Ukukhohliseka ifilosofi - lena ingokomoya

Ukukhohliseka ifilosofi - a wamanje olondoloza ukuba umoya wethu, noma enganakile futhi ukwazi, imicabango, amaphupho, nakho konke okuphakathi kwakho okungokomoya kuqinile eyinhloko. isici Material zezwe lethu kubhekwa into ethile esuselwe. Ngamanye amazwi, umoya kudala ndaba, futhi ngaphandle kokucabanga tesifundvo akukwazi.

imiqondo Jikelele

kuyiphupho nje - ngesisekelo salokhu, abagxeki abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhohliseka ifilosofi. Bona usho nezibonelo lapho idealists okuqina egxilile emhlabeni amaphupho abo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zimayelana umuntu othize noma umhlaba wonke. Manje sizobheka izinhlobo ezimbili eyinhloko ukukhohliseka eziqhathanisa. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kokubili imiqondo le, nakuba ngokuvamile libhekene nezimfundiso aphikisanayo, kukhona uhluke ngokuphelele okwangempela.

ukukhohliseka Inhloso ifilosofi

Inhloso ngesayensi zefilosofi ubonakele ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngaleyo minyaka, abantu Awabelananga ngemfundiso yabo njengoba enjalo, ngakho-ke, leli gama wayengekho. UYise ukukhohliseka umgomo kaPlato bazitshela ukuthi wayebenzile bonke abantu ekhona emhlabeni wonke ngo kohlaka inganekwane futhi izindaba saphezulu. Amanye amazwi akhe odabule la makhulu eminyaka futhi namanje uhlobo isiqubulo idealist. Kuyinto nabugovu, ukuthi idealist - umuntu izimisele ukuvumelana eliphakeme, izimiso eliphakeme, naphezu kwezinsizi nezinkinga ezincane. Ezikhathini zasendulo ezifana usekelo Proclus futhi Plotinus.

Lokhu isayensi zefilosofi ifinyelela umvuthwandaba wayo Ephakathi. Esikhathini ubudala emnyama ukukhohliseka ifilosofi - lelibandla amandla aphelele, ukuthi noma mkhuba, iyiphi into, ngisho kakhulu khona zabantu uchaza njengoba ngokusha kuyisenzo sikaNkulunkulu. idealists Inhloso ye Ephakathi wayekholelwa ukuthi umhlaba njengoba siwubona, yakhiwa ngu Nkulunkulu ngezinsuku eziyisithupha. Bona inqatshelwe kwemvelo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye gradations yomuntu kanye nemvelo, okungase kuholele ukuthuthukiswa.

Ngo ezikhathini zamuva idealists azihlukanisa nesonto. Ziyakwazi ezimfundisweni zabo baye bazama ukudlulisela kubantu ubunjalo isimiso esingokomoya. Njengomthetho jikelele, idealists umgomo washumayela umqondo ukuthula emhlabeni nokuqonda, nokuqaphela ukuthi thina sonke - omunye, ongafinyelela eliphakeme ngokuvumelana endaweni yonke. Ngesisekelo salezi zahlulelo futhi lakha ukukhohliseka poluutopicheskih ifilosofi. Lokhu kuthambekela yayimelelwe izibalo ezifana G. V. Leybnits, Hegel, F. von Schelling.

ukukhohliseka subjective ifilosofi

Lokhu kwamiswa cishe ngekhulu le-17, esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu-lapho kwakukhona kungenzeka kancane ngibe umuntu mahhala, ukuzimela Uhulumeni nesonto. Ingqikithi ukukhohliseka subjective ukuthi indoda yakha izwe lakhe ngokusebenzisa imicabango nezifiso ezingalungile. Zonke ukuthi zibona, zizwa, kukhona umhlaba wethu kuphela. Enye ngabanye yakha endleleni yakhe, ngokulandelana, noma ubona futhi abone lokho ke. Lokhu "ehlukile" lo ukukhohliseka ifilosofi - uhlobo ngeso njengesibonelo engokoqobo. Abamele ukukhohliseka subjective Yimi G. Fihte, J., eBerkeley noDavide Hume.