Ukukhohliseka - ke, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ifilosofi

Ukukhohliseka - imfundiso zefilosofi okuyinto isikisela ukuthi eyinhloko kanye uthishanhloko izici ezingokomoya kuphela yezimpilo zethu. Ngokusho isitatimende, isisekelo khona kuyinto ukwazi kuphela, izinto ezingokomoya noma engqondweni. Zonke ukwaziswa okufanayo okungukuthi ezweni lethu, lutho kodwa kuwukuzikhohlisa umcabango noma umphumela bokuba khona isimiso esingokomoya.

Isakhiwo isayensi

Manje sizobheka ukuthi yini kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene ukukhohliseka, iziphi izici zabo futhi ihluke kanjani nomunye. Ngakho, it is a imfundiso zefilosofi ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: inhloso kanye subjective. Esimweni sokuqala-ke kusikisela izakhi ukukhohliseka lokuqala, umthombo ezingokomoya main ukuthi akuhlangene ne ndaba, futhi nezwe kwangaphakathi ngamunye ethile. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela ifomu ningi sublime wefilosofi, okuyinto ubuswa amandla, ukuthula, kanye nobuhle. ukukhohliseka subjective - lena kube isiphelo sesimiso yonke impahla ngaphakathi isizathu esithile. Ngaphandle ukwazi ndaba ngeke kube khona noma kuwumphumela ngemicabango nangezenzo womuntu.

Kubaluleka nefilosofi

Ngokuvamile, ama-philosophers futhi zo abasekela le mfundiso isekelwe Yiqiniso umgomo. Ekuqondeni kwabo ukukhohliseka - kuba isizathu kwezenhlalo, kunoma iyiphi imithetho okuvalelwe komthetho, imigomo abanayo, lapho wonke umuntu kufanele ukubabela. kungani ukuthambekela okunjalo ukuzibonakalisa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokuphila, ezifana kwezesayensi. Usosayensi idealist ongacabanga ukuthi zonke kufanele alwele ukwenza ukutholakala izibalo noma ukufunda izinkanyezi. idealist Creative bangase baphikise ngokuthi ubani ubophekile ukuba bathathe umculo, ukufunda umdlalo insimbi ethile noma ukuze bakwazi ukudweba. Ngokubona kwakhe, ngaphandle amakhono anjalo kulahleka ingxenye yobuntu.

Ukuyibeka amazwi kufinyeleleke kakhulu, lo ukukhohliseka umgomo - lena nje okungaqondile, isifiso ukuhlanganisa bonke into obumbene. Yingakho idealists akufanele kube khona kwezombusazwe. Irrationality uma bahlulela amacala anjengalawa kungaholela kuphela impi nasezinxushunxushwini esimweni. Ngokuvamile idealists bamunye amakilabhu abo, okuyinto okuhlangenwe nakho kanye nolwazi lwabo.

I mikhondo emlandweni

Umsuka ukukhohliseka kuthatha eGreece yasendulo, futhi "Ubaba" yakhe kuyinto uPlato. Uma ngamandla abantu wabuthelwa ngaphansi ukholo olulodwa, ngamasiko ezivamile futhi izinkambiso zokuziphatha, sazi obuqinisekisa konke lokhu kaningi emibhalweni yakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi abantu babephila kanye Amaqhawe izinganekwane, onkulunkulu abaprofethi, okwathi kungenzeka ibe khona kuphela engqondweni kwabo bebonke. Kamuva ukukhohliseka umgomo wazibonakalisa Ephakathi, lapho umhlaba wonke kungaphansi amandla isonto. Lena isibonelo esivelele ingqondo lilonke Yaphezulu, lapho wonke umuntu wayethemba kuphela eNkosini.

abameleli ukukhohliseka

Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene ayengabantu abangelusizo omkhulu, ongqondongqondo, okwakukhona uhlobo othisha abashumayela ukukhohliseka. Phakathi kwalabo endulo wahlala, uPlato, u-Aristotle, foma Akvinsky no-Augustine. Ebumnyameni wenkathi ephakathi, abameleli imodeli omuhle njengalona umphakathi babengabapristi eziningi nabelusi. Futhi phakathi ongqondongqondo ababethi ukukhohliseka inhloso, kuwufanele kokukhuluma Hegel no Schelling.