Metronidazole. Izimpendulo ngaye kuyafaneleka

Igama lalesi isidakamizwa kubantu abaningi eyaziwa. Ama-antibiotic "metronidazole", ukubuyekezwa zazo akhayo e iziguli eziningi, eyaziwa kangcono ngaphansi elifanayo "Trykhopol". izidakamizwa Lokhu ezibanzi-spectrum maqondana elula. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi hlobo luni imithi - "metronidazole" kulokho kusiza futhi kanjani ukuthatha kuso? It sivimbela ukukhula kwama- Entamoeba histolitica, Trichomonas, Giardia, futhi liphumelele anaerobic izifo.

Lesi sidakamizwa kuyinto emhlophe noma oluhlaza crystalline powder, encibilikayo nzima emanzini kanye notshwala. Ukuyikhulula ngesimo amaphilisi (0.5; 0.25 g), kanye amaphilisi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye suppositories (0.5 g). Ngemlomo kuthathwe iphilisi ngaphandle ukuhlafuna kubo. Ukuze imijovo emthanjeni-antibiotic akhiqizwa ngomthamo ifomu ekhethekile.

Ukuze ekwelapheni trichomoniasis chronic acute ukhombe "metronidazole". Izibuyekezo iziguli ukuthatha izidakamizwa, kulesi simo, ngoba iningi ingxenye ezinhle. Ubufakazi besayensi bubonisa ukuthi urethral Trichomonas besilisa zinyamalale ngosuku lokuqala reception, nabesifazane sangasese - olwesibili. Isici esibalulekile salo lo muthi ekwelapheni trichomoniasis urogenital umsebenzi walo omkhulu phezu ukungenisa. "Metronidazole" ngokushesha wakwamukela futhi buthelela egazini. Okulandelayo uya isibindi, it is excreted ku Bile. Ithumbu elincane kabusha ukumuncwa zomuthi emgudwini wegazi. I umchamo it is excreted ezingaguquliwe ingxenye futhi ngesimo metabolites. Metabolites excreted ku amabala umchamo ku umbala obomvu-brown.

Ngamanye izifo eziningi zimise "metronidazole". Uphenyo odokotela ngalokhu izidakamizwa khombisa ngempumelelo yayo ekwelapheni amoebiasis, acute gingivitis izilonda emathunjini, dermatitis perioral, i-leishmaniasis cutaneous, Rosacea. Ungakwazi babela ngokuthatha izidakamizwa nezinye antibiotic sulfonamides. Akukhona nje ukuthi imithi elwa namagciwane inebanga izenzo ngokuthi "metronidazole". Kuyini esetshenziswa kabanzi? Kukhona bokusetshenziswa kwesihluku ngempumelelo zomuthi ekwelapheni izilonda esiswini, anaerobic izifo (igazi, izitho zangaphakathi ngomgudu womchamo, septicemia anaerobic), endocarditis. "Metronidazole" uyakwazi ukukhiqiza sensitization yotshwala, ngakho ingasetshenziswa for ekwelapheni ukuluthwa utshwala.

Trichomoniasis izidakamizwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-7-10, kabili ngosuku 0.25 g Ungathatha imithi ehlukile: ku 3-4 izinsuku zokuqala, kathathu ngosuku by 0.25, umthamo ingqikithi yonke inkambo yokuhle - 5 ngezinye izikhathi akunikeze isikimu ezifana ukuphatha izidakamizwa: usuku 1 - kabili nge 0.5 g (ububanzi - amahora angu-12), usuku 2 - kathathu nge 0.25 g (ububanzi - 8 amahora), asele 4 izinsuku - kabili nge 0.25 g (ububanzi - amahora angu-12 ). Umthamo Imininingwane - 3,75 g Kanye amaphilisi, ngokuvamile elibekelwe abesifazane ngoba ebusuku 1 ithebhulethi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma suppository. Izingane imithi enqunyiwe ngemithamo ezincane, ngokobudala bazo. Ukuze ekwelapheni ezinye izifo udokotela ekunika circuit efanele kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Njengoba side effects ngenkathi ngokuthatha izidakamizwa waphawula: isicanucanu, uhudo, ukuhlanza, ukunambitheka ezingemnandi nomlomo owomile, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka. Ngokuvamile, lezi zenzeka ekupheleni nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile ka leukopenia uyalandelwa.

Phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation akumele sithathe "metronidazole". Nobufakazi abonisa ukuthi ngokuvamile kukhona ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu isikhunta ngemva kokuthatha lesi-antibiotic (candidiasis). Le miphumela ukwelashwa ukuphoqa isiguli ngesikhathi izidakamizwa ukuphatha noma ngemuva kokuthatha imithi antifungal. "Metronidazole" akufanele athathwe yezifo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa neziyaluyalu hematopoietic. Phakathi ukwelashwa, ukusetshenziswa utshwala kunqatshelwe khona. Ngaphambi ukwelashwa futhi emva ukuhlolwa igazi Kunconywa.