Ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo ukungabaza mayelana ezibonakalayo?

Ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo - a ukunyakaza zefilosofi, okuyinto ophika okushiwo ongokomoya ngezinto, sithembele kakhulu ingxenye obuphathekayo benkolelo yazo ezindaweni nesisekelo yangaphandle, maqondana indoda, wonke. Izici nobuntu le ndlela yokukhuluma uyaphika ephelele ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona futhi nezinye izinto ephakeme.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-materialists, kuba ukuqonda kubalulekile singazicabangeli kakhulu okushiwo izinqubo ezenzeka emhlabeni mingaki imiphumela yikuphi ukuhlakanipha mbumbulu yesayensi incazelo umsuka, khona isikhala ngokomzimba. Ngalo mqondo singasho ukuthi izinto ezibonakalayo - isifundiso emhlabeni komzimba nezinto kuleli zwe. Ukuze uqhathanise: i ukukhohliseka isisu eliphakeme ekahle pervosuschnosti (kungakhathaliseki kulokho ifomu usehlane) okugcizelelwe main ivuliwe self-enhle, ukufuna uNkulunkulu eyedwa. Ngamanye amazwi, kwabamele izinto ezibonakalayo isigaba esiyisisekelo - endalweni njengoba iqiniso inhloso, ngoba idealists - obuntu "Mina" njengoba kwelivi ezingokomoya emandleni aphakeme.

Komuntu kanye physics zomhlaba

Ukuphikisa isimiso esingokomoya siye kwaholela yokuthi materialists, kusukela Renaissance, kwakudingekile ngandlela-thile ukungena Komuntu physics yokuziphendukela kwemvelo empeleni kwansuku zonke. Bese kunenkinga, ngoba yalelozwe UmKristu ngeke ngokuphelele ukuphika saphezulu imvelo yomuntu. Isivuno itholwe ukufuna ekahle kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi - ngalendlela abaphika wahamba, bayilethe ukufakazela ifilosofi yokukholelwa ezintweni ku-prototype theory kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe. Kamuva ongqondongqondo French ngikhiphé kuphela wazama futhi ihlolwe mqondo protosovremennye imfundiso yokuziphendukela umthetho uMthethosisekeleo. Ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo - kuyinto izimiso zokuhle futhi umthetho. Inani Ngakho singasetshenziselwa oqokiwe ngenkathi 15-18 eminyaka.

izindlela ezimbili

Revival izinto ezibonakalayo ezibangelwa ngokucacile embuzweni: iyini eyinhloko futhi yini kamuva? Kwatholakala ukuthi ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo - akuyona kuphela usesho kwemithetho jikelele ukuthuthukiswa imvelo, kodwa futhi ukuzimisela yini ukunemba kakhudlwana, lokuqala isandla kuvisisa umhlaba. izinto ezibonakalayo oluyinhlamba wafuna ndaba primordial, eqinisweni, kwaba phambili isiko ngesiGreki (Democritus, Empedocles). kwafika izinto ezibonakalayo Ngokuvumelana kusukela isimiso mechanical incazelo imithetho inhloso ngaphandle kwe Komuntu ekhona. Nokho, kuyindida ukuthi ke okuhambisana izinto ezibonakalayo ukuba sendleleni ngokusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo dialectical ifikile esiphethweni sokuthi isimo phenomenological kwendaba. Ngokusho lokhu logic okwagcina kwavula V Lenin, sithola ukuthi ngokoqobo ezizungezile - kungcono nje umbono okukhona engqondweni yethu, futhi ukwazi ngokwayo - iqiniso umgomo. Futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kwakusho ukuthi izwe ngaphandle kungenziwa yakhelwe ngomfanekiso wakhe futhi umfuzile. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo uNkulunkulu wayesemthatha umuntu, okuyinto ikakhulukazi ngokucacile kubonakala Soviet Marxism.

ukungabaza Cartesian

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela izinto ezibonakalayo kakhulu ukushintshwa ngemva Descartes kwethulwa isimiso sakhe ukungabaza. Kwavela ukuthi wonke ama-agumenti okunomqondo materialists Nokho, njengoba zefilosofi ezithile abeqeli ngalé umbuthano okunengqondo: uma ukwamukela ingxenye ukwazi zomhlaba inhloso, lokhu ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba Inhloso kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukwazi ngabanye. Breaking umjikelezo - siwukuba uvume ezinye izinto ukwenza hhayi kuphela akhona ngomqondo ovulekile, kodwa futhi ukukholelwa kwabo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umthombo wanoma iyiphi nje ebamba isisu yokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo isikhundla uyiphupho wesazi sefilosofi yena.