Intando yeningi ngqo

ekubuseni kwanamuhla kwentando yeningi sihluke kakhulu intando yeningi lasendulo. Nokho, nalo mbono ka "intando yeningi" lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Namuhla, kakhulu futhi kaningi wasebenzisa igama njengokuthi "intando yeningi ngqo." Ngomqondo obanzi, le ncazelo isho ukuthi kukhona at ilungelo izakhamizi ukuba zibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izinqumo ezindabeni ezinkulu emphakathini. It wakuqaphela lokhu kwesokudla ngesimo okuthandwayo. intando yeningi ngqo is phetho kokubili isinyathelo ayo, futhi obligatory komthethosisekelo, ukuthi akuxhomekile intando uhulumeni noma ephalamende.

Inchazelo ngenhla siveza umbandela lokuqala esiyisibopho umthetho kazwelonke. Ngakho, intando yeningi ngqo asisebenzi maqondana ngabanye. Umsebenzi kulokhu sibhekelela izinkinga kokhiye. Ngokwesibonelo, ukhetho ngqo umongameli nabaphathi bamadolobha - hhayi ibonakalisa intando yeningi ngqo.

Eyesibili umbandela saziso is izakhamuzi amandla. Kulokhu, izinqubo intando yeningi ngqo okuhloswe ngaso ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla. Ukwehlukaniswa kwamandla, njengoba umthetho, kusho ukuthi isibalo esithile abantu (isibalo sabantu kuleli qembu komthetho) angaqalisa inqubo ukubonwa kwamalungelo kazwelonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izifiso umthetho noma esiphezulu amandla. Ngamanye amazwi, kuleyo nhlolo-vo (ivoti ethandwa), iqalwa abangezona izakhamizi, nemizimba ogunyaziwe, futhi musa ubheke intando yeningi ngqo. Ngesisekelo le umbandela kunqunywa umehluko phakathi inhlolovo futhi kuleyo nhlolo-vo.

intando yeningi ngqo yakhiwa ezintathu izinhlobo izinqubo: inhlolovo, esiphikisayo (okunye) isiphakamiso futhi eyenza izinto ngokuzithandela. Uhlobo ngalunye has linendlela yalo kokusebenza. Ngoba zonke izindlela kukhona izikhungo ezahlukene intando yeningi ngqo.

Inhlolovo ngokuthi ilungelo civil ukwenqaba noma ukwamukela ngesinqumo sendikimba enamandla. Leli lungelo asetjenziswako esebenzisa okuthandwayo. Lapho ivoti okuqalwe isinqumo, futhi iziphathimandla azikhulumi mayelana inhlolovo kanye nhlolo-vo.

Initiative ngokuthi ilungelo isibalo esithile izakhamuzi ukunikela bonke abavoti ukwethula umthetho omusha noma guqula esivele sikhona. Isinqumo yenziwa esekelwe ethandwa ivoti imiphumela.

Izakhamizi ahlele isinyathelo, singafuna inhlolovo ku iziphakamiso zayo (ngombandela wokuthi lolu hlelo ngokomthetho yokutholwa). Izakhamizi nazo zinelungelo ukuhoxisa sipho yayo. Lesi simo kufanele bavunyelwe ngumthetho.

Ukuphikisa isiphakamiso owasungulwa izakhamuzi ngokusebenzisa izinqubo inhlolovo noma isinyathelo ukuphathwa. Ngemva kwalokho, isinqumo ngesiphakamiso okunye (iyafana woqobo) yenziwa ngokuhambisana imiphumela yokuvota.

Uhlobo nezinga lokuziphatha ukusetshenziswa izinqubo intando yeningi ngqo kuncike ezicini ezithile. Kuthonywa kakhulu isiko ekhona ukuxazulula izimo ezahlukene emphakathini, okusho, (umphakathi) yayo lepolitiki kanye nenani izingxabano ngokwabo. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo degree of yinkimbinkimbi isakhiwo emphakathini sezombusazwe therein.

Of umnqopho kanye ukuphelela kuhambisana nemibandela eziyisisekelo incike kahle we yeningi ngqo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona futhi sincike amafomu ezithile zomculo komthetho we-civil kanye nokusebenza kwazo umkhuba. Njengoba sazi, uku intando yeningi ingaphumelela akekho lapho izindlela zobudlova esetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sidle kanye nezinqubo esetshenziswa kungenzeka kahle ayizwakali nje kuphela kodwa futhi kwezinye izimo kungadla isikhathi.