Amabutho Okuzivikela Emiphandleni yaseRashiya: ifulegi, ifomu kanye nenkontileka yokusebenza

Akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezakhamuzi kuwumsebenzi omkhulu wombuso ongenziwa ngempumelelo kuphela ngenxa yempi eqeqeshiwe, elwa nokulwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kanye nobuqotho bemingcele yomhlaba, futhi amabutho ahlomile aphumelela ebusweni bamabutho emngceleni. Banganikeza isibhakabhaka esinokuthula phezu kwamakhanda abo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inkonzo emngceleni isikole sokuthembeka eMlandland nokuthanda izwe. Ukusuka ngekhulu leminyaka kuya kwekhulu, amasiko amakhulu amasosha esilonda indawo yeMotherland adluliselwa.

Umlando omncane

Kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi amabutho emngceleni abonakala esikhathini esidlule, umlando wabo unamakhulu eminyaka ubudala. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, lapho abantu abahlaselayo behlasela iRussia, izikhulu zaphoqeleka ukuba zakha emaphethelweni empahla yazo eziqhumeni eziqhawe nezinqaba.

Amasosha omngcele wezwe lamaSoviet atholakala ngomyalelo okhethekile weMkhandlu KaKhomishana Wabantu ngoMeyi 28, 1918. Phakathi nempi yombango, amasosha aqaphe umngcele wombuso, ahamba ngaphansi kwegunya likaKhomishana KaKhomishana Wezemisebenzi Yezempi. Ngomhlaka-28 Meyi usuku lweMikhosi yamaFrontier lugubha ezweni lethu.

Kwakunzima kakhulu kumasosha "ama-caps aluhlaza" phakathi neMpi Enkulu ye-Patriotic. Yilabo abaqine ngokuqinile futhi abanomqondo wokuthi abahlaseli be-fascist babulawa kakhulu. Ukuqinisekiswa okuphawulekayo ukuvikela iBrest Fortress: amasosha angaba ngu-17 000 anikezwe izindondo nemiyalo, futhi abantu abangaphezu kuka-150 bathola isihloko seHero of the Soviet Union.

Eminyakeni ye-post-impi, amasosha emngceleni abe ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-Directorate Main ye-KGB ye-USSR. Ngo-1993, kwakhiwa isifundazwe se-Federal Border Service, futhi entwasahlobo ka-2003 inhloko yombuso yaqeda futhi yadlulisela imisebenzi ye-FSB.

Izici zesakhiwo samasosha emngceleni

Amandla amakhulu okulwa amasosha aqaphe umngcele wezwe lethu yi-post border, esekelwe kude ekude ezindaweni eziningi. Amandla ayo ngokuvamile avela kuma-30 kuya ku-50 fighters.

Futhi, amabutho emngcele anamandla okulawula ngaphakathi kwamapayipi, eziteshini zezindiza, ezokuhlola, nasemigwaqweni yomhlaba jikelele.

Isithombe somlindi womngcele kwi-cinema yaseSoviet

E-USSR, inqwaba yamabhayisikobho yadutshulwa ngezihloko zempi, futhi bonke abahlala ezweni lakuleyo nkathi bazi ukuthi umlindi wangempela womngcele ubonakala kanjani. Kwakuyiqhawe elinesibindi eliqaphela ngokucophelela ukuhlukumeza emngceleni ngamabhonasi. Futhi-ke, eduze kwesosha njalo ungumngane othembekile futhi othembekile - inja. Ngisho nanamuhla, kusiza ukuthola izidakamizwa kanye neziqhumane kuma-checkpoints ngamazwe ngamazwe, naphezu kokuthi amasosha emngcele anesikhali samanje nesobuchwephesha ezikhalilweni zabo.

Imishini Yokulwa

Njengamanje, amasosha alinda ubuqotho bezwe angasebenzisa izibhamu zezindiza, izindiza zezimoto, izikebhe zempi nemikhumbi yokufeza imisebenzi yabo.

Isevisi Yokuqapha Umgwaqo namuhla

Ezimweni zanamuhla, insizakalo emasosheni emngcele yinto ehloniphekile neyomthwalo wemfanelo. Namuhla kwenziwa ngamaphoyisa ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namasosha.

Abantu abaningi abasha namuhla bakhangwa yizinkontileka. Amasosha emingcele asanda kwenziwa ngamagoli kuphela - lokhu kuyindlela evamile kakhulu. Njengamanje, iminyango yesifunda esingu-11 yomsebenzi wezomngcele isebenza ngokuphumelelayo, evikela ekungeneni kwamakhilomitha angu-60,932.8 emingcele yaseRussia. Nsuku zonke ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 zokugqoka ziqashwe ezweni lethu, izindiza eziyi-80 nezindiza-moya, nemikhumbi engu-100 emingceleni.

Amasosha emngcele waseRussia anomsebenzi obhekene nemingcele yangaphandle yeTajikistan ne-Armenia. Ekuqaleni, kwakhiwa amaqembu osebenza emkhakheni wokulinda emngceleni eKyrgyzstan, eBelarus naseKazakhstan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amasosha ethu athathe ingxenye esebenzayo emkhakheni wezokuvikela ukuthula e-KFOR ukuze kulungiswe ukulwa eKosovo.

Namuhla, isakhiwo se-FSB sihlanganisa izidumbu zesevisi yomngcele, izikhungo ze-FPS eziqedile ngaphambili, kanye nazo zonke izakhiwo, izakhiwo kanye nesisekelo somsebenzi kanye nobuchwepheshe okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe amasosha avikela ubuqotho bukahulumeni.

Izidingo ezibekiwe kumalindi emingcele-abaqashiwe

Abafana abafuna ukugcwalisa amasosha emngceleni we-FSB kumele basebenze empini futhi babe nesimiso sokuziphatha. Ngo-2008, baqinisa izidingo kulabo abafuna ukuba yisosha eliqaphe umngcele wombuso.

Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi isevisi yokuphuthumayo kuhlobo olubanjwe ngenhla likhanseliwe, futhi manje kuphela labo abaya esikhonini bangakwazi ukuzama ama-caps aluhlaza. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukulinganisa iminyaka - kumalindi emingcele uthatha iminyaka engu-18 kuya kweyengu-38. Uyamukelwa lapho insizwa eyayikhonza ngaphambili emngceleni. Abantu abasha abaphupha ngamasosha emngcele kufanele bakhumbule nokuthi kuphela labo abaqedile imfundo ephakeme yesibili abafanelekile. Futhi-ke, umlindi womngcele wesikhathi esizayo kumele abe nempilo engacabangeki, kokubili ngokomqondo nangokomqondo wegama. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiswa kokuziphatha kwesosha, ngoba lokho okushiwo yi-service kushicilela ukuhlala isikhathi eside komuntu kude nezindawo ezinabantu abaningi, futhi ngokubambisana kwabantu besilisa.

Yiziphi izimfanelo zesosha

Ukuvikelwa kwemingcele yombuso kusho ukuqhutshwa komgudu wokuhamba emngceleni. Ngamanye amazwi, isosha kufanele lijikeleze ibanga elide ngezinyawo (amakhilomitha angu-20-30), futhi hhayi njalo ezimweni ezikhululekile, isibonelo, endaweni enentaba. Yingakho umlindi womngcele kufanele abe oqinile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Noma kunjalo, lokhu akwanele ukuvikela imingcele ye-Motherland ngokungenakuphikiswa. Kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba uqaphe futhi ukwazi ukugxila ngokushesha ngesikhathi senengozi. Ukulwa nesitha kwakunempumelelo, ungaphazamisi amakhono okuthola ukulwa ngesandla nokukwazi ukuhlela abahlukumezi.

Ubani okhetha ukhetho lwabalindi bomngcele

Labo abaphupha ukukhonza emasosheni omngcele kufanele babhale isicelo esifanele bese beyibamba ekulawulweni kwemngcele ye-FSB endaweni yabo yokuhlala. Njengomthetho, kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ukuhlola uhlelo lokusebenza futhi uqinisekise wonke amadokhumenti. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwenziwa ngokucophelela kakhulu. Zonke izibopho zomndeni ezingabhekana nomngcele ongabhekana nomngcele zihlolisiswa kahle, futhi uma kuvele ngokuzumayo ukuthi umzalwane noma umalume womlweli wesonto elizayo wayengavumelani nomthetho, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi insizakalo emngceleni izolahlwa.

Ukungafani

Umbuzo wokuthi yiziphi izigqoko ezigqoke izingubo ezigqoke izingubo ezigqoke izingubo ezithandekayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emva kwe-Revolution ka-Okthoba uhlobo lwebutho lamasosha akuyona into ekhethekile: i-overcoat ebomvu, ibhulukwe elimnyama elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-cap ne-blue band nama-boots nge-spurs.

Eminyakeni engama-30 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho amasosha emingcele eyingxenye ye-NKVD, kunqunywe ukuthunga amasosha ngendlela ehlukile e-Red Army. Manje amasosha aqala ukugqoka i-cap ngenhla eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-black chin strap. Kwababusi, i-cap yekhanda ye-wool yanikezwa , futhi iqembu labaphathi nefayili bembethe i-capton cap ngaphandle kwe-lip. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengangaphambili, isigqoko esibomvu-grey sasigcinwa. Kwakukhona nemishini emisha: Abadwebi baseSoviet bevela ngejazi lejazi elibomvu, elenziwe ngoboya.

Eminyakeni yama-40, ubuholi bezwe bakhetha ukunciphisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezembatho zempi , ngoba kwakudingekile ukuba kulungiswe izimo eziphezulu zokulwa nempi. Umbala ofanayo wonke amasosha wakhethwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakhiwe izambatho ezifudumele nama-caps ane-earflaps.

Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Elikhulu, i-epaulettes yasungulwa, okwakwenziwa emasotheni emngceleni efana nama-epaulettes eRussia ngaphambili. Amasosha ayeqaphe imingcele yombuso ngaleso sikhathi ayegqoke imifenifomu emibili ebelethwe. Abaholi abakhulu bamabutho emngcele banelungelo lokugqoka imivimbo eluhlaza.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iifomifesi zaseSoviet zaba njengezimbatho zezempi zaseYurophu, ngokwesibonelo, kunqunywe ukushiya umbala ogqamile wamacu, kanti isosha lamasosha laqala ukuzithokozisa. Ojwayelekile avethe izingubo ezifanelwe nge-tie, ngoba kwakufanele agqoke i-suit evulekile eyodwa. Amaphoyisa avunyelwe ukuba adlale i-aquamarine emidlalweni yemikhosi. Ngokulandelayo efomini kwakukhona izesekeli ezengeziwe: kuma-epaulettes of the border front guards "ПВ" yaqala ukukhanya.

Namuhla, isici esiyingqayizivele sesosha eliqaphe imingcele ye-Motherland yi-beret eluhlaza kanye nekhanda elinomqhele ohlaza.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imihlobiso yanamuhla yokulinda emngceleni ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ilungile, futhi ukusebenza kwesikhathini sayo sesimanje kuguqulwa ngokugcwele.

Maka umkhosi

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ifulege lamabutho emngcele kule mikhumbi, evunyelwe ezingeni likahulumeni ema-20s ekhulwini lokugcina, kanye nomfaniswano wamasosha, aluhlaza. Ngamanye amazwi, kwakuyiqabunga lomthunzi wesaladi lapho inguqulo encane yefulegi ye-Navy e-kanton ivuliwe ekhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokunxele.

Ifulege lesimanje lamabutho emngcele yinqaba eline-four emerald emgqeni onombala obomvu, phakathi nendawo okuwuphawu lwaso lwe-Federal Border Service ye-Russian Federation enezinkemba zesiliva.