I genesis wefilosofi njengenhlangano inkinga okuhlangene

Le nkinga akuyona isici ukucabangela kuphela isayensi zomlando noma nesayensi, inkinga kufanele kubhekwe kabanzi okuningi, ngenxa engavamile lomkhuba wefilosofi, okubandakanya kokubili ingxenye yesayensi, zezwe kanye nama-practical, okuyinto ikakhulukazi babonakala ngokucacile, isibonelo, lapho besanda kuqala yayo kumiswa.

I genesis zomlando wefilosofi kusikisela impendulo yombuzo uma umsuka futhi ziyithinta ngaziphi izindlela isungule esikhaleni esigcwele ubukhulu. Kusobala ukuthi ukuze uqhubeke ekutadisheni nesisekelo nefilosofi kufanele kube ukuzama ukuqonda nemingcele impucuko ebonakala inkampani ngesikhathi okuvela kuyo lesi simanga. Esiyingqopha lokhu temporally kuvumelana lapho kuwukuphikisana kokuphila komphakathi we cognition esingokwemvelo sokuphila alikwazanga ukuxazululwa yizindlela ezivamile ngaleso sikhathi. Ubudlelwane Spatial usiqaphelisa ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, lapho lezi ukuphikisana kubonakala kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa nesisekelo nefilosofi eGrisi lasendulo kumelwe libhekwe njengelingcwele ukuqala ukuhlaziya kwethu.

Eqinisweni, ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa wefilosofi kudala isidingo kube nomehluko ocacile phakathi izenzakalo zokuphila lapho ngokuvamile abantu bangamukela njengomuntu iqiniso, futhi labo engabazekayo futhi ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa by izinsiza ezikhona njengamanje. Yingakho nefilosofi okuyinkambiso ukubukwa nemibono kuphakama ngesisekelo ukugxekwa linqoba ukuze umopostroeny yakhe yendabuko, okubonisa khona yomuntu nemvelo, ugxeke isiko ngokwezifiso lokunikela hhayi kuphela ukubukeka okusha izinto, kodwa futhi amathuluzi amasha, ukwakha lo mbono. Lokhu kubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi bona ngokwabo lokuqala zefilosofi zasendulo ngesiGreki ngokuyinhloko abagxeki isiko lamaGreki basezinganekwaneni, ekutholeni kuwo ukuguquguquka okunengqondo (ngezinye izikhathi - kungazwakali), nokuziphatha okubi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ukugxekwa akusho ukuthi lezi zefilosofi ekugcineni waklebhula zonke izibopho le basezinganekwaneni umbono abanawo emhlabeni wonke, bamane "ukukhula" aphume ewumngcingo nohlaka mythologism futhi banikeza umphakathi i look okuthuthukile izinto. Nesisekelo nefilosofi, mhlawumbe, iqukethe le ndima njengoba omunye Amakhasi esimangalisa kunazo, ngenxa nje yokuthi ngangiyisakhamuzi hhayi kuphela bezibona emhlabeni ongashadile, mina kwalandelwa namafomu kwamasiko, zokuziphatha, ezombusazwe kanye zomthetho yenhlangano yokuphila komuntu.

Okuphambili futhi eyandayo ushona ukungqubuzana phakathi okwenza kwamasikho ukuqonda nolwazi zomhlaba futhi entsha, uhlobo yefilosofi ukucabanga, iba umfutho wamavukelambuso, ugqozi, ukusunduza abantu ukuzama ukunikeza umhlaba inkolelo entsha ekhona futhi incazelo.

Ngo lasendulo umphakathi ngesiGreki genesis wefilosofi iqala lapho indlela komkhuba ukuphila, nencazelo yalo kanye elungile, zisengcupheni. Abantu babengagcini nje abakwazi ukuchaza yonke amazinga ubudala, uthi, okuhle nokubi, kodwa asisakwazi bukhoma ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ubudala futhi amasampula, ulandele izindinganiso ezindala. Lesi simo ifaniswe ne esibucayi ojulile engqondo (maqondana Greece, obumbi yaxazululwa ngo ukwakheka into ngokuyinhloko entsha impucuko - isiko yamaGreki), lapho elahlekile futhi ekuboneni Okuqondiwe abantu cishe yonke imikhakha yempilo yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngekhulu le-6th BC eGreece wabhubhisa cishe zonke izinsika sociality ngendlela yakudala esekelwe imingcele ebonakalayo lombhalo division okuyinto kuvikela imibono wesikhathi - izinganekwane.

Kwakudinga ukuqonda ohluke ngokuphelele inhlangano ezomnotho nezenhlalo, njengoba izigqila uye ngokwanele wazibonakalisa ubuze bayo. Ezombusazwe ayisaxhunyanisiwe esichazwa njengesono esiphambene ngokoqobo wonkulunkulu, futhi kubhekwe njengendlela "umsebenzi indoda." Ngokwemvelo, zonke lezi zinto ziye zaba nomthelela ukubhujiswa amafomu endala ubudlelwane emphakathini wamnyusa amathuluzi amasha kanye amaphetheni self-inhlangano.

Emkhakheni wezingalo ukucabanga nolwazi, ayenqaba juqu imagery isingathekiso esivela izinganekwane. Ukucabanga iba okunengqondo, ligcwele i ohlangothini zokusebenza imiqondo nezigaba. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuba evelele kancane kancane nefilosofi uhlobo ukwazi emhlabeni, kuhlanganise izakhi Mythology njengoba nje ezinye izingxenye zalo.