Izimiso evolutionism jikelele: ukuvela umqondo nezinga lombiko

Ukubuka ezivame kakhulu umsuka Imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ubhekwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela esikhathini sikaCharles Darwin, yena uye wazakhela maqondana nemvelo, kodwa akukhulunywa ngokucacile mayelana nokusebenza yayo nawabantu nomphakathi wesintu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngisho nangaphambi izimiso ka evolutionism jikelele sekukhona emfundisweni ukubukwa kaDarwin, Herbert Spencer, esihlokweni sakhe "Lo mbono yentuthuko» (The Development Hypothesis), ezihlongozwayo inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela kwemvelo jikelele, lapho izimiso evolutionism jikelele washayelwa nje maqondana umphakathi .

Spencer babesekela umbono wokuba kaDarwin kwemvelo njengoba omunye izici yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, njengoba isicelo nawabantu, igama elithi uguqulwe welithi "kusinda ezinamandla"). Ngokusho Spencer, zonke izinto emhlabeni has a umsuka ezivamile, kodwa-ke, ngo-inqubo yentuthuko, uhlelo kwamangqamuzana sezinto. Imbangela yalezi zinguquko zingase zenze Uveza umbono wakhe, ufuzo, ngamazinga ahlukene lithathelwe ngokoqobo, degree of umsebenzi iziphi izici zangaphandle. Phela lezi zinguquko emhlabeni bese usetha i-essence ngaphambilini, okuyinto siyaqonda njengoba yalelozwe. Lesi sithombe engazinzile ngokwemvelo, ukhona iyindlela umjikelezo entsha "ukuhleleka kuka" ngakho yonke le nqubo ithatha ku umlingisi infinity eyindilinga.

Le miphumela futhi waqala ukusungulwa umqondo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, okuyinto esikhathini sethu imzuzele eziningi ukwahluka ukutolika (Synergetics, chaos theory - mayelana nemfundiso kaZiqu-noosphere VI Vernadsky, umqondo-non-yakhoibrium wokushintsha kwamandla nokwakheka kwezinto Prigogine).

Izimiso ka evolutionism global, umsuka zazo okutholakala ezimfundisweni UHerbert Spencer, ngokuvamile washayelwa ifomu elula yalesi: Zonke izinto zihambe kahle endaweni yonke ngeke kube khona ngaphandle kohlelo kokuhlukana yokuziphendukela kwemvelo inqubo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangaki abantu abayozuza kulesi izinto njengenkulumo.

Inani Herbert Spencer ukuthi Waletha usebenzise izimiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo angaphezu biology aphansi futhi wafakazela ukusebenza ayo kwezinye endaweni yonke, ikakhulukazi, ukuba sidlule siye sabonisa njengoba izimiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo azibonakalisa kwabantu (theory organicism).

Izimiso evolutionism jikelele ngale biology kwabantu kuqala bamukela abameleli Science (hypothesis ka umsuka yonke ngenxa a "big bang" inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela yonke elandayo, njll). Ngaphezu kwalokho Ukungena izimiso isayensi kuye kwaholela ukuvela i isiqondiso ezimele yezesayensi - Synergy lapho izimiso ka evolutionism jikelele atholwe isimo indlela yesayensi.

hlinzeka Jikelele (izimiso) ngenjongo kwemvelo:

• ukuqashelwa ukuthi zonke izinqubo ezakhayo futhi elimazayo endaweni yonke bayalingana futhi abe namalungelo alinganayo;
• ukuqashelwa jikelele yezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi nokushintshashintsha algorithm uphinde uhlele yonke izinhlelo, kungakhathaliseki izici zabo ezithile nokubamba izici ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa.

Zifakwe umphakathi kusho ukuthi intelligence umphakathi nazo isakhiwa ngokuhambisana nale mithetho. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi actualized nenkinga ukuba ixazululwe kohlaka lo mqondo: indlela ukwedlulisela kusukela nengaphethwe (olwenziwa) kulawulwa isimo umphakathi? Impendulo futhi nomqondo evolutionism global - ukuthuthukiswa amasu intuthuko eqhubekayo (entropy womphakathi). Izimiso nemibandela lenguquko ukuthi isintu uye wakwazi inqubo shintsho hhayi kuphela esekelwe 'kunengi' izithakazelo zabo nezithakazelo yakhoibrium global (sokulondolozwa kwemvelo, ukuthula, izimo okusinda, njll). Lesi simo, ngendlela enengqondo kuphakamisa umbuzo mayelana nesimo kwengqondo nengqondo lapho usukulungele hhayi kuphela ukwamukela isimo, kodwa futhi zangisiza ekwenzeni lolu shintsho.

Ngakho, umqondo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo uxazulule izinkinga esiphuthumayo besikhathi sethu futhi uzama ukuthola ithuluzi jikelele - isimiso of evolutionism global, lapho ushintsho lwamanje, okungezona yakhoibrium kohlelo nomphakathi, ukuze ifomu ephezulu ngaphambilini self-inhlangano.