Boris futhi Gleb Church Grodno futhi Mogilev ithempeli: incazelo, isithombe

Boris futhi Gleb Church Grodno iyingqayizivele kweqiniso lathumela, isikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele European emlandweni weMpumalanga Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi Belarus.

Leli thempeli akanjalo nezinye izinhlaka ezifanayo ezakhiwa enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia. Boris futhi Gleb Church Grodno kuwufanele eminyaka nesishiyagalolunye, futhi ngenxa value emlandweni futhi yokwakha wawuhlanganisiwe phakathi izinto ohlwini owandulelayo UNESCO.

Umlando yesonto

Akwaziwa lapho ukwakhiwa yesonto yaqalwa. Nokho, abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi esontweni itshe yayakhiwe ogwini Niemen mayelana 1140 by 1170. It yasungulwa ngu amadodana emzini Grodno ngegama Prince Vsevolod.

Ithempeli yaqanjwa ezimbili abangcwele lokuqala eRussia lasendulo - Boris futhi Gleb. Lesi sakhiwo yaziwa nangokuthi esontweni Kolozhskaya, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa khona Okwenziwe Ngayo Amaphetjhana Kolozhan emzini, isayithi zazo kuso futhi wamisa. Ngegama elithi "kolozhan" elandisa amazwi afanayo ezazisemizini ukusetshenziswa, okusho entwasahlobo umgadli.

izakhiwo

Boris futhi Gleb Church ubhekwa isibonelo esiyingqayizivele ubuchwepheshe lwabakhi lasendulo, omeselandi lasendulo. Ukuze enembile, kuba umsebenzi master, ngubani ongowakhe esikoleni Grodno. Isakhiwo yezakhiwo isonto kufanele basonta canons bendabuko bokwakha isonto WaseByzantium, kodwa akukho analogue oqondile noma eRussia noma emazweni aseBalkan.

Kungani lo isakhiwo kubhekwa azifani? Ikakhulukazi, ngenxa inani elikhulu izitsha Ceramic, eyaziwa nangokuthi resonators. Basuke linamathele izindonga nasentanyeni kwangaphandle ebheke, ngenxa yalokho, amakhulu amaningi eminyaka ethempelini uselokhu umsindo kakhulu, okuvumela enhle ukucula amaculo. Ukuma sangaphakathi isakhiwo lihlotshiswe eqoshiwe esiyingqayizivele. Bathola izinsalela engaphezu kwamashumi amane edlule, e-altare, kanye nezinye izakhi isakhiwo.

Isimo samanje esontweni

Kuze kube manje, uBoris futhi Gleb Church ingenye zezindela endala Belarusian ukuthi isebenze kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka lapha ngeSonto esikoleni futhi isonto endlini. Ngo nineties kwakukhona usongo ukuthi uzoqala kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kolwandle. Ukuvimbela lokhu mkhuba waqinisa emfuleni. Khona-ke saqala ngomsebenzi wokwakha ethempelini. Kodwa ngenxa yezimo ezinzima Geological isimo sezwe kanye nokuntuleka ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa mayelana nalokho Kwakubonakala yokuqala yebandla, base okwesikhashana.

Architects ethulwa uhlelo lokho okwakufanele ukuvuselelwa Borisoglebskii ethempelini ukuze kubukeke sengathi kwaba ngaphambi izenzakalo inhlekelele phakathi kwekhulu XIX ukuthi ushintshe ukubukeka kwesakhiwo. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule kwabezindaba Belarusian uvele ulwazi mayelana ekuqaleni netento tesive wokubuyiselwa Kolosha, yayihloselwe ukhulisa izimali wokubuyiselwa nezakhiwo zasendulo. Kukhona futhi imibono ithempeli eduze ikhophi yakhe encane. isonto Kolozhskaya, bafuna ukubuyisela, usebenzisa ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe yayiyoba onentshisekelo izivakashi.

Izikhumbuzo futhi Izimpawu zokubekisa zase Mogilev

Lo muzi ubhekwa omunye omdala kuleli zwe. Mogilev yasungulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengamakhulu eyisikhombisa edlule. Ngisho engxenyeni kwekhulu XIII yesibili, wakha nenqaba phezulu egqumeni, lapho ijoyina amanzi Dnieper River ukugeleza Dubrovenka. Ngemva kwalokho, indawo eduze indawo nge castle kwakhiwa uhlaka edolobheni.

Ekhulwini XVII e Mogilev ke olwenziwe ukuhweba ngamandla futhi izinqaba bazakha. izakhiwo zasendulo emzini kuyinto ezihlukahlukene ngokwanele. Mogilev igcina emkhathini yizinto zesikhathi esidlule futhi namuhla isihloko isithakazelo izivakashi.

Church of Boris futhi Gleb e Mogilev

Omunye izakhiwo ezimibalabala kuleli dolobha ubhekwa Boris futhi Gleb Church. Mogilev uyaziqhenya lesi sakhiwo, ise-Ingcenye ephakathi. Nokho, ukuya ethempelini akuyona elula njengoba labo abafuna usivakashele, uzodinga ukuba bahambe ezinkampanini ezizimele. Kodwa uma lokhu endleleni enzima kuzokusa ehlombe, uzobona isakhiwo esenziwe lekhethelo isitayela yezakhiwo. Yakhiwa ukunambitheka zokuhlola-Russian engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ibandla sasesisiliswa, namuhla yena ihlobise ngempela Mogilev.

Church Novogrudok

Kulesi edolobheni esontweni endala kuyinto ibandla sts. Novogrudok - idolobha elincane, kodwa nakanjani kube emcimbini ukuvakashela Cathedral Engcwele Martyrs of Prince Boris futhi Gleb isikhulu ukuzizwa emkhathini esifundeni futhi ephakathi eRussia. Lesi sakhiwo yasekuqaleni elimiswe ngekhulu le-12. Ithempeli lalisendaweni chetyrehstolpnym nge ezintathu we ASP, futhi kwafakwa igalari. On kwezindonga imidwebo eminingi futhi frescos phansi walala Tile itshe.

Ngemva Union of Brest kuphothuliwe esontweni lidlule ku kwelifa loonyana Uniate. Kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII ibandla kabusha ngokuvumelana isitayela Sarmatian Baroque. A kancane ngaphambili kule ndawo wasungula sezindela amadoda. Ukusiza yokwakha ethempelini sezindela kuwufanele, A. Hreptovich, okuyinto kamuva wabeka izisekelo esontweni ejwayelekile ethuneni emndenini. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, isakhiwo kwavele ukulungiswa futhi. Isitayela yezakhiwo ukuthi ngandlela-thile ephazamisekile, njengoba ukwakhiwa inikezwe eMzini izikhungo ezigciniwe.