Kungani ku intsha xxi leminyaka ujabule kuyilapho abadala ayachitheka?

Yini bekuyoba ucingo banal ukujabulela iminyaka ngokunganaki ka esakhula? Kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu abasha abangabhalisile abadliwa izinkathazo futhi siphile abantu bajabule abavuthiwe. Futhi, nokho, lesi sigwebo isikhathi esincane kakhulu wayekade ukungabaza ngemva kwavela ukuthi kule minyaka eyishumi yokuqala yeminyaka ukwaneliseka kwangempela wazibonela namathathu banesifo esibi, kodwa phakathi kwentsha kuba umuzwa ayisanakwa ezivamile. Futhi manje, ekugcineni, injabulo pendulum wavuleka bebheke kwabasha.

30 - lokho emihle. Kodwa ...

Ngakho, kuze kube 2010 intsha ukuzizwa zingalondekile. Phela, eqinisweni kwakubonakala sengathi intsha - hhayi isikhathi engcono kakhulu yokuphila. Life isipiliyoni akwanele, okusho ukuthi kunezinkinga eziningi nezingozi mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo lutho waziwa. "Benana" eyishumi wesine, abantu ngokuvamile into empilweni wafuna kwaba kulowonyaka emangalisayo lapho abaningi namanje, kodwa kakade uyazi okuningi, okuvumela naye ukundlula izingibe eziningi, ngenjongo belwela ukuba impumelelo. Income futhi edlala indima ebalulekile, ngoba eningi imali yokukhokhela uchwepheshe, futhi ngakho ngokushesha ukuba ngeke sisaba nempumelelo, kuthatha iminyaka yokutadisha plus isikhathi ukuze uthole isipiliyoni esiwusizo. Ngokuvamile, engu-30 ubudala - kweminyaka kakhulu kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Ngakho kwakucatshangwa kuze mayelana 2010. Kodwa ucwaningo lwamuva ukuphikisa lokho kugomela. Imiphumela yabo ekhishwa e-American esavela ephephabhukwini lesayensi i-Social Psychological and Personality Science Allison P. Davis.

Inhlolo-vo emikhulu

Ngu ubhoko uMnyango Social Psychology University of San Diego (CA) esanda kwenziwa inhlolo-vo eyenziwa, ogama Injongo yayiwukuba ukunquma lizinga enjabulweni uphakathi kwesizukulwane abasha kanye nabantu "ngoba amathathu". Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi onjalo liqukethe ucwaningo linani lelincane yabaphenduli, iningi labafundi ngokwabo, ngenxa yokuthi vele ukuthi kuba lula kakhulu ukukwenza. Ngalesi sikhathi, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ziye waqala engathí sina wafika nempikiswano esikalini. Iqembu ingqikithi abaphenyi kwaholela Gene Twenge ababuzwa 1.27 Mill. Futhi abadala indlela intsha eziphatha esingaphezu kwezinkulungwane 50 phezu ububanzi lobudala kusukela engu-18 kuya ku-96. Imiphumela etholwe emva processing, babe ososayensi bamangale.

Zonke iphutha ukukhungatheka?

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, le ethi isimo sokulindela okuhle lwabantu engu-"amathathu okuthile" ezingeni eliphansi. Abacwaningi kwadingeka isiphetho ukuqonda izimbangela zalesi simo esidabukisayo ukuthi kwavela eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Jean Twenge hhayi onyakeni wokuqala ecabanga ukuthi kungani abantu abavuthiwe ngezinye izikhathi baye uzuze imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekuphileni, ukuphishekela imicabango yakhe zizimbi. Waze wabhala incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "Isizukulwane mina" futhi imiphumela ucwaningo emikhulu waqinisekisa ezinye ezicatshangwayo yayo. umcwaningi lisebenzisa igama elithi "isimo sokulindela okuhle ngokweqile kobusha" emsebenzini wakhe. Kuyini lokhu? Lo muzwa kuyinto ukukhungatheka ethile, okungukuthi, esifushane okulindelekile Imiphumela langempela womsebenzi uqobo. Abantu nje baba kancane hhayi labo abafuna ukuba babe lapho umuntu esemncane. Ngakho, ukulinda kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi wagcwalisa fun-uNcibijane luyisikhathi licace kakhulu leli qembu, ngokungazelelwe ukukhombisa isidina.

Ngo-Europe kanye

Kulesi sici, ezithakazelisayo ukubheka imiphumela Ucwaningo olwenziwa e-2006 e-Europe. Ikakhulu, i-Danes ezibhekwa izakhamuzi zezwe elichumayo kakhulu kulolu cwaningo bazwakalisa okulindele sasivumela low ngonyaka ozayo, kanti idatha wabonisa ukuthi Italy naseGrisi, bangazihluphi indawo ephansi kunazo zonke e-degree of ukwaneliseka kanye ezimpilweni zabo, iye yabonisa ukuba ezingeni lelisetulu okulindele.

Sithole ubufakazi ezinye enokwehla ukuthi abantu namuhla ngilinqobile emashumini amathathu phesheya, benza ebusheni bakhe yabalelwa ukufeza okuningi uma kuqhathaniswa nosemusha ezizukulwane ezingaphambili. Twenge libhekisela Imiphumela yenhlolo-vo kazwelonke ka nabafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme ukuthi yena nozakwabo nazo wavuma database kusetshenzwe.

Uma eqhathaniswa ngeminyaka yoma

Youth okulindele ekuqaleni kwekhulu ziye zanda kakhulu, kwezinye izimo laphindeka kabili kule minyaka engamashumi amane. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1970 engaphansi kwengxenye abafundi okwaxoxwa nabo acabanga ukuthi ngeke abanezikhundla zokuphatha, lapho efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu amathathu. Namuhla, onjalo kwakuyiNkosi 64%. Kulesi sici, esibalulekile ukunganeliseki iyona ukungalingani. Lapho umuntu usemncane, akazi ukuthi lonke ikusasa lakhe ebholeni. Ushaya uzokwenzani, kodwa ngomthetho wokukholwa ezomhlaba, abantu abaningi ngeke sibe izinduna.

ukuphila Siqu

Ngaphezu imali kanye umsebenzi, abantu baseMelika ngilindela emishadweni yawo - uthi Eli Finkel, usosayensi, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo nganoma Northwestern University. Uma esikhathini esidlule umyeni wasiza nezidingo eziyisisekelo iningi (Amasimu eshayisa noma ukwenza nje imali), kodwa manje abantu abaningi nilindele umyeni noma ukwesekwa umka ukufeza okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuzethemba, yokuveza imizwa yakho kanye nentuthuko yomuntu siqu. imishado abaningi zenzeka ngenxa nokuzinikela kule izindinganiso eziphakeme. Ukuwa ithemba kuholela ekudumazekeni. Futhi ke kukhona inkinga yokukhula, okuyinto, njengoba yaziwa, kubangela wokugoqa imindeni eminingi ...

ukuphathwa ekudumazekeni

Yini okumelwe uyenze? Uma sicabange kungenzeka yezinto ukuze ubuyele emuva bese ukhuluma kuwe, lokho bangathi lokhu ngokudalwa ezisencane lanamuhla Indoda eneminyaka engu-amathathu? Abanye abantu baye baveza umbono wokuthi kungaba ngcono ukuba sikwenze okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa lokhu akuyona inketho. Kungani kufanele ngokushesha nomkhawulo izifiso zabo futhi ukuyeka iphupho? Mhlawumbe nawe sihlose okusezingeni eliphezulu usadinga? Caveat kuphela - kufanele ungazikhohlisi. amaphupho Sky-okusezingeni eliphezulu kungaholela ukhungathekile futhi wathola ukuthi uJean Twenge ngenxa yocwaningo lwalo.

Kodwa wakhe co-umbhali Sonia Lubomirski A indlela elula nephumelelayo ukuphatha ukukhungatheka. Kubonakala esobala, kodwa eziningi kangaka kubonakale umqondo ngokuhlakanipha kuphela uma nje base ayifakiwe practice. Lolu cwaningo lwembula Lubomirski ubuhle Underrated okubonga "lokho onakho." Isisebenzi wathi okulindelwe ekuphumeni elimazayo ikakhulukazi. Thola isikhundla ezinhle, umsebenzi isivele ukuphupha ngezinsimbi zesihlalo ehlonishwayo. Ebhekene nazo umfana omkhulu, intombazane ithola ukuthi ukuphakama lalilincane kakhulu. Njalo njalo. Zokusebenza kwengqondo nezokuhlalisana kwabantu ngisho owaqamba igama elithi "treadmill hedonic." Kodwa injabulo akuyona iphuzu ...