogo, Varlaama Hutynskogo futhi uGregory Armenia. Yiqiniso, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi igama original, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu kungaba ziyahlukahluka. Ngokwesibonelo, iSonto Ioanna Mstislavskogo kuya kweleshumi XVIII abazinikezele eConstantinople ongcwele - Johane Aleksandru uPawulu.

Kuvele wobuciko yezakhiwo

On iseluleko ke Metropolitan Ivan Grozny nganquma immortalize e itshe Cathedral of the umkhulumeli. E-Moscow, isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili somhlaba yakhiwa kusuka 1555 kuze 1561. Lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo: "Kungani lo lombhishobhi is isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili somhlaba, ngoba eziningi izakhiwo zenkolo amahle kakhulu emhlabeni?" Ngoba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amasonto engavamile namathempeli e-Europe, iningi labo afiphele. Ithempeli eyinhloko Red Square, ezakhiwe eduze Spassky umbhoshongo - Cathedral-iholide. Akekho emhlabeni noma ibandla, noma ibandla, ngakho ezimibalabala, elikhanyayo, ayiziphihli indaba ngomqondo truest izwi. izakhiwo kokuvamile yasekuqaleni zendalo edume - iSonto kukhona kokubili uhlobo etendeni namathempeli lempi.

Abahlukile kulo lonke

Nine ukuma kuphela cylindrical izakhiwo ahlelwe esisekelweni langempela, futhi ahlanganisiwe zemibukiso amabili ayindilinga - ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngaphambili igalari ngokuthi ukuvakasha. Ekuqaleni, dlula yangaphandle kwaba nemengamo obala kwakungaphephile enamathiselwe kamuva. igalari Yangaphakathi siqukethe amavesi esiyingelezini sezulu. The Ensemble kwahambisana by ezimbili ezimhlophe itshe kompheme, okuholela esitezi sesibili, esisogwini ngasentshonalanga ethempelini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, c side enyakatho-mpumalanga isananyathiselwe Isonto Vasiliya Blazhennogo, kwathi ngekhulu XVII, umbhoshongo lombhishobhi insimbi kulekelelwa emise etendeni. Central Church sethempeli, okuthiwa yokudumisa lokulabhela UnguNina KaNkulunkulu has a ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-60.

umbhali okuthiwa ashiwo

Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa phakathi nesikhathi of Boris Godunov belfry "Ivan Veliky", eziphathelene iSonto iSt John we Ladder, esemgwaqweni ku Cathedral Square, futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama 81 mitha, Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral esingesikhulu kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha. IsiRashiya akuyona tichasiso ngokwanele ukuchaza ubuhle eyingqayizivele, okuyinto sinikezwe Cathedral St Basil BakaJehova eMoscow. Izithombe ezithathwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, enze kube nokwenzeka ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukuthi sebeyakwazi abaklami Russian nezingcweti zemisebenzi yezandla. Nokho, zabhalwa wezakhiwo Russian kusukela Pskov - Postnika Yakovleva, abase ngelika Barma baphikisana. Kalula waqinisekisa kuphela ukuthi waba impumputhe Ivanom Groznym, ukuthi wayengasakwazi ukwakha into enje. Nakuba igama umakhi njengoba eminye imisebenzi lombhali, kutholakala kamuva.

lombhishobhi

Enhloko-dolobha Russian kukhona Pokrovsky Cathedral. Moscow, Rogozhsky ngomzana, 29 - wazise lokhu ngendlela izindawo ayo ezithakazelisayo yokukhulekela. He is ethempelini main ensimini ka Russia RTWP, okuyinto kuze 1988 wabizwa ngokuthi "iSonto Lobu-Orthodox Old kaKristu." Esemthethweni RPSTs isonto Russian libhekisela ihlelo, okungukuthi, ukuba okuthile isilinganiso phakathi ihlelo kanye esontweni. Noma kunjalo, i-Old Engakholwa Church has Metropolitan yayo eMoscow All Russia, kanye Cathedral St Basil ku Rogozhskoe emathuneni kuyinto nendlu yayo yesonto enkulu. Ukubeka itshe isisekelo sale indawo yokukhulekela senziwa ngo-1791. Le phrojekthi eyalwa umakhi omkhulu Russian M. F. Kazakova. Ibandla esemthethweni ngoba wayengenayo uhlushwa khona lelithempeli. Ngo-1856 ama-altare babesayenza uphawu. Kwenzeka ngenxa yesijeziso sokubalahla abakwaMetropolitan Filaret. Phrinta kubo kuphela 1905. Lolu suku kubhekwa Old Amakholwa iholide elikhulu. Ngenxa Kwezinye izimo, lokhu isonto ayivaliwe phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Izindlwana ababili, Nikoly Chudotvortsa futhi Sergiya Radonezhskogo lihle kakhulu, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela zakudala lesi sakhiwo.

Cathedral Enye Basil BakaJehova eMoscow

Kukhona othile enhloko-dolobha e-intercession Gate (elinye igama - Abelmanovskaya Zastava) stauropegic esigodlweni eponymous. Anakho umlando ekhazimulayo, eyaqala ngo-1635, lapho Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka ambalwa, lapho indawo yokuhlala ezahlukene yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo, ngo-1994 isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto, kwanqunywa ukuba dlweza it Monastery. Isigodlo waba owesifazane, kodwa udumo beza kuye ngo-1998, ngemva wathola amandla M. D. Nikonovoy.

Ngo-2004, yena wakhazinyuliswa kwabangcwele mestochtimyh ngokuthi "Ubusisiwe Matrona Moskovskaya." Ngesikhathi sezindela kukhona ohlukaniselwe ngo-1998, Cathedral St Basil sika. Umhlengikazi ophethe eMoscow, noma kunalokho igama yakhe kakhulu ezihlobene nale Isigodlo, lapho i-uchungechunge engapheli sidumise izinsalela zalo baphakathi ezinkulungwane zabantu-dolobha kanye nezivakashi. Ngokwemibiko ethile ngesikhathi emadilini patronal Cathedral Basil sika nge izinsalela Matrona evakashela abantu abayizinkulungwane 50, futhi nsuku zonke beze emhlabeni 3000.