Ngobani abathi uNkulunkulu akaziwa nabathi ihluke kanjani abagxeki

Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye kwakukhona i usosayensi oyiNgisi ngegama Tomas Geksli. umbono wakhe kwaba eziphikisa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, wayengumuntu umsekeli imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, okuyinto empeleni yayo kuyinto yokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo ngokujulile, futhi wawushisa kakhulu, ukuthi amenza isidlaliso "bulldog kaDarwin". Nayo nge Bishop Wilberforce yase-Oxford, waze wathi ungathanda ukuba cishe ezihlobene igunya kunokuhlala yisikhulumi awunalutho.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Geskli ungumuntu ngokuphila esimnandi, baqonde ukuthi kukhona izinto ezisezweni kanye izenzakalo kungekho isayensi abakwazi ukuchaza, futhi ungalokothi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yonke elangenza zezemfundo, kuhlanganise osolwazi ahlonishwe kanye netifundziswa izivatho futhi wigs oluyimpuphu.

Lokhu lapha kuwukuziphikisa. Ngokuqinisekile, i-credit ukuze nabahloli bamazwe ezinkulu. Phela, ukuqaphela ukulinganiselwa kanye ukuphila kohlanga lwesintu, futhi ngenxa yalokho kwengqondo yakhe siqu, ukuba ayisi- yangempela. Kuphela abantu ezimfushane bacabanga ukuthi bayasazi konke, kodwa uma okungabukeki ukuziqonda ke akusiwona zinkulu.

Tomas Genri Huxley wacabanga ngezinkolelo zabo. Indoda zenkolo, wayengekho, kodwa ngokuthi akakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, futhi, bahluleka. Futhi waqamba igama lokusesha elisha - umbono wokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa.

Ninquma ukuthi ubani kukhona abathi akaziwa, wayesho abantu abagxile abaphika ukuthi kungenzeka cognition Imininingwane zomhlaba, nikholwe kwemvelo.

Nokho, Ukunika igama isiqondiso entsha zefilosofi, by Huxley, wayengesilo sazi kuqala, ayeqiniseka khona indlela yokumazi. Ekhulwini XVIII Hume kuchazwe ukuphila njengoba ukusakazwa kwezindaba amathonya kwemvelo ku ukwazi ngisho eseveza ukungaqiniseki ngokuthi kusiza khona kwezwe umgomo. Kamuva ngawo lowo izikhundla efanayo futhi kwaba U-Immanuel Kant ngokuthi ukuphila eyinkimbinkimbi emizweni. Kwakukhona zefilosofi nezinye-njengomuntu othi uNkulunkulu akaziwa, ogama ukubukwa baye bagxekwa ososayensi izinto, ikakhulukazi Marxists. Lesi sakamuva ungangabazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukufunda yonke imvelo impahla, kanye nezinye babengazi futhi engafuni ukwazi.

Nokho, Hume, hhayi ukwazi ukuthi obani uNkulunkulu akaziwa, ngoba leli gama wayengekho lapho, futhi, wayengeyena owokuqala ukungabaza cognition zomhlaba. EGrisi lasendulo, ngekhulu lesine ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu sefilosofi Pyrrho wabona ukuphila njengoba uphambene, futhi ngenxa yalokho zomuntu siqu. Omunye umuntu acabanga ukuthi into ibukeka futhi ezahlukene - ezahlukene kakhulu. Pho-ke, ukuze uqonde ukuthi okuyiyo ngempela? Futhi lokho kubhekwa kokuhle lokubi? Imibuzo enjalo ayinandaba ososayensi kanye abagxeki emuva in the mists isikhathi.

Ngakho, kukhona ukufana phakathi ifilosofi Pyrrho nokubukwa Geskli. Kungokufanayo akaziwa zihlukaniswa futhi abagxeki? Ngenxa ayefana ngakho. Futhi labo nabanye ayikwazi ngokuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, naphezu amacala elingalodwa ukumenyezelwa mibono.

Kukhona umehluko. Ngobani abathi uNkulunkulu akaziwa nabathi abakukholwayo? Baphika knowability wezindleko emhlabeni, kodwa zikholelwa ukuthi alwele ukuyenza usadinga. Imikhawulo ngeke azibonakali lapho ingqondo ifinyelela ukulinganiselwa kungenzeka. Abagxeki ezidinga ukuba sibonise kuzo Ukuyekwa kwezindlela inqubo cognition, ucabangela ngale ndaba ngokuphelele engenamsebenzi.

Kunomehluko okukhulu phakathi labo anikholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona futhi akaziwa abangekho. Eyokuqala ukuphika ukuba khona koMdali. Eyesibili, okungukuthi, uNkulunkulu akaziwa, abakholelwa kuNkulunkulu knowable. Mhlawumbe baqinisile.