Izimiso dialectic: isakhiwo kanye nokuqukethwe

Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo of sciences bemvelo engxenyeni kwekhulu le-19 yesibili selukhombisile ukuthi nga pre-existing izisekelo eliyisisekelo methodological of ulwazi lwesayensi ingasakwazi ukuchaza imithetho jikelele ekuthuthukisweni bemvelo, lo mkhuba wokuphila.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, anqwabelene izinkinga bemvelo kwezenhlalo, ezidinga incazelo yesayensi nencazelo. Elanqoba ulwazi lwesayensi nefilosofi ngaphambilini elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo nezinhloso nemigomo yeNhlangano le dialectic Hegelian akakhiphanga impendulo yombuzo kwemithetho zomlando yentuthuko. I engavamile isidingo indlela entsha kwaba esidinga ukuchazwa kwendawo yonke, okusekelwe izikhundla ukukhulelwa izinto bobunye zomhlaba.

A neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni indlela dialectical Marx yethulwa kuleli kwesigamu kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, okuyinto ekuthuthukiseni umbono ayo izimiso eziyisisekelo dialectics yesibili, wathi ke kuqhathaniswa ifilosofi Hegelian - kaMarx dialectic uhlamvu izinto babegqoka. Lolu hlobo dialectic isibe core konke ukucabanga futhi izimiso yokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo ka dialectics ifilosofi waqala uhunyushwe kusuka isikhundla izinto.

I dialectic, ngomqondo ovamile kakhulu, umelela indlela ulwazi futhi imfundiso, ngakho kuhlanganisa, njengoba izingxenye okuqukethwe jikelele ithiyori uhlelo izimiso, imithetho kanye nezigaba, ngayo nefunda ngayo okuqukethwe kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela kwembuleka.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo dialectics kanje:

Umgomo we umnqopho lisikisela izindlela zokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo ukuxazulula eziyisisekelo umbuzo wefilosofi futhi kusho khona ukuthi uyaqaphela ukuthi ubunjalo bento ngayinye ukhona ngaphandle kwe Komuntu nokuzivelelayo kulo ngokwakho. Njengoba ebonakalisa zezwe e Komuntu kwenzeka inqubo umsebenzi womuntu, okungukuthi, ecabanga 'ekwenza lokhu "isihloko uma reflection ukwazi.

Izimiso dialectic futhi zihlanganisa ezifana isimiso banzi, ngokuyisisekelo esakhiwa ngo ukuqashelwa jikelele ubuhlobo izenzakalo imvelo nasemphakathini. Nokho, Nakuba zonke izinto futhi ahlukaniswe ngesikhala nesikhathi, kukhona uxhumano ngenye indlela phakathi kwabo, ezithinta izakhiwo zabo futhi izinguquko zesimo. Kuyinkimbinkimbi kunazo lobudlelwane abakhona emphakathini. Kodwa lesi simiso akufanele ngokuhunyushwa utilitarian, ngoba ulwazi lomuntu zihlale isihlobo futhi akufanele liphendulwe ngokuphelele. Kungenjalo, dialectic lukhumuzeka ku imfundiso engenakuphikiswa, okuyinto study futhi ihlaziya zonke izenzakalo of yonke ngale touch zabo ngokoqobo nangale ekuqondeni ikhono lazo ukuthuthukisa.

Isimiso dialectical yentuthuko kuhilela ukucabangela kakhulu le dialectics njengoba isayensi. Yingakho izazi eziningi zefilosofi, ucabangela izimiso ka dialectics ibizwa ngokuthi isimiso ukuthuthukiswa ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Lesi simiso, eqinisweni, luhlanganisa zonke ezinye izimiso futhi uchaza umthelela wabo njengenhlangano ebalulekile.

Izici yenqubo kukhona izakhiwo ezinjalo izinto ezibonakalayo kanye izenzakalo, ezifana focus, isikhathi phaka, okubangela umthetho kahulumeni omusha, irreversibility. Okungukuthi, ke neyaziwayo ubuhlobo izimo ezithile ukunyakaza izinto ezibonakalayo futhi eqhubeka. Lokhu simenza ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni liqukethe yokuthi ukuhamba akuyona komugqa njalo, kodwa lingase libonakale amazombe, ukusheshisa noma deceleration, njll Isibonelo esicace futhi olula emagama ingaba khona Amathrendi ezimbili enkulu ekuthuthukiseni - intuthuko futhi Ingahlehlela, ngamunye okutshengisa inguqulo kahle ichazwe ukunyakaza emhlabeni impahla.