Izingubo ze-Arkhangelsk: umlando, incazelo, incazelo

Idolobha lase-Arkhangelsk lisenyakatho yeRussia. Yasungulwa ngu-Ivan the Terrible ngo-1584. Kwakungaleso sikhathi ukuthi amavoevodas abeka ngokushesha imikhumbi yawo kuDvina. E-Arkhangelsk yanamuhla abantu abangaphezu kuka-350 000 bahlala. Idolobha lakhiwe ingqalasizinda futhi linokukhangisa okuningi. Okuyinhloko yazo: amathempeli ase-Arkhangelsk, indlu kaSutyagin, i-Trinity Cathedral. Isimo sezulu kule ndawo silinganiselwe, ehlobo izinga lokushisa lifinyelela + ku-30 ° C, ebusika lihlehlela ku- -15 ° C.

Ngokufushane mayelana ne-Arkhangelsk yesimanje

Idolobha lase-Arkhangelsk liyinhloko yezamasiko neyomlando ye-Primorye. Idolobha linamamyuziyamu amaningi, izikhungo zezemidlalo nezokuzijabulisa. Amakhansela amahle namapaki, ama-cinemas, amashayetha kanye namakhosikazi amasiko. E-Arkhangelsk kunezikhungo eziningana zemfundo ephakeme. Izigaba zezemidlalo ezithuthukisiwe, ikakhulukazi ukuhamba ngezindiza, i-volleyball, iHockey. Uhulumeni womuzi ukhokha kakhulu indlela yokuphila enempilo. Kwabaningi kunamachibi amaningi okubhukuda, lapho ungakwazi khona ukubhukuda nomndeni wonke. Inombolo enkulu yezivakashi ziza kulezi zifunda nsuku zonke zokuvakasha. I-Arkhangelsk yindawo ekahle yokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi kanye nokudala komndeni. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi lapha abantu bahlonishwa kakhulu emlandweni wabo.

Izingalo zomuzi wase-Arkhangelsk

Eqinisweni, indaba yejazi lakhe lezingalo ingabonakala iyithakazelisayo kunomlando we-Arkhangelsk uqobo. Lesi simboli yisenzakalo esiyingqayizivele. Ayikho yezimpawu zaseRussia ayikwazi ukuziqhenya ngesithombe senkosi yobumnyama. Uthakazelisa futhi unenjongo.

Ukubonakala kwesibonakaliso kuhlobene ngokuqondile noPetru I. Ngaphambili, ukunikeza ibutho nakho konke okudingekayo, amabutho asakazwa ezifundazweni. Imithetho ehlukanisiwe yayinikezwa ngamagama alawo madolobha ababehlala kuwo. Kwakuyizinyanga lapho kunesidingo sokunikeza idolobha ngalinye ijazi elihlukile lezingalo.

Isigqoko sezingalo ze-Arkhangelsk, esithathwe ipensela, sitholakala kumarekhodi abo kaPeter I. Kodwa okwamanje kukhona ukungabaza ngokuvela kwayo, izazi-mlando aziqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi yilokho kanye umbono wenkosi. Kodwa-ke, usaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokudala ingubo yezingalo.

Isithombe nesilinganiso

Uma sichaza kafushane ingubo yezingalo ze-Arkhangelsk, singasho lokhu: "Ingelosi enkulu uMikayeli inqoba ubumnyama". Isho ukuthini lesi sithombe? Ngokwemvelo, kubonisa ukuthi okuhle kuhlale kunqoba ububi. Iqhawe eliyinhloko nguMikayeli omkhulu uMikayeli. Ungumuntu webutho elikhulu lempi laseRussia. Ayikho indima ebalulekile edlalwa ngumfanekiso wesikhulu sobumnyama. Lo mfanekiso uhlanganisa zonke izitha kanye nezifiso ezimbi, ezingasongela umuzi kanye nabantu bawo. Umzabalazo wokugcina phakathi kukaMichael kanye namandla ebumnyama kuholela ekunqobeni okuhle kokubi.

Isithombe sikaMikayeli uMikayeli omkhulu

UMikayeli omkhulu uMichael uboniswa ezandleni zomuzi wase-Arkhangelsk . Futhi yini isikhulu sobumnyama esikwenzayo na? Ngesikhathi uMichael eshaya ngenkemba kaDeveli. Ekuqaleni ingelosi enkulu yayiqoshwe ngehhashi, kwathi ngo-1730 yasuswa.

Abaningi besazibuza ukuthi kungani lesi sigqoko sezandla sibonisa uMichael uMngameli? Inkolelo yencazelo yilezi: UMikayeli ovela esiHeberu usho "uNkulunkulu." Yilokho okusho ukuthi ungasho lokhu: "UNkulunkulu unqobe amandla amnyama." Emva kwalokhu kuchazwa kulula ukuqonda ukuthi izikhali ze-Arkhangelsk zisho ukuthini.

Ingelosi Eyinhloko nguye umvikeli wamasosha futhi ube ngumphathiswa kaRussi ngamakhulu eminyaka. Igama layo elithi Arkhangelsk alingekho ngenxa yesithombe esihlalweni sezingalo, kodwa egameni lezindela ze-Arkhangelsk. Ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni, i-monastery ibizwa ngo-1419, lapho amaSweden echitha khona. Maye, phakathi nekhulu lama-20 labhujiswa ngokuphelele.

Amaqiniso anomdla avela emlandweni

I-Empress ngo-1782 yaqeda umsebenzi wenkosi yangaphambilini futhi yayala ukuthi idolobha ngalinye liphethe ingubo yalo. Wabhala umyalo: "Yonke imizi isebenzisa ingubo yezingalo kukho konke futhi njalo." Ngakho-ke, ngo-1780 izingalo ze-Arkhangelsk zaba uphawu olugcwele lwamandla ngendlela esiyazi ngayo kuze kube manje. Isigqoko segolide, futhi phezu kwayo uMikayeli uMikayeli onamaphiko ngemuva kwakhe engutsheni yasezulwini enenkemba futhi isihlangu esandleni sakhe singaphansi kwamandla obumnyama. Isihlangu sihlotshiswe ngomqhele, futhi ngemuva kwawo kukhona amahange amabili wegolide, ahlanganiswe nebhebhoni.

Phakathi nokubusa kukaStalin kwakukhona imizamo yokwenza izinguquko ezithile. Phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, kwakungenakwenzeka ukudumisa ibandla. Yingakho kwakungavunyelwe ukusebenzisa abangcwele besonto ngomfanekiso wamandla. Ngokusekelwe ekucabangeni okunjalo, isithombe seNkulu Ezingelosi sashintshwa yisithombe somkhumbi. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1989 enhlanganweni yeshumi nanye ingubo yezingalo ze-Arkhangelsk yabuyiselwa. Kwangena irejista yombuso yeRussian Federation ngaphansi kwenombolo 5714.

Ake sibambe imiphumela

Isonto nomphakathi okholwayo bathukuthele ngomdwebo wesikhulu sobumnyama. Kwakukhona ngisho nomhlangano wokususwa kukaDeveli kusigqoko sezikhali. Ngo-2009, umuzi wanikezwa isihloko esithi "Ubukhosi Bamasosha". Ibhange eliyinhloko ngokuhlonipha lokhu lenze imali ehlukile.

Kungashiwo ukuthi ngenkathi kusungulwa isibonakaliso, wenza izinguquko ezine. Ngomnyaka ka-1730, ngo-1781, ngo-1859 begodu khulu kunabo ngo-1989. Umlando wezingalo ze-Arkhangelsk uyathakazelisa futhi uye wazi izimfihlo nezimfihlakalo.