Umthetho: emingaki zithatha enkulisa. Ngasiphi yobudala kufanele uthathe enkulisa eMoscow

Ngenxa yokuthi esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu-90 kuleli zwe kwakukhona ukwehla izinga lokuzalwa, iningi izikhungo zemfundo pre-school avalwa. Kusukela 2000, izinga lokuzalwa kwezingane laqala ukwenyuka futhi lokhu kwaphumela ekwaziweni inkinga yokungabi isikhala.

Abazali abathatha sokubeletha, awukwazi ukuhlela ngokunembile indlela yakho emsebenzini, futhi izingane zikhula zingakwazi nhlobo ezingeni elifanele wezemfundo, okuholela izinkinga zemfundo ezingeni aphansi esikoleni.

Umbuzo ebuzwa kakhulu ezweni lethu: "eneminyaka emingaki izingane kufanele uthathe enkulisa?". Worth ayaphenya.

Amaphuzu amqoka

Isikhundla izikhungo pre-school wokufundisa 12.09.2008, inombolo engu-666 esewuphendula: "eneminyaka emingaki kufanele uthathe enkulisa?" Njengoba elandelayo: ebukhoneni nursery ungathumela izingane zabo ukufeza unyaka wabo owodwa. Kwezinye izikhungo ukwamukela izingane kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala. Kodwa abafundi enjalo DOW - a rarity.

Ngithanda wazi ukuthi uma abazali zithole ithuba hhayi ukuthumela izingane zabo enkulisa esemncane, kuba kumelwe ukuyisebenzisa, njengoba uhlelo elisafufusa ingane sokuzivikela echayeke ukuhlolwa eqinile.

Ukwenza ingane ku nursery ayikuvumeli abazali ukuba njalo khona umsebenzi ngenxa yokungapheleli ezahlukene zesifo uqale esikhathini okuzivumelanisa. Yebo, plus konke kuyodingeka lokufeza inombolo yokugoma zokuvimbela, ngezinye izikhathi okudingeka ukunqunywa a ngokuhlukaniswa kuze 5 izinsuku.

Umthetho omusha ku pre-school izikhungo zezemfundo kusuka 2015 kuya mbuzo: "? Eneminyaka emingaki kufanele ukuthatha enkulisa" - linikeza impendulo ehlukile. Izingane ubudala, okuyinto ngaphakathi isikhawu kweminyaka emithathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa, anganikwa izindawo izinkulisa. Futhi abazali banelungelo ukuthumela ingane yabo ukuze zasenkulisa nganoma isiphi isikhathi, uma ingane ohlangabezana nalezi zici ezingenhla.

Izinkulisa edolobheni laseMoscow

Abazali abaningi abahlala WaseRussia, umuzwa wokuthi yibona bodwa akakwazi ukunquma ngokuthe ingane yabo zasenkulisa. Futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu ungezwa umbuzo uhlobo elandelayo: "eneminyaka emingaki kufanele uthathe enkulisa eMoscow?".

Kubonakala sengathi e-dolobha azikho izinkinga. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona ngakho. E-Moscow, kukhona emigqeni, kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kungukuphikisana muzi, kukhona labantu kaningi. Namuhla kukhona amaqiniso yokuthi izingane ziqala ukuthatha eMoscow ngesikhathi kweminyaka emibili nengu 2.5, nakuba umthetho ubeka zonke izingane kumele inikezwe, ezisukela engu-3 ubudala.

Ngakho-ke, iziphathimandla eMoscow bekwi ukuthuthukiswa Bill, owawuthi izikhungo pre-school kuyodingeka uthathele zonke izingane, ogama yobudala ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-2. Kwethenjwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuyoba izinguquko eziphawulekayo umthetho ezikhungweni zemfundo pre-school. Futhi lo mbuzo: "eneminyaka emingaki kufanele uthathe enkulisa?" - ungaphendula ngokuphepha - iminyaka 2.

Kungani yokugubha usuku lwesithathu?

Ngakho, ngokuvumelana nomthetho Russian Federation, izingane kumele unikezwe izindawo zasenkulisa izikhungo zemfundo, lafinyelela engu-3 ubudala.

Ngasiphi yobudala izingane kufanele uthathe enkulisa, ngempela? zasenkulisa Iningi ukungatholi zehluke imithetho. Kunganjani uke uzinike izingane kuya yokuqeqeshwa ngaphambi? Ngenxa yalesi kunezizathu eziningana:

• hhayi namandla, amasosha omzimba wengane;
• yokuntuleka yokugoma izifo;
• isimo engazinzile psycho-ngokomzwelo umntwana;
• ukungakwazi ukwakha iqembu nge eziningi izingane (ngoba izingane abanalo ikhono eyisisekelo self-service);
• amathuba okuthola omunye wabazali ku womama ushiye kuze iminyaka 3 (leli qiniso bunikezwa umthetho we Russian Federation);
• nge 3 kuphela ubudala ingane iqala udinga ukuxhumana ukuze bathole ulwazi olusha kanye namakhono.

Yini odinga ukuyazi?

Ngaphambi ukuqonda lokho ubudala ethatha enkulisa, kufanele baphendule imibuzo elandelayo:

1. Ngasiphi yobudala ingane kufanele kudingeke ubhale phansi isicelo yokwemukela zasenkulisa semfundo?
2. Ingabe ikhona indawo izinkulisa kanye yikulu kangangani?
3. Yini imibhalo kudingeka ukuze angene emgqeni?
4. Ingabe isimo somzali, enika ilungelo kuqala?

Odokotela bengqondo ezicini ubudala for enkulisa

Ongoti, ephendula umbuzo: "eneminyaka emingaki kufanele uthathe ingane yakho enkulisa," - ukwabelana umbono. Noma kunjalo, uma kungekho Ngesizathu esihle, izingane kufanele kube kuze iminyaka 3 imvelo futhi umama onakekelayo. Izingane musa okwamanje udinga ukuxhumana nontanga yabo, njengoba kuqale kuphela ukuba afunde amakhono yokuxhumana ngamazwi. A ngokwahlukana eside evela kumuntu omthandayo kuvamile, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni, kubangele yigalelo elinzima lelo psyche ingane.

Ezimweni lapho umama wayezimisele ukuthumela izingane zabo enkulisa, kungxenye yayo liyadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile phakathi ukungezi emsebenzini. Futhi, kudingeka uxoxe kabanzi nengane. Kudingekile ukuchaza wokuthi ukuzihlukanisa - okwesikhashana. Awukwazi aphule isithembiso ukuthatha ingane ngokushesha ngemva nje kwesidlo sasemini engadini. Lokhu kungadala ukuzondwa kodwa, bangabethembi abanye futhi atihambi todvwa.

Lokho kufanele kube umntwana akwazi ukwenza sikhungo zasenkulisa zemfundo?

Kuzo zonke izinkinga eziphathelene nemfundo pre-school, it unesibopho ngokomthetho. Ngasiphi yobudala kufanele uthathe enkulisa? Kusukela eminyakeni engu-3 ubudala! Into wukuthi ngokuvumelana neziqondiso zasenkulisa izikhungo zemfundo izinyane ukwenza enkulisa, kufanele ifa eziningi amakhono ukuthi zithuthukiswa khona uhla engu-2 kuya ku-3 iminyaka. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ikhono ukuzithiba ukudla ngesipuni;
• ikhono ukugeza, Sula ubuso nezandla zakho ithawula;
• ikhono ukucela ebhodweni;
• kungenzeka yayo emizuzwini engu-15 ukudlala amathoyizi.

Yiqiniso, enikeza ingane enkulisa ngesikhathi isencane, abazali kudingeka ziqonde ukuthi zonke lezi amakhono akanayo. Lokhu kuholela ungathandi izingane xaxa engadini, njengoba othisha ziqala ukuba zitshele lo Ukuqaliswa kwalawa izenzo.

enkulisa Private

Ezweni lanamuhla abazali abanezingane ezingafakwanga ku sembuso zasenkulisa zemfundo, likhona elinye ukuthumela izingane zabo sabaqalayo yangasese. Nokho, ukuze singene leso sikhungo can izingane kuphela, mums futhi obaba ubani ngithole imali eyanele.

Ngasiphi yobudala esithathwayo sabaqalayo yangasese? Omunye ongathi kulezi zikhungo ukuthatha izingane ku kokufinyelela eminyakeni ewu unyaka 1.

izinkulisa Private ngokuvamile encane - kuba amaqembu 2 noma 3. Bangabaholi okunye futhi noma kunjalo akuphazamisi indawo yengane sokubhaliswa enkulisa isimo. Kulokhu, uMnyango Wezemfundo akukuniki izimvume ukuvakashela enkulisa owenziwa ngasese: kuba isinqumo yokuzithandela abazali.

Yini ehlukanisa a zasenkulisa yangasese?

Okokuqala nokusemqoka, abazali kufanele aqonde ukuthi ukuhlala ingane engadini kuyodingeka bakhokhe imali nyangazonke. Akuwona wonke umkhaya amasentshana isilinganiso angakwazi ukukhokhela nemnandi enjalo. Nursery eqolo eMoscow. Ukuze ukuhlala ngenyanga ezinye zazo kufanele inikezwe ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-30.

Khona tikhungo tangasese kanye zako. Nge izingane lapha bekwi isimiso esikhethekile. ingane ngamunye indlela ngamunye. amaqembu amancane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umfundi kungenziwa alalelwa ngokwanele. A ehlukile indaba ephathwayo - amandla. Imenyu senziwa ngokubambisana nabazali. Lena plus ngoba izingane, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene kuboniswe ukudla wezokudla.

Afterword

Akubalulekile ukubuza umbuzo: - kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, kuze kube umntwana 1 nonyaka owodwa ubudala "eneminyaka emingaki kufanele uthathe enkulisa?". Kuyadingeka ukuba ngonanzelelo impilo yengane, ukuthuthukiswa oluphelele.

Kuwufanele nikela ingane yakho sonke isikhathi free, ngoba yilokhu futhi banikezwe sokubeletha. Kuyinto kusuka ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni 3 ingane abadinga ukuqapha njalo nokunakekela umama.

Futhi uma kukhona izinkinga zezimali emkhayeni? Kunoma isiphi isimo esinzima ungathola isixazululo esifanele. Abashade, kunengqondo ukuba babheke umsebenzi nge esimisweni 2 * 2. Ngakho, umntwana kuzohlala nomama nobaba wami.

Ngasiphi yobudala kufanele uthathe enkulisa? Uma kuba isikhungo wangasese, ingane ingase ithathe isikhathi eside ukuthi ezingu-12. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuthintana obuseduze nabazali bayo zisencane sizothinta yonke yokuphila ikusasa lengane. Ungasheshi.